1999 in video games

1999 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Heroes of Might and Magic III, System Shock 2, Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver, Final Fantasy VIII, Age of Empires II, Crash Team Racing, Grand Theft Auto 2, Resident Evil 3: Nemesis, Chrono Cross, Unreal Tournament, Pokémon Gold and Silver, and Donkey Kong 64, along with new titles such as Super Smash Bros., Silent Hill, EverQuest, Homeworld, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater, and Planescape: Torment.

List of years in video games
+...

The year's most critically acclaimed video game was the Dreamcast title Soulcalibur, which remains among the highest-rated games of all time on Metacritic. The best-selling home video game worldwide was the Game Boy title Pokémon Red/Green/Blue/Yellow for the second year in a row, while the year's highest-grossing arcade game in Japan was Sega's Virtua Striker 2.

Events

Hardware

MonthDaySystem
January23PocketStationJP
March4WonderSwanJP
March16Neo Geo Pocket ColorJP
May/JuneGame.com Pocket Pro
September9DreamcastNA[4]

Top-rated games

Game of the Year awards

The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1999.

AwardsGame of the YearPlatformPublisherGenreRef
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM)SoulcaliburDreamcastNamcoFighting[5]
GameSpot[6]
Hyper[7]
BAFTA Interactive Entertainment AwardsThe Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of TimeNintendo 64NintendoAction-adventure[8][9]
Video Software Dealers Association[10]
DigitiserPokémon Red / BlueGame BoyNintendoRole-playing[11]
EdgeGran Turismo 2PlayStationSonyRacing simulation[12]
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM)Final Fantasy VIIIPlayStationSquaresoftRole-playing[5]
Game InformerTony Hawk's Pro SkaterPlayStationNeversoftSports[13]
GameSpotEverQuestPCSonyMMORPG[14]
Japan Game AwardsDoko Demo IssyoPlayStationSonyStrategy[15]
Japan Media Arts FestivalSeamanDreamcastSegaSimulation[16]
RPGFanChrono CrossPlayStationSquaresoftRPG[17]

Critically acclaimed titles

Metacritic and GameRankings

Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are aggregators of video game journalism reviews.

