威廉·惠勒
美國電影導演，製片人和編劇
威廉·惠勒（英語：William Wyler，1902年7月1日—1981年7月27日），德裔美國电影导演，他是奥斯卡最佳导演奖提名紀錄保持者，總共提名12次，得獎3次。其代表作為《忠勇之家》、《羅馬假期》、《黃金時代》和《賓漢》。
| 威廉·惠勒 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 导演 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 出生 | Willi Wyler 1902年7月1日  德意志帝國亞爾薩斯-洛林（现法国上莱茵省米卢斯） | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 逝世 | 1981年7月27日（79歲） 美國加州洛杉矶 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 配偶 | 玛格丽特·蘇利文 （1934年结婚—1936年结束） 玛格丽特·塔利切特 （1938年结婚—1981年结束） | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 儿女 | Catherine Wyler （1939年—） Judy Wyler （1942年—） David Wyler （1950年—） Melanie Ann Wyler （1950年—） William Wyler Jr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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在西方，他常與另一位奧斯卡獎得主的導演比利·懷德被混淆，甚至誤為同一人。因為他們是同時代的大導演；又皆是猶太血統的德裔美國人；「Wyler」及「Wilder」形音近；「Billy」又是「William」的暱稱。
作品列表
无声电影
| 默片 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年份 | 片名 | 出品公司 | 类型 | 主演 | 备注 |
| 1925 | The Crook Buster | Universal | Western | UMS* | |
| 1926 | The Gunless Bad Man | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1926 | Ridin' for Love | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1926 | The Fire Barrier | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1926 | Don't Shoot | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1926 | The Pinnacle Rider | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1926 | Martin of the Mounted | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1926 | Lazy Lightning | Universal | Western | UBSS** | |
| 1926 | The Stolen Ranch | Universal | Western | UBSS | |
| 1927 | The Two Fister | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | Kelcy Gets His Man | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | Tenderfoot Courage | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Silent Partner | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | Blazing Days | Universal | Western | UBSS | |
| 1927 | Straight Shootin' | Universal | Western | UBSS | |
| 1927 | Galloping Justice | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Haunted Homestead | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | Hard Fists | Universal | Western | UBSS | |
| 1927 | The Lone Star | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Ore Raiders | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Home Trail | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | Gun Justice | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Phantom Outlaw | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Square Shooter | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Horse Trader | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | Daze of the West | Universal | Western | UMS | |
| 1927 | The Border Cavalier | Universal | Western | UBSS | |
| 1927 | Desert Dust | Universal | Western | Ted Wells | |
| 1928 | Thunder Riders | Universal | Western | Ted Wells | |
| 1928 | Anybody Here Seen Kelly? | Universal | Comedy | Bessie Love, Tom Moore | |
| 1929 | The Shakedown | Universal | Drama | James Murray, Barbara Kent | Part-Talking film |
| 1929 | The Love Trap | Universal | Comedy | Laura La Plante, Neil Hamilton | Part-Talking film |
- * Universal's Mustang Series. Wyler made 21 two-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of 24 minutes.
- ** Universal's Blue Streak Series. Wyler made 6 five-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of an hour.
有声电影
| 有声影片 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年份 | 片名 | 出品公司 | 类型 | 主演 | 备注 |
| 1930 | Hell's Heroes | Universal | Drama | Charles Bickford, Raymond Hatton, Fred Kohler | |
| 1930 | The Storm | Universal | Drama | Lupe Velez, Paul Cavanagh, William Boyd | |
| 1931 | A House Divided | Universal | Drama | Walter Huston, Kent Douglas, Helen Chandler | |
| 1932 | Tom Brown of Culver | Universal | Drama | Tom Brown, H.B. Warner, Silm Summerville | |
| 1933 | Her First Mate | Universal | Comedy | Silm Summerville, Zasu Pitts, Una Merkel | |
| 1933 | Counsellor at Law | Universal | Drama | John Barrymore, Bebe Daniels | |
| 1934 | Glamour | Universal | Drama | Paul Lukas, Constance Cummings, Philip Reed | |
| 1935 | The Good Fairy | Universal | Comedy | Margaret Sullavan | |
| 1935 | The Gay Deception | Fox | Comedy | Frances Dee, Francis Lederer | |
| 1935 | Barbary Coast | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Drama | Edward G. Robinson, Miriam Hopkins, Joel McCrea | Resigned before filming |
| 1936 | These Three | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Drama | Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon, Joel McCrea | |
| 1936 | Dodsworth | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Drama | Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Mary Astor | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1936 | Come and Get It | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Drama | Joel McCrea, Edward Arnold, Frances Farmer, Walter Brennan | Replaced Howard Hawks after 42 days |
| 1937 | Dead End | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Crime | Humphrey Bogart, Joel McCrea, Sylvia Sydney | |
| 1938 | 紅衫淚痕 | 华纳兄弟 | Romance | Bette Davis, Henry Fonda, George Brent | |
| 1939 | 咆哮山莊 | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Romance | Laurence Olivier, Merle Oberon | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1940 | The Westerner | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Western | Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan | |
| 1940 | The Letter | 华纳兄弟 First National | Drama | Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1941 | 小狐狸 | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | Drama | Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, Teresa Wright | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1942 | 忠勇之家 | MGM | War Drama | Greer Garson, Walter Pidgeon, Teresa Wright | 奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1944 | The Memphis Belle | First Motion Picture Unit | War | Documentary First Technicolor film | |
| 1944 | The Fighting Lady | United States Navy | War | Supervised by Edward Steichen Documentary | |
| 1946 | 黄金时代 | Samuel Goldwyn Co. | War Drama | Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Harold Russell, Teresa Wright | 奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1947 | Thunderbolt! | United States Air Force | War | Co-directed with John Sturges Documentary / Short Film | |
| 1949 | 女繼承人 | Paramount | Drama | Olivia De Havilland, Montgomery Clift, Miriam Hopkins | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名金球奖最佳导演 |
| 1951 | 偵探的故事 | Paramount | Film-noir | Kirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 |
| 1952 | Carrie | Paramount | Drama | Laurence Olivier, Jennifer Jones, Miriam Hopkins | |
| 1953 | 羅馬假期 | Paramount | Romance | Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck | 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎 |
| 1955 | The Desperate Hours | Paramount | Film-noir | Humphrey Bogart, Fredric March | |
| 1956 | 四海一家 | Allied Artists | Drama | Gary Cooper | DeLuxe Color film 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎 |
| 1958 | 錦繡大地 | Anthony Productions | Drama | Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Charlton Heston | Technicolor film |
| 1959 | 賓漢 | MGM | Drama | Charlton Heston | Technicolor film 奧斯卡最佳導演獎 金球奖最佳导演 |
| 1961 | 雙姝怨 | Mirisch Productions | Drama | Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, James Garner, Miriam Hopkins | 提名金球奖最佳导演 |
| 1965 | 蝴蝶春夢 | Columbia | Drama | Terence Stamp, Samantha Eggar | Technicolor film 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎 提名金球奖最佳导演 |
| 1966 | 偷龍轉鳳 | Fox | Comedy | Audrey Hepburn, Peter O'Toole | Technicolor film |
| 1968 | 妙女郎 | Columbia / Rastar | Drama | Barbra Streisand | Technicolor film 提名金球奖最佳导演 |
| 1970 | The Liberation of L.B. Jones | Columbia | Drama | Lee J. Cobb, Anthony Zerbe, Roscoe Lee Browne, Lola Falana | Technicolor film |
外部链接
- 威廉·惠勒在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
- 威廉·惠勒在豆瓣電影上的簡介（简体中文）