Talaan ng malalapit na bituin
Naglalaman ang talaang ito ng lahat ng natuklasang mga bituin at tsokolateng duwende na may layong hanggang 5 parsec (16.3 sinag-taon), mula sa Sistemang Solar. Karagdagan sa Sistemang Solar, mayroon pang karagdagang 54 sistemang bituin na kasalukuyang natuklasang makikita sa parehong layo. These systems contain a total of Naglalaman ang mga sistemang ito ng may kabuuang 56 hydrogen-fusing na bituin (46 doon ay pulang duwende), 14 tsokolateng duwende, at 4 na puting duwende. Kahit na may relatibong kalapitan ang mga bagay na ito sa Mundo, siyam lamang dito ang may maliwanag na kalakhan na hindi bababa sa 6.5. Ibig sabihin nito, 12% lamang sa mga bagay ang maaaring makita ng mga mata.[1] Bukod sa Araw, tatlo lamang ang first-magnitude stars: Alpha Centauri, Sirius, at Procyon. Makikita lahat ng mga bagay na ito sa Local Bubble, isang rehiyong makikita sa Orion–Cygnus Arm ng Daang Magatas.
Talaan
May magaang na asul sa ibaba ang mga bituin makikita ng mata na walang instrumentong ginagamit. Ilan sa parallax at layo ay nasa panimulang pagsusukat.[2]
| # | Layo[3] Sinag-taon (±err) | Designasyon | Uri | Maliwanag na kalakhan (mV o mJ) | Lubusang kalakhan (MV o MJ) | Epoch J2000.0 | Parallax[2][4] mas(±err) | Petsa ng pagkatuklas[5] | Karagdagang talababa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sistema | Bituin | # ng bituin | Kanang asensiyon[2] | Deklinasyon[2] | ||||||||
| 0 | Sistemang Solar | Sun | G2V[2] | −26.74[2] | 4.85[2] | — | — | — | — | mayroong walong planeta | ||
| 1 | 4.2421(16) | Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus) | Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) | 1 | M5.5Ve | 11.09[2] | 15.53[2] | 14h 29m 43.0s | −62° 40′ 46″ | 768.87(029)[6][7] | 1915 | [8] |
| 4.3650(68) | α Centauri A (HD 128620) | 2 | G2V[2] | 0.01[2] | 4.38[2] | 14h 39m 36.5s | −60° 50′ 02″ | 747.23(117)[6][9] | ||||
| α Centauri B (HD 128621) | 2 | K1V[2] | 1.34[2] | 5.71[2] | 14h 39m 35.1s | −60° 50′ 14″ | 1689 | mayroong isang suspetsang planeta[10] | ||||
| 2 | 5.9630(109) | Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) | 4 | M4.0Ve | 9.53[2] | 13.22[2] | 17h 57m 48.5s | +04° 41′ 36″ | 546.98(1 00)[6][7] | 1916 | pinakamalaking proper motion[11] | |
| 3 | 6.59(7) | Luhman 16 (WISE 1049−5319) | Luhman 16A | 5 | L8±1[12] | 10.7 J | 14.2 J | 10h 49m 15.57s | −53° 19′ 06″ | 495 (5)[12] | 2013 | mayroong isang suspetsang planeta[13] |
| Luhman 16B | 5 | T1±2[12] | ||||||||||
| 4 | 7.2(6)[14] | WISE 0855−0714 | 7 | Y | 08h 55m 10.83s | -07° 14′ 42.5″ | 2014 | posibleng isang planeta | ||||
| 5 | 7.7825(390) | Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) | 8 | M6.0V[2] | 13.44[2] | 16.55[2] | 10h 56m 29.2s | +07° 00′ 53″ | 419.10(210)[6] | 1919 | ||