1999 games and expansions scoring at least 88/100 (MC) or 87.5% (GR)[18][19]
GamePublisherRelease DatePlatform(s)MC scoreGR score
SoulcaliburNamcoAugust 5, 1999Dreamcast98/10096.56%
Chrono CrossSquareNovember 18, 1999PlayStation94/100[20]92.28%[21]
Gran Turismo 2Sony Computer EntertainmentDecember 11, 1999PlayStation93/10092.42%
Tony Hawk's Pro SkaterActivisionSeptember 29, 1999PlayStation92/10093.67%
Unreal TournamentGT InteractiveNovember 22, 1999Microsoft Windows92/10093.57%
Super Mario Bros. DeluxeNintendoMay 10, 1999Game Boy Color92.63%
HomeworldSierra EntertainmentSeptember 28, 1999Microsoft Windows93/10088.81%
System Shock 2Electronic ArtsAugust 11, 1999Microsoft Windows92/10092%
Sid Meier's Alpha CentauriElectronic ArtsFebruary 12, 1999Microsoft Windows92/10091.88%
Age of Empires IIMicrosoftSeptember 30, 1999Microsoft Windows92/10091.81%
Medal of HonorElectronic ArtsOctober 31, 1999PlayStation92/10087.31%
Crash Team RacingSony Computer EntertainmentSeptember 30, 1999PlayStation88/10091.78%
FreeSpace 2Interplay EntertainmentSeptember 30, 1999Microsoft Windows91/10091.58%
NFL 2KSegaSeptember 9, 1999Dreamcast91.53%
Pokémon Silver VersionNintendoNovember 21, 1999Game Boy Color91.35%[21]
Pokémon Gold VersionNintendoNovember 21, 1999Game Boy Color91.35%[21]
Planescape: TormentInterplay EntertainmentDecember 12, 1999Microsoft Windows91/10090.63%
Resident Evil 3: NemesisCapcomSeptember 22, 1999PlayStation91/10088.21%
Legacy of Kain: Soul ReaverEidos InteractiveAugust 16, 1999PlayStation91/10088.16%
The Longest JourneyIQ Media NordicNovember 18, 1999Microsoft Windows91/10088%
Mario GolfNintendoJune 11, 1999Nintendo 6491/10087.32%
Rayman 2: The Great EscapeUbisoftNovember 5, 1999Microsoft Windows90.7%
Ape EscapeSony Computer EntertainmentMay 31, 1999PlayStation90/10090.44%
Final Fantasy VIIISquareFebruary 11, 1999PlayStation90/10089.42%
Beetle Adventure RacingElectronic ArtsFebruary 28, 1999Nintendo 6490/10089.1%
Rayman 2: The Great EscapeUbisoftOctober 29, 1999Nintendo 6490/10088.83%
Syphon Filter989 StudiosFebruary 17, 1999PlayStation90/10086.93%
Donkey Kong 64NintendoNovember 22, 1999Nintendo 6490/10086.73%
ShenmueSegaDecember 29, 1999Dreamcast89.34%[21]
Wipeout 3Sony Computer EntertainmentSeptember 8, 1999PlayStation89/10087.17%
Resident Evil 2CapcomOctober 31, 1999Nintendo 6489/10086.93%
GrandiaEntertainment Software PublishingJune 24, 1999PlayStation89/10085.87%
Descent 3Interplay EntertainmentJune 17, 1999Microsoft Windows89/100[20]84.36%[21]
Flight Unlimited IIIElectronic ArtsSeptember 17, 1999Microsoft Windows88.5%
NBA 2KSegaNovember 10, 1999Dreamcast88.3%
NBA Live 2000EA SportsOctober 31, 1999Microsoft Windows88%
Worms ArmageddonTeam17January 29, 1999Microsoft Windows87.71%
All-Star Baseball 2000Acclaim EntertainmentApril 8, 1999Nintendo 6487.69%
EverQuestSony Online EntertainmentMarch 16, 1999Microsoft Windows85/10087.68%
Mario GolfNintendoAugust 10, 1999Game Boy Color87.65%
DriverGT InteractiveJune 25, 1999PlayStation87/10087.57%
RollerCoaster TycoonHasbro InteractiveMarch 22, 1999Microsoft Windows87.54%

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame

The following video game releases in 1999 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[22]

TitlePlatformPublisherGenreScore (out of 40)
SoulcaliburDreamcastNamcoFighting40
Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Oratorio TangramDreamcastSegaShooter39
Final Fantasy VIIIPlayStationSquaresoftRPG37
Dragon Quest Characters: Torneko no Daibōken 2PlayStationEnixRoguelike37
Sega Rally 2DreamcastSegaRacing36
Jikkyō Powerful Pro Yakyū 6 (Power Pros 6)Nintendo 64KonamiSports36
Biohazard 3: Last Escape (Resident Evil 3: Nemesis)PlayStationCapcomSurvival horror36
Chrono CrossPlayStationSquaresoftRPG36
Um Jammer LammyPlayStationSonyRhythm35
SaGa Frontier 2PlayStationSquaresoftRPG35
Devil Summoner: Soul HackersPlayStationAtlusRPG35
Culdcept ExpansionPlayStationMedia FactoryTurn-based strategy35
Fire Emblem: Thracia 776Super FamicomNintendoSRPG35

Financial performance

Best-selling video game consoles

RankManufacturerGame consoleTypeGenerationSales
JapanUnited StatesEuropeWorldwide
1SonyPlayStationHome32-bit2,570,000[23]7,040,000[23]11,750,000[23]21,820,000[23]
2NintendoGame Boy / Game Boy ColorHandheld8-bit4,180,000[24]2,680,000+[25]Un­known17,450,000[24]
3NintendoNintendo 64Home64-bit940,000[24]3,538,000[26]Un­known6,490,000[24]
4SegaDreamcastHome128-bit950,000[27]1,700,000[28]500,000+[29]3,150,000+
5BandaiWonderSwanHandheld16-bit1,400,000[27]Un­known1,400,000
6SegaSega Genesis (Mega Drive)Home16-bit431,000[26]Un­known431,000+
7NintendoSuper NES / Super FamicomHome16-bit30,000[24]15,000[26]Un­known280,000[24]
8NintendoFamicom (NES)Home8-bit50,000[24]50,000[24]
9SNKNeo Geo Pocket ColorHandheld16-bitUn­known25,000+[30]Un­known25,000+
10SegaSega SaturnHome32-bit< 10,000[27]6,100[26]Un­known6,100+

