Apruebo Dignidad

Apruebo Dignidad ([aˈpɾweβo ðiɣniˈðað]; in English, Approve Dignity