| 6 | 8.2905(148) | Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) | 9 | M2.0V[2] | 7.47[2] | 10.44[2] | 11h 03m 20.2s | +35° 58′ 12″ | 393.42(070)[6][7] | 1801 | ||
| 7 | 8.5828(289) | Sirius (α Canis Majoris) | Sirius A | 10 | A1V[2] | −1.46[2] | 1.42[2] | 06h 45m 08.9s | −16° 42′ 58″ | 380.02(128)[6][7] | pinakamaliwanag na bituin sa himpapawid | |
| Sirius B | 10 | DA2[2] | 8.44[2] | 11.34[2] | 1844 | |||||||
| 8 | 8.7280(631) | Luyten 726-8 | Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti) | 12 | M5.5Ve | 12.54[2] | 15.40[2] | 01h 39m 01.3s | −17° 57′ 01″ | 373.70(270)[6] | 1949 | |
| Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti) | 12 | M6.0Ve | 12.99[2] | 15.85[2] | ||||||||
| 9 | 9.6813(512) | Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) | 14 | M3.5Ve | 10.43[2] | 13.07[2] | 18h 49m 49.4s | −23° 50′ 10″ | 336.90(178)[6][7] | 1925 | ||
| 10 | 10.322(36) | Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) | 15 | M5.5Ve | 12.29[2] | 14.79[2] | 23h 41m 54.7s | +44° 10′ 30″ | 316.00(110)[6] | 1925 | ||
| 11 | 10.522(27) | Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) | 16 | K2V[2] | 3.73[2] | 6.19[2] | 03h 32m 55.8s | −09° 27′ 30″ | 309.99(079)[6][7] | 150 | mayroong isang planeta[15] | |
| 12 | 10.742(31) | Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) | 17 | M1.5Ve | 7.34[2] | 9.75[2] | 23h 05m 52.0s | −35° 51′ 11″ | 303.64(087)[6][7] | 1753 | ||
| 13 | 10.919(49) | Ross 128 (FI Virginis) | 18 | M4.0Vn | 11.13[2] | 13.51[2] | 11h 47m 44.4s | +00° 48′ 16″ | 298.72(135)[6][7] | 1925 | ||
| 14 | 11.089[16] | WISE 1506+7027 | 19 | T6 | 14.3 J | 16.6 J | 15h 06m 49.9s | +70° 27′ 36″ | 310(042)[16] | 2011 | ||
| 15 | 11.266(171) | EZ Aquarii (Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6) | EZ Aquarii A | 20 | M5.0Ve | 13.33[2] | 15.64[2] | 22h 38m 33.4s | −15° 17′ 57″ | 289.50(440)[6] | 1937 | |
| EZ Aquarii B | 20 | M? | 13.27[2] | 15.58[2] | - | |||||||
| EZ Aquarii C | 20 | M? | 14.03[2] | 16.34[2] | 1995 | |||||||
| 16 | 11.402(32) | Procyon (α Canis Minoris) | Procyon A | 23 | F5V–IV[2] | 0.38[2] | 2.66[2] | 07h 39m 18.1s | +05° 13′ 30″ | 286.05(081)[6][7] | ||
| Procyon B | 23 | DQZ[2] | 10.70[2] | 12.98[2] | 1844 | |||||||
| 17 | 11.403(22) | 61 Cygni | 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) | 25 | K5.0V[2] | 5.21[2] | 7.49[2] | 21h 06m 53.9s | +38° 44′ 58″ | 286.04(056)[6][7] | 1725 | unang bituin (bukod sa Araw) na nasukat ang layo[17] |
| 61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) | 25 | K7.0V[2] | 6.03[2] | 8.31[2] | 21h 06m 55.3s | +38° 44′ 31″ | - | |||||
| 18 | 11.525(69) | Struve 2398 (Gliese 725, BD+59°1915) | Struve 2398 A (HD 173739) | 27 | M3.0V[2] | 8.90[2] | 11.16[2] | 18h 42m 46.7s | +59° 37′ 49″ | 283.00(169)[6][7] | 1835 | |
| Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) | 27 | M3.5V[2] | 9.69[2] | 11.95[2] | 18h 42m 46.9s | +59° 37′ 37″ | 1835 | |||||
| 19 | 11.624(39) | Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15) | Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae) | 29 | M1.5V[2] | 8.08[2] | 10.32[2] | 0h 18m 22.9s | +44° 01′ 23″ | 280.59(095)[6][7] | 1813 | mayroong isang planeta[18] |
| Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae) | 29 | M3.5V[2] | 11.06[2] | 13.30[2] | - | |||||||
| 20 | 11.824(30) | Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015) | Epsilon Indi A | 31 | K5Ve[2] | 4.69[2] | 6.89[2] | 22h 03m 21.7s | −56° 47′ 10″ | 275.84(069)[6][7] | 1597 | mayroong isang suspetsang planeta[19] |
| Epsilon Indi Ba | 31 | T1.0V | 12.3 J[20] | 22h 04m 10.5s | −56° 46′ 58″ | Jan 2003 | ||||||
| Epsilon Indi Bb | 31 | T6.0V | 13.2 J[20] | Aug 2003 | ||||||||
| 21 | 11.826(129) | DX Cancri (G 51-15) | 34 | M6.5Ve | 14.78[2] | 16.98[2] | 08h 29m 49.5s | +26° 46′ 37″ | 275.80(300)[6] | 1972 | ||
| 22 | 11.887(33) | Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) | 35 | G8Vp[2] | 3.49[2] | 5.68[2] | 01h 44m 04.1s | −15° 56′ 15″ | 274.39(076)[6][7] | 150 | mayroong limang posibleng planeta | |
| 23 | 11.991(57) | GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) | 36 | M5.5V[2] | 13.09[2] | 15.26[2] | 03h 35m 59.7s | −44° 30′ 45″ | 272.01(130)[21] | 1995 | [22][23] | |
| 24 | 12.068[16] | WISE 0350−5658 | 37 | Y1 | 22.8 J[24] | 03h 50m 00.32s | −56° 58′ 30.2″ | 291(050)[16] | 2011 | |||
| 25 | 12.132(133) | YZ Ceti (LHS 138) | 38 | M4.5V[2] | 12.02[2] | 14.17[2] | 01h 12m 30.6s | −16° 59′ 56″ | 268.84(295)[6][7] | 1961 | ||
| 26 | 12.366(59) | Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) | 39 | M3.5Vn | 9.86[2] | 11.97[2] | 07h 27m 24.5s | +05° 13′ 33″ | 263.76(125)[6][7] | 1935 | ||
| 27 | 12.514(129) | Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) | 40 | M6.5V | 15.14[2] | 17.22[2] | 02h 53m 00.9s | +16° 52′ 53″ | 260.63(269)[21] | 2003 | posibleng isang sistemang planetaryo[23][25] | |
| 28 | 12.571(54) | SCR 1845-6357 | SCR 1845-6357 A | 41 | M8.5V[2] | 17.39 | 19.41 | 18h 45m 05.3s | −63° 57′ 48″ | 259.45(111)[21] | 2004 | [23] |
| SCR 1845-6357 B | 41 | T6[26] | 13.3 J[20] | 18h 45m 02.6s | −63° 57′ 52″ | 2006 | ||||||
| 29 | 12.777(43) | Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) | 43 | M1.5V[2] | 8.84[2] | 10.87[2] | 05h 11m 40.6s | −45° 01′ 06″ | 255.27(086)[6][7] | 1898 | may dalawang natuklasang planeta[27] | |
| 30 | 12.870(57) | Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) | 44 | M0.0V[2] | 6.67[2] | 8.69[2] | 21h 17m 15.3s | −38° 52′ 03″ | 253.43(112)[6][7] | 1753 | ||
| 31 | 13.149(74) | Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783) | Kruger 60 A | 45 | M3.0V[2] | 9.79[2] | 11.76[2] | 22h 27m 59.5s | +57° 41′ 45″ | 248.06(139)[6][9] | 1880 | |
| Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) | 45 | M4.0V[2] | 11.41[2] | 13.38[2] | 1890? | |||||||
| 32 | 13.167(82) | DEN 1048-3956 | 47 | M8.5V[2] | 17.39[2] | 19.37[2] | 10h 48m 14.7s | −39° 56′ 06″ | 247.71(155)[21] | 2001 | [28][29] | |
| 33 | 13.259 | UGPS 0722-05 | 48 | T9[2] | 16.52 J[30] | 07h 22m 27.3s | –05° 40′ 30″ | 246 | 2010 | [31] | ||
| 34 | 13.349(110) | Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234) | Ross 614A (LHS 1849) | 49 | M4.5V[2] | 11.15[2] | 13.09[2] | 06h 29m 23.4s | −02° 48′ 50″ | 244.34(201)[6][9] | 1927 | |
| Ross 614B (LHS 1850) | 49 | M5.5V | 14.23[2] | 16.17[2] | 1936 | |||||||
| 35 | 13.820(98) | Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523) | 51 | M3.0V[2] | 10.07[2] | 11.93[2] | 16h 30m 18.1s | −12° 39′ 45″ | 236.01(167)[6][7] | 1919 | ||
| 36 | 14.066(109) | Van Maanen's star (Gliese 35, LHS 7) | 52 | DZ7[2] | 12.38[2] | 14.21[2] | 00h 49m 09.9s | +05° 23′ 19″ | 231.88(179)[6][7] | 1896 | ||
| 37 | 14.231(66) | Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) | 53 | M1.5 V [2] | 8.55[2] | 10.35[2] | 00h 05m 24.4s | −37° 21′ 27″ | 229.20(107)[6][7] | 1884 | ||
| 38 | 14.312(289) | Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473) | Wolf 424 A | 54 | M5.5Ve | 13.18[2] | 14.97[2] | 12h 33m 17.2s | +09° 01′ 15″ | 227.90(460)[6] | ||
| Wolf 424 B | 54 | M7Ve | 13.17[2] | 14.96[2] | ||||||||
| 39 | 14.4 | 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7 | 56 | M7V | 15.26 | 17.04 | 15h 40m 43.42s | -51° 01′ 35.7″ | 224.80(290) | 2014 | [32] | |
| 40 | 14.509(187) | L 1159-16 (TZ Arietis, Gliese 83.1) | 57 | M4.5V[2] | 12.27[2] | 14.03[2] | 02h 00m 13.2s | +13° 03′ 08″ | 224.80(290)[6] | |||
| 41 | 14.793(55) | Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) | 58 | M3.0V[2] | 9.17[2] | 10.89[2] | 17h 36m 25.9s | +68° 20′ 21″ | 220.49(082)[6][7] | mayroong isang planeta[33] | ||
| 42 | 14.805(242) | LHS 292 (LP 731-58) | 59 | M6.5V[2] | 15.60[2] | 17.32[2] | 10h 48m 12.6s | −11° 20′ 14″ | 220.30(360)[6] | |||
| 43 | 14.809(107) | Gliese 674 (LHS 449) | 60 | M3.0V[2] | 9.38[2] | 11.09[2] | 17h 28m 39.9s | −46° 53′ 43″ | 220.25(159)[6][7] | mayroong isang planeta[34] | ||
| 44 | 14.812(67) | G 208-44 G 208-45 (GJ 1245) | G 208-44 A (V1581 Cyg) | 61 | M5.5V[2] | 13.46[2] | 15.17[2] | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | 220.20(100)[6] | ||
| G 208-45 | 61 | M6.0V[2] | 14.01[2] | 15.72[2] | 19h 53m 55.2s | +44° 24′ 56″ | ||||||
| G 208-44 B | 61 | M5.5 | 16.75[2] | 18.46[2] | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | ||||||
| 45 | 15.060(140) | LP 145-141 (WD 1142-645, Gliese 440) | 64 | DQ6[2] | 11.50[2] | 13.18[2] | 11h 45m 42.9s | −64° 50′ 29″ | 216.57(201)[6][7] | |||
