Àtòjọ àwọn aláṣeyọrí ìdíje tẹ́nísì Open Amẹ́ríkà àwọn obìnrin ẹnìkan

Àwọn Aláṣeyọrí Ìdíje Open Amẹ́ríkà Àwọn Obìnrin Ẹnìkan
Ibiìtakùn oníbiṣẹ́
Ìbùdó	Queens – New York City; USA
Pápá	USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
Aláṣe	USTA
Dídásìlẹ̀	1887 (established); Open Era: 1968; (44 editions, until 2011)
Orí pápá	Grass (1887–1974); HarTru (1975–1977); DecoTurf (1978–Present)
Ẹ̀bùn owó	Total Purse: US$15,916,000 (2010); Winner: US$1,700,000 (2010)
Ife-Ẹ̀yẹ	US Open Trophy
Ife-ẹ̀yẹ Ìgbà; Aláfiṣeré tópọ̀jùlọ	4: Elisabeth Moore; (challenge round); 8: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory; (regular)
Ife-ẹ̀yẹ Ìgbà; Open tópọ̀jùlọ	6: Chris Evert; Serena Williams
Most consecutive; titles Amateur Era	3: Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman; (challenge round); 4: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory; Helen Jacobs; (regular)
Most consecutive; titles Open Era	4: Chris Evert
Ayọrí lọ́wọ́	Serena Williams; (Sixth title)

Ìdíje Open Amẹ́ríkà^[a]^[b] ni ìdíje ọdọọdún tennis tí wọ́n dásílẹ̀ ní 1881 tí wọ́n ṣì ún gbá lọ́rí pápá kọnkéré nítagbangba^[c] ní USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center láàdúgbò Flushing Meadows – Corona Park, ìlú New York City ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.^[1]^[2]

