User:Quest for Truth/政事論
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《政事論》（IAST：Arthaśāstra）是古代印度對治國之道、經濟政策和軍事戰略的論述，原文用梵文寫成[1][2][3]。雖然實際上可能由多個作者、跨越多個世紀累積而成[4]，但是傳統上認為作者是考底利耶[5][6]。後者是一名在塔克西拉的學者，也是孔雀王朝的開國國王旃陀羅笈多的老師和顧問[7]。然而，有學者質疑作者的身份。[8][9]。
在公元前2世紀至公元後3世紀期間所撰寫、擴充和纂修[10]的《政事論》影響力很大，直到12世紀失傳為止。1905年R. Shamasastry重新發現《政事論》，在1909年發表[11]。第一份英文譯本在1915年出版[12]。
註解
參考
文獻
- Boesche, Roger, The First Great Political Realist: Kautilya and His Arthashastra, Lanham: Lexington Books, 2002, ISBN 0-7391-0401-2
- Kangle, R. P., Kautilya Arthashastra, 3 vols, Motilal Banarsidass (Reprinted 2010), 1969, ISBN 978-8120800410
- Mabbett, I. W. The Date of the Arthaśāstra. Journal of the American Oriental Society. April 1964, 84 (2): 162–169. JSTOR 597102. doi:10.2307/597102.
- Olivelle, Patrick, King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra, Oxford UK: Oxford University Press, 2013 [2016-02-20], ISBN 978-0199891825
- Rangarajan, L.N., Kautilya: The Arthashastra, Penguin Classics, 1992, ISBN 0-14-044603-6
- Rao, Velcheru; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, Notes on Political Thought in Medieval and Early Modern South India, Richard M. Eaton; Munis D. Faruqui; David Gilmartin; Sunil Kumar (编), Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards, Cambridge University Press: 164–199, 2013 [2016-02-20], ISBN 978-1-107-03428-0
- Trautmann, Thomas R., Kauṭilya and the Arthaśāstra: A Statistical Investigation of the Authorship and Evolution of the Text, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1971
- Arthashastra-Studien, Dieter Schlingloff, Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd- und Ostasiens, vol. 11, 1967, 44-80 + Abb. 1a-30, ISSN 0084-0084.
- Ratan Lal Basu and Raj Kumar Sen, Ancient Indian Economic Thought, Relevance for Today, ISBN 81-316-0125-0, Rawat Publications, New Delhi, 2008
外部連結
维基文库中的文獻全文：Arthashastra (First English translation, 1915 by R Shamasastry)- Arthashastra (English) (Another archive of 1915 R Shamasastry translation)
- Arthaśāstra (Sanskrit, IAST-Translit), SARIT Initiative, The British Association for South Asian Studies and The British Academy