Best-selling home video games

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) of 1999 in Japan, the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany.

Best-selling home video games in Japan, United States and Germany
RankTitlePlatformSales
JapanUSAUKGermanyCombined
1Pokémon Red / Green / Blue / YellowGame Boy998,666[31]8,900,000[32]Un­knownUn­known9,898,666+
2Final Fantasy VIIIPlayStation3,538,000[33]1,000,000+[34]Un­knownUn­known4,538,000+
3Pocket Monsters: Gold / Silver (Pokémon Gold / Silver)Game Boy Color4,444,000[33]4,444,000
4Super Smash Bros. (Dai Rantō Smash Brothers)Nintendo 641,520,000[35]1,300,000[32]Un­knownUn­known2,820,000+
5Donkey Kong 64Nintendo 64739,000[33]1,900,000[32]Un­knownUn­known2,639,000+
6Pokémon PinballGame Boy Color765,263[36]1,800,000[32]2,565,263
7Pokémon SnapNintendo 64634,000[33]1,500,000[32]2,134,000
8Dance Dance Revolution / 2ndReMixPlayStation1,904,441[a]Un­knownUn­knownUn­known1,904,441+
9Gran TurismoPlayStation234,652[31]1,300,000[32]Un­known100,000+[37]1,634,652+
10DriverPlayStation1,200,000[32]200,000+[38]200,000+[37]1,600,000+

The following titles were the top ten highest-grossing home video games of 1999 in the United States and Europe.

Highest-grossing home video games in United States and Europe
RankTitlePlatform(s)Sales revenue
United States[32][39]Europe[40]CombinedInflation
1Pokémon Red / Blue / YellowGame Boy$230,000,000€60,388,924 ($64,362,515)$294,000,000$540,000,000
2Gran TurismoPlayStation$35,000,000€94,444,000 ($100,658,000)$136,000,000$249,000,000
3Donkey Kong 64Nintendo 64$110,000,000€20,561,696 ($21,914,656)$132,000,000$241,000,000
4Tomb Raider IIIMulti-platformUn­known€96,591,106 ($102,946,801)$102,946,801+$188,290,234+
5DriverPlayStation$48,000,000€43,112,063 ($45,948,837)$94,000,000$172,000,000
6FIFA 99Multi-platformUn­known€86,316,959 ($91,996,615)$91,996,615+$168,268,478+
7Final Fantasy VIIIPlayStation$50,000,000+[34]€26,549,294 ($28,296,238)$78,300,000+$143,000,000+
8Pokémon SnapNintendo 64$75,000,000$75,000,000$140,000,000
9The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of TimeNintendo 64Un­known€70,023,810 ($74,631,377)$74,631,377+$136,501,176+
10Super Smash Bros.Nintendo 64$66,000,000Un­known$66,000,000+$121,000,000+

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1999.

RankTitlePlatformPublisherGenreSalesRevenueInflationRef
1Pokémon Red / Blue / YellowGame BoyNintendoRole-playing8,900,000$230,000,000$420,000,000[32][39]
2Donkey Kong 64Nintendo 64NintendoPlatformer1,900,000$110,000,000$200,000,000
3Pokémon PinballGame Boy ColorNintendoPinball1,800,000$52,000,000$95,000,000
4Pokémon SnapNintendo 64NintendoPhotography1,500,000$75,000,000$140,000,000
5Super Smash Bros.Nintendo 64NintendoFighting1,300,000$66,000,000$121,000,000
6Gran TurismoPlayStationSonyRacing simulation1,300,000$35,000,000$64,000,000
7DriverPlayStationGT InteractiveDriving1,200,000$48,000,000$88,000,000
8Spyro the DragonPlayStationSonyPlatformer1,200,000Un­knownUn­known[32]
9Final Fantasy VIIIPlayStationSquare EARole-playing1,000,000+$50,000,000+$91,000,000+[34][39]
10FroggerPlayStationHasbro InteractiveActionUn­known[41][42]

Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1999.