Gegebi U.S. National Championship

Ọdún^[d]	Orílẹ̀-èdè	Aláṣeyọrí	Orílẹ̀-èdè	Onípò kejì	Ayò^[3]
1887	USA	Hansell, EllenEllen Hansell	USA	Knight, LauraLaura Knight	6–1, 6–0
1888	USA	Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend ‡	USA	Hansell, EllenEllen Hansell	6–3, 6–5
1889	USA	Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend †	USA	Voorhees, LidaLida Voorhees	7–5, 6–2
1890	USA	Roosevelt, EllenEllen Roosevelt ‡	USA	Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend	6–2, 6–2
1891	BRI^[f]	Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill ‡	USA	Roosevelt, EllenEllen Roosevelt	6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
1892	BRI	Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill †	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1893	USA	Terry, AlineAline Terry ◊	USA	Schultz, AugustaAugusta Schultz	6–1, 6–3
1894	USA	Hellwig, HelenHelen Hellwig ‡	USA	Terry, AlineAline Terry	7–5, 3–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3
1895	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson ‡	USA	Hellwig, HelenHelen Hellwig	6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1896	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson	6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1897	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson ‡	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3
1898	USA	Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson †	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones	6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5
1899	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones ◊	USA	Banks, MaudMaud Banks	6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1900	USA	McAteer, MyrtleMyrtle McAteer ◊	USA	Parker, EdithEdith Parker	6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1901	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡	USA	McAteer, MyrtleMyrtle McAteer	6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
1902	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones ‡	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	6–1, 1–0, retired
1903	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡	USA	Jones, MarionMarion Jones	7–5, 8–6
1904	USA	Sutton, MayMay Sutton ‡	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore	6–1, 6–2
1905	USA	Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ◊	USA	Homans, HelenHelen Homans	6–4, 5–7, 6–1
1906	USA	Homans, HelenHelen Homans ◊	USA	Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach	6–4, 6–3
1907	USA	Sears, EvelynEvelyn Sears ◊	USA	Neely, CarrieCarrie Neely	6–3, 6–2
1908	USA	Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach ‡	USA	Sears, EvelynEvelyn Sears	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1909	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman ‡	USA	Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach	6–0, 6–1
1910	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman †	USA	Hammond Raymond, LouiseLouise Hammond Raymond	6–4, 6–2
1911	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman †	USA	Sutton, FlorenceFlorence Sutton	8–10, 6–1, 9–7
1912	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne ‡	USA	Sears, EleonoraEleonora Sears	6–4, 6–2
1913	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne †	USA	Green, DorothyDorothy Green	6–2, 7–5
1914	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne †	USA	Wagner, MarieMarie Wagner	6–2, 1–6, 6–1
1915	NOR	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory ‡	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman	4–6, 6–2, 6–0
1916	NOR	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory †	USA	Hammond Raymond, LouiseLouise Hammond Raymond	6–0, 6–1
1917^[e]	NOR	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory †	USA	Marion Vanderhoef	4–6, 6–0, 6–2
1918	NOR	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory †	USA	Goss, EleanorEleanor Goss	6–4, 6–3
1919	USA	Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman	USA	Zinderstein, MarionMarion Zinderstein	6–1, 6–2
1920	USA	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory	USA	Zinderstein, MarionMarion Zinderstein	6–3, 6–1
1921	USA	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory	USA	Browne, MaryMary Browne	4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1922	USA	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	6–3, 6–1
1923	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	USA	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory	6–2, 6–1
1924	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	USA	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory	6–1, 6–3
1925	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	GBR	McKane Godfree, KittyKitty McKane Godfree	3–6, 6–0, 6–2
1926	USA	Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory	USA	Ryan, ElizabethElizabeth Ryan	4–6, 6–4, 9–7
1927	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	GBR	Nuthall Shoemaker, BettyBetty Nuthall Shoemaker	6–1, 6–4
1928	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	6–2, 6–1
1929	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	GBR	Holcroft Watson, PhoebePhoebe Holcroft Watson	6–4, 6–2
1930	GBR	Nuthall Shoemaker, BettyBetty Nuthall Shoemaker	USA	McCune Harper, AnnaAnna McCune Harper	6–1, 6–4
1931	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	GBR	Bennett Whittingstall, EileenEileen Bennett Whittingstall	6–4, 6–1
1932	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	USA	Babcock Stark, CarolinCarolin Babcock Stark	6–2, 6–2
1933	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	USA	Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody	8–6, 3–6, 3–0, retired
1934	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	6–1, 6–4
1935	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	6–2, 6–4
1936	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1937	CHI	Lizana, AnitaAnita Lizana	POL	Jędrzejowska, JadwigaJadwiga Jędrzejowska	6–4, 6–2
1938	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble	AUS	Wynne Bolton, NancyeNancye Wynne Bolton	6–0, 6–3
1939	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	6–0, 8–10, 6–4
1940	USA	Marble, AliceAlice Marble	USA	Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs	6–2, 6–3
1941	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	USA	Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie	7–5, 6–2
1942	USA	Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie	USA	Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp	4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1943	USA	Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie	USA	Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp	6–3, 5–7, 6–3
1944	USA	Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie	USA	Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont	6–3, 8–6
1945	USA	Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke	USA	Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie	3–6, 8–6, 6–4
1946	USA	Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	11–9, 6–3
1947	USA	Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp	USA	Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont	8–6, 4–6, 6–1
1948	USA	Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont	USA	Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp	4–6, 6–4, 15–13
1949	USA	Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–3, 6–1
1950	USA	Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–4, 6–3
1951	USA	Connolly Brinker, MaureenMaureen Connolly Brinker	USA	Fry Irvin, ShirleyShirley Fry Irvin	6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1952	USA	Connolly Brinker, MaureenMaureen Connolly Brinker	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–3, 7–5
1953	USA	Connolly Brinker, MaureenMaureen Connolly Brinker	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	6–2, 6–4
1954	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	USA	Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp	6–8, 6–1, 8–6
1955	USA	Hart, DorisDoris Hart	GBR	Ward Hales, PatriciaPatricia Ward Hales	6–4, 6–2
1956	USA	Fry Irvin, ShirleyShirley Fry Irvin	USA	Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson	6–3, 6–4
1957	USA	Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson	USA	Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp	6–3, 6–2
1958	USA	Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1959	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	GBR	Truman Janes, ChristineChristine Truman Janes	6–1, 6–4
1960	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	6–4, 10–12, 6–4
1961	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	GBR	Haydon Jones, AnnAnn Haydon Jones	6–3, 6–4
1962	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court	USA	Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard	9–7, 6–4
1963	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court	7–5, 6–4
1964	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	USA	Caldwell Graebner, CaroleCarole Caldwell Graebner	6–1, 6–0
1965	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King	8–6, 7–5
1966	BRA	Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno	USA	Richey Gunter, NancyNancy Richey Gunter	6–3, 6–1
1967	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King	GBR	Haydon Jones, AnnAnn Haydon Jones	11–9, 6–4