| 46 | 15.313(259) | GJ 1002 | 65 | M5.5V[2] | 13.76[2] | 15.40[2] | 00h 06m 43.8s | −07° 32′ 22″ | 213.00(360)[6] | |||
| 47 | 15.342(141) | Gliese 876 (Ross 780) | 66 | M3.5V[2] | 10.17[2] | 11.81[2] | 22h 53m 16.7s | −14° 15′ 49″ | 212.59(196)[6][7] | mayroong apat na planeta[35] | ||
| 48 | 15.610(204) | LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) | 67 | M5.5V[2] | 13.90[2] | 15.51[2] | 10h 44m 21.2s | −61° 12′ 36″ | 208.95(273)[21] | [23] | ||
| 49 | 15.832(83) | Gliese 412 | Gliese 412 A | 68 | M1.0V[2] | 8.77[2] | 10.34[2] | 11h 05m 28.6s | +43° 31′ 36″ | 206.02(108)[6][7] | ||
| Gliese 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris) | 68 | M5.5V[2] | 14.48[2] | 16.05[2] | 11h 05m 30.4s | +43° 31′ 18″ | ||||||
| 50 | 15.848(52) | Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380) | 70 | K7.0V[2] | 6.59[2] | 8.16[2] | 10h 11m 22.1s | +49° 27′ 15″ | 205.81(067)[6][7] | |||
| 51 | 15.942(218) | AD Leonis | 71 | M3.0V[2] | 9.32[2] | 10.87[2] | 10h 19m 36.4s | +19° 52′ 10″ | 204.60(280)[6] | |||
| 52 | 16.067[24] | DENIS J081730.0-615520 | 72 | T6 | 08h 17m 30.096s | -61° 55′ 15.802″ | 203 [24] | 2010 | ||||
| 53 | 16.085(105) | Gliese 832 | 73 | M1.5 V[2] | 8.66[2] | 10.20[2] | 21h 33m 34.0s | −49° 00′ 32″ | 202.78(132)[6][7] | mayroong dalawang planeta[36][37] | ||
| 54 | 16.197(313) | DEN 0255-4700 | 74 | L7.5V[2] | 22.92[2] | 24.44[2] | 02h 55m 03.7s | −47° 00′ 52″ | 201.37(389)[21] | [29] | ||
| # | Layo[3] Sinag-taon (±err) | Uri | Bituin | Star # | Stellar class | Apparent magnitude (mV or mJ) | Absolute magnitude (MV or MJ) | Right ascension[2] | Declination[2] | Parallax[2][4] mas(±err) | Discovery date | Additional references |
| Designation | Epoch J2000.0 | |||||||||||
Talababa
Mga kawing panlabas
- "The 100 nearest star systems", Research Consortium on Nearby Stars
- "NStars database". Northern Arizona University. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 2005-10-30. Nakuha noong 2005-10-24.
- "Map of the 25 nearest star systems". NASA. Nakuha noong 2005-10-24.
- "Notable Nearby Stars". SolStation. Nakuha noong 2005-10-24.
- "Cool stars in the solar Neighbourhood". D. Montes, UCM. Nakuha noong 2005-11-14.
- The dynamics of the closest stars
- Takeda, G.; E. B. Ford; A. Sills; F. A. Rasio; D. A. Fischer; J. A. Valenti (2006). "Structure and Evolution of Nearby Stars with Planets II. Physical Properties of ~ 1000 Cool Stars from the SPOCS Catalog". California & Carnegie Planet Search. Nakuha noong 2006-10-13.
- Nearest Stars 3D View
- Table 4 "The Census of Stars and Brown Dwarfs within 8 Parsecs of the Sun" in Kirkpatrick et al. (2012) Further Defining Spectral Type “Y” and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.2122v1.pdf
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