RankTitlePlatformSalesFirst-day sales revenueInflationRef
1Pocket Monsters: Gold / Silver (Pokémon Gold / Silver)GBC4,444,000Un­knownUn­known[33]
2Final Fantasy VIIIPlayStation3,538,000¥17,200,000,000 ($151,000,000)$276,000,000[33][43]
3Dance Dance Revolution / 2ndReMixPlayStation1,904,441Un­known[a]
4Nintendo All Star! Dai Rantō Smash BrothersN641,520,000+Un­known[35]
5Biohazard 3: Last Escape (Resident Evil 3: Nemesis)PlayStation1,465,000Un­known[33]
6Gran Turismo 2PlayStation1,410,000
7Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters II: Dark duel StoriesGBC1,208,000
8Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue / Pikachu (Pokémon)Game Boy998,666Un­known[31]
9Derby Stallion '99PlayStation890,000Un­known[33]
10Minna no Golf 2 (Everybody's Golf 2)PlayStation843,000

Europe

In Europe, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing home video games of 1999.[40]

RankTitlePlatform(s)PublisherGenreSales revenueInflation
1Tomb Raider IIIMulti-platformEidos InteractiveAction-adventure€96,591,106 ($102,946,801)$188,290,234
2Gran TurismoPlayStationSonyRacing simulation€94,444,000 ($100,658,000)$184,104,000
3FIFA 99Multi-platformElectronic ArtsSports€86,316,959 ($91,996,615)$168,262,287
4The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of TimeNintendo 64NintendoAction-adventure€70,023,810 ($74,631,377)$136,501,176
5Pokémon Red / BlueGame BoyNintendoRole-playing€60,388,924 ($64,362,515)$117,719,374
6Tekken 3PlayStationNamcoFighting€57,209,778 ($60,974,181)$111,522,094
7Tomb Raider IIMulti-platformEidos InteractiveAction-adventure€54,477,514 ($58,062,134)$106,195,945
8FIFA 2000Multi-platformElectronic ArtsSports€53,519,616 ($57,041,207)$104,328,664
9Colin McRae RallyMulti-platformCodemastersRacing€51,584,666 ($54,978,937)$100,556,761
10DriverMulti-platformGT InteractiveDriving€43,112,063 ($45,948,837)$84,040,662

In the United Kingdom, Germany, and France, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of 1999.

RankUnited Kingdom[38][44]Germany[37]France
TitlePlatform(s)SalesPlayStationSalesPCSales
1FIFA 2000Multi-platform200,000+Driver200,000+Tiberian Sun200,000+Gran Turismo[45]
2DriverMulti-platform200,000+Metal Gear Solid200,000+Age of Empires II200,000+Un­known
3Metal Gear SolidPlayStation200,000+Need for Speed 4100,000+Die Siedler III100,000+
4Gran TurismoPlayStation200,000+FIFA 99100,000+SimCity 3000100,000+
5Tomb Raider: The Last RevelationMulti-platform200,000+Gran Turismo100,000+RollerCoaster Tycoon100,000+

Australia

In Australia, the following titles were the top ten best-selling console games of 1999.[46]