Gẹ́gẹ́bí US Open

Ọdún^[d]	Orílẹ̀-èdè	Aláṣeyọrí	Orílẹ̀-èdè	Onípò kejì	Ayò
1968	GBR	Wade, VirginiaVirginia Wade	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King	6–4, 6–2
1969	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court (3)	USA	Richey, NancyNancy Richey	6–2, 6–2
1970	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court (4)	USA	Casals, RosemaryRosemary Casals	6–2, 2–6, 6–1
1971	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (2)	USA	Casals, RosemaryRosemary Casals	6–4, 7–6
1972	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (3)	AUS	Melville Reid, KerryKerry Melville Reid	6–3, 7–5
1973	AUS	Court, MargaretMargaret Court (5)	AUS	Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley	7–6, 5–7, 6–2
1974	USA	King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (4)	AUS	Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley	3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1975	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	AUS	Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley	5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1976	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (2)	AUS	Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley	6–3, 6–0
1977	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (3)	AUS	Turnbull, WendyWendy Turnbull	7–6, 6–2
1978	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (4)	USA	Shriver, PamPam Shriver	7–5, 6–4
1979	USA	Austin, TracyTracy Austin	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	6–4, 6–3
1980	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (5)	TCH^[g]	Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková	5–7, 6–1, 6–1
1981	USA	Austin, TracyTracy Austin (2)	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	1–6, 7–6^(7–4), 7–6^(7–1)
1982	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert (6)	TCH	Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková	6–3, 6–1
1983	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	6–1, 6–3
1984	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (2)	USA	Evert, ChrisChris Evert	4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1985	TCH^[g]	Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	7–6^(7–3), 1–6, 7–6^(7–2)
1986	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (3)	TCH	Suková, HelenaHelena Suková	6–3, 6–2
1987	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (4)	FRG	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	7–6^(7–4), 6–1
1988	FRG^[h]	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	ARG	Sabatini, GabrielaGabriela Sabatini	6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1989	FRG^[h]	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (2)	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	3–6, 7–5, 6–1
1990	ARG	Sabatini, GabrielaGabriela Sabatini	FRG	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	6–2, 7–6^(7–4)
1991	YUG	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles	USA	Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova	7–6^(7–1), 6–1
1992	YUG^[i]	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles (2)	ESP	Sánchez Vicario, ArantxaArantxa Sánchez Vicario	6–3, 6–3
1993	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (3)	CZE	Suková, HelenaHelena Suková	6–3, 6–3
1994	ESP	Sánchez Vicario, ArantxaArantxa Sánchez Vicario	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf	1–6, 7–6^(7–3), 6–4
1995	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (4)	USA	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles	7–6^(8–6), 0–6, 6–3
1996	GER	Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (5)	USA	Seles, MonicaMonica Seles	7–5, 6–4
1997	SUI	Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams	6–0, 6–4
1998	USA	Davenport, LindsayLindsay Davenport	SUI	Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis	6–3, 7–5
1999	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	SUI	Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis	6–3, 7–6^(7–4)
2000	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams	USA	Davenport, LindsayLindsay Davenport	6–4, 7–5
2001	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams (2)	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–2, 6–4
2002	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (2)	USA	Williams, VenusVenus Williams	6–4, 6–3
2003	BEL	Henin, JustineJustine Henin	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters	7–5, 6–1
2004	RUS	Kuznetsova, SvetlanaSvetlana Kuznetsova	RUS	Dementieva, ElenaElena Dementieva	6–3, 7–5
2005	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters	FRA	Pierce, MaryMary Pierce	6–3, 6–1
2006	RUS	Sharapova, MariaMaria Sharapova	BEL	Henin, JustineJustine Henin	6–4, 6–4
2007	BEL	Henin, JustineJustine Henin (2)	RUS	Kuznetsova, SvetlanaSvetlana Kuznetsova	6–1, 6–3
2008	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (3)	SRB	Janković, JelenaJelena Janković	6–4, 7–5
2009	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (2)	DEN	Wozniacki, CarolineCaroline Wozniacki	7–5, 6–3
2010	BEL	Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (3)	RUS	Zvonareva, VeraVera Zvonareva	6–2, 6–1
2011	AUS	Stosur, SamanthaSamantha Stosur	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–2, 6–3
2012	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (4)	Bẹ̀lárùs	Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka	6–2, 2–6, 7–5
2013	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (5)	Bẹ̀lárùs	Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka	7–5, 6–7^(6–8), 6–1
2014	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (6)	DEN	Wozniacki, CarolineCaroline Wozniacki	6–3, 6–3
2015	ITA	Pennetta, FlaviaFlavia Pennetta	ITA	Vinci, RobertaRoberta Vinci	7–6^(7–4), 6–2
2016	GER	Kerber, AngeliqueAngelique Kerber	CZE	Plíšková, KarolínaKarolína Plíšková	6–3, 4–6, 6–4
2017	USA	Stephens, SloaneSloane Stephens	USA	Keys, MadisonMadison Keys	6–3, 6–0
2018	JPN	Osaka, NaomiNaomi Osaka	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–2, 6–4
2019	CAN	Andreescu, BiancaBianca Andreescu	USA	Williams, SerenaSerena Williams	6–3, 7–5