RankTitlePlatformDeveloperPublisherGenre
1Pokémon Red / Blue / YellowGame BoyGame FreakNintendoRole-playing
2Need for Speed: High StakesPlayStationEA CanadaElectronic ArtsRacing
3Gran Turismo (Platinum)PlayStationPolysSonyRacing simulation
4GoldenEye 007Nintendo 64RareNintendoFirst-person shooter
5The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of TimeNintendo 64Nintendo EADNintendoAction-adventure
6Mario Kart 64Nintendo 64Nintendo EADNintendoKart racing
7Super Smash Bros.Nintendo 64HAL LaboratoryNintendoFighting
8Crash Bandicoot 2 (Platinum)PlayStationNaughty DogSonyPlatformer
9Pokémon PinballGame Boy ColorJupiter CorporationNintendoPinball
10Pokémon SnapNintendo 64HAL LaboratoryNintendoPhotography

Highest-grossing arcade games in Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1999.[47]

RankTitleDeveloperManufacturerTypeGenrePoints
1Virtua Striker 2 ver. 98 / 99Sega AM2SegaSoftwareSports6668
2Dance Dance Revolution / 2ndMixBemaniKonamiDedicatedRhythm5373
3Street SnapHitachiTowa JapanOtherPurikura3934
4Beatmania CompleteMix / 4thMixKonami G.M.D.KonamiDedicatedRhythm3636
5The House of the Dead 2Sega AM1SegaDedicatedLight gun shooter3545
6Time Crisis 2NamcoNamcoDedicatedLight gun shooter3164
7Street Fighter Zero 3 (Street Fighter Alpha 3)CapcomCapcomSoftwareFighting2946
8JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (JoJo's Venture)CapcomCapcomSoftwareFighting2891
9Super Purikura 21AtlusSegaOtherPurikura2381
10Puri Puri CanvasKonamiKonamiOtherPurikura2295

Notable releases

Video game platforms
DCDreamcast
GBCGame Boy Color
N64Nintendo 64
PS1PlayStation
SatSega Saturn
MacMac
WinWindows
  
  
Notable releases of the year 1999
ReleaseTitleWindows5th Gen6th GenHandheldArcade
January 15WCW/nWo ThunderPS1
January 21Super Smash Bros.N64
January 31Guardian's CrusadePS1
January 31Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street FighterPS1
January 31Silent HillPS1
January 31SimCity 3000Yes
February 1WCW NitroN64
February 8Mario PartyN64
February 11Final Fantasy VIIIYes (2000)PS1
February 12Sid Meier's Alpha CentauriYes
February 13Power StoneDCPSP (2006)Yes
February 24Street Sk8erPS1
February 28Army Men 3DPS1
February 28Beetle Adventure RacingN64
February 28MLB 2000PS1
February 28Star Wars: X-Wing AllianceYes
MarchNeed for Speed: High StakesJunePS1
March 1Gex 3: Deep Cover GeckoPS1, N64GBC
March 3Heroes of Might and Magic IIIYes
March 4Dungeons and Dragons CollectionSat
March 4PepsimanPS1
March 15The King of Fighters '98PS11998
March 16EverQuestYes
March 17Legend of LegaiaPS1
March 18UmJammer LammyPlayStation
March 19King of Fighters R-2NGP
March 21Pokémon SnapN64
March 22RollerCoaster TycoonYesXbox (2003)
April 7Team Fortress ClassicYes
April 10Warzone 2100Yes
April 30Ehrgeiz: God Bless the RingPS11998
April 30Aliens versus PredatorYes
April 30Baldur's Gate: Tales of the Sword CoastYes
April 30Pokémon Stadium 2 (Pokémon Stadium in North America)N64
April 30Super Mario Bros. DeluxeGBC
MayMidtown MadnessYes
May 12Street Fighter III: 3rd StrikeDC (2000); PS2, Xbox (2004)Yes
May 28Lunar: Silver Star Story CompletePS1
May 31Ape EscapePS1
June 8Might and Magic VII: For Blood and HonorYes
June 19Counter-Strike (video game)Yes
June 17Descent 3Yes
June 18Heavy Gear IIYes
June 24Persona 2: Innocent SinPS1
June 28Pokémon PinballGBC
June 30Croc 2PS1
June 30DriverOctober 11PS1
July 1Attack of the SaucermanYesPS1
July 7Dungeon Keeper 2Yes
July 14Ogre Battle 64: Person of Lordly Caliber (Japan)N64
July 20Prince of PersiaGBC
July 23Jagged Alliance 2Yes
July 26Mario GolfN64GBC
July 27NCAA Football 2000PS1
July 31Biomotor UnitronNGP
July 31The New TetrisN64
July 31OutcastYes
July 31Seven Kingdoms IIYes
August 11System Shock 2Yes
August 12Syphon FilterPS1
August 16Legacy of Kain: Soul ReaverYesPS1DC (2000)
August 18Re-VoltYesN64, PS1DC
August 27Command & Conquer: Tiberian SunYes
August 31Shadow ManYesN64, PS1DC
August 31All Star Tennis '99N64, PS1
August 31Gauntlet LegendsN64
August 31Madden NFL 2000YesPS1, N64
August 31Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Rogue SpearYesPS1 (2001)DC (2000)GBA (2002)
SeptemberJet Moto 3PS1
September 1Tiny Tank: Up Your ArsenalPS1
September 9Sonic AdventureYes (2004)DC; GC (2003)
September 9SoulcaliburDCYes
September 17Flight Unlimited IIIYes
September 22Resident Evil 3: NemesisYes (2000)PS1DC (2000); GC (2003)
September 28HomeworldYes
September 28Kingsley's AdventurePS1
September 29Tony Hawk's Pro SkaterPS1, N64 (2000)DC (2000)GBC (2000)
September 30Age of Empires II: The Age of KingsYes
September 30Crash Team RacingPS1
September 30Final Fantasy VIYes (2015)PS1
September 30Freespace 2Yes
September 30Pac-Man WorldPS1GBA (2004)
October 4Disciples: Sacred LandsYes
October 11Jet Force GeminiN64
October 16Dead or Alive 2DC, PS2 (2000)Yes
October 19Pokémon Yellow: Special Pikachu Edition (North America)GB; GBC
October 22Grand Theft Auto 2YesPS1DC (2000)GBC (2000)
October 29Rayman 2: The Great EscapeYesPS1 (2000); N64DC, PS2 (2000)
October 31BallisticPS1GBC, iOS (2008)1998
October 31PharaohYes
October 31NocturneYes
October 31Septerra CoreYes
October 31The Nomad SoulYesDC (2000)
October 31South Park: Chef's Luv ShackNovember 30N64, PS1DC
November 2Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!PS1
November 2Asheron's CallYes
November 3Sim Theme ParkYes
November 10Half-Life: Opposing ForceYes
November 10Rippin' Riders SnowboardingDC
November 11Medal of HonorPS1
November 11Age of WondersYes
November 13Nancy Drew: Stay Tuned for DangerYes
November 16Tomorrow Never DiesPS1
November 18Chrono Cross (Japan)PS1
November 19Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the DamnedYes
November 19The Longest JourneyYes
November 21Pokémon Gold and Silver (Japan)GBC
November 22Tomb Raider: The Last RevelationYesPS1DC (2000)
November 22Unreal TournamentYesDC (2001), PS2 (2000)
November 23Dark Arms: Beast BustersNGP
November 23SWAT 3: Close Quarters BattleYes
November 24Donkey Kong 64N64
November 24Ultima IX: AscensionYes
November 26Garou: Mark of the WolvesDC (2001); PS2 (2005), Xbox (2009)Yes
November 30South Park RallyDecember 31PS1, N64 (2000)DC (2000)
December 2The Legend of Dragoon (Japan)PS1
December 2Quake III ArenaYesDC, PS2 (2000)
December 10Urban ChaosYesPS1 (2000)DC (2000)
December 11Gran Turismo 2PS1
December 12Planescape: TormentYes
December 17Mario Party 2 (Japan)N64
December 20Crusaders of Might and MagicYesPS1 (2000)
December 20Sonic the Hedgehog Pocket AdventureNGP
December 22Harvest Moon 64N64
December 22Valkyrie ProfilePS1PSP (2006), Android/iOS (2018)
December 29ShenmueDC
December 30Battlezone II: Combat CommanderYes
December 31Zombie RevengeDC

Business

Acquisitions

Lawsuits

See also

Notes

References