Akiyesi

^a Known as the U.S. National Championships during the Amateur Era.^[2]^[4]
^b The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.^[3]^[5]
^c The US Open specifically uses DecoTurf hard courts, categorized as a "Medium" speed surface by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).^[6]
^d Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
^e The 1917 U.S. National Championships, taking place during World War I, were held as a National Patriotic Tournament awarding no prize to the winner.^[7]
^f All two wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922).
^g Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
^h Two wins by a player from West Germany (FRG, 1949–1990).

Itokasi

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

Àwọn Aláṣeyọrí Ìdíje Open Amẹ́ríkà Àwọn Obìnrin Ẹnìkan
Ibiìtakùn oníbiṣẹ́
Ìbùdó	Queens – New York City USA
Pápá	USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
Aláṣe	USTA
Dídásìlẹ̀	1887 (established) Open Era: 1968 (44 editions, until 2011)
Orí pápá	Grass (1887–1974) HarTru (1975–1977) DecoTurf (1978–Present)
Ẹ̀bùn owó	Total Purse: US$15,916,000 (2010) Winner: US$1,700,000 (2010)
Ife-Ẹ̀yẹ	US Open Trophy
Ife-ẹ̀yẹ Ìgbà Aláfiṣeré tópọ̀jùlọ	4: Elisabeth Moore (challenge round) 8: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory (regular)
Ife-ẹ̀yẹ Ìgbà Open tópọ̀jùlọ	6: Chris Evert Serena Williams
Most consecutive titles Amateur Era	3: Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (challenge round) 4: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Helen Jacobs (regular)
Most consecutive titles Open Era	4: Chris Evert
Ayọrí lọ́wọ́	Serena Williams (Sixth title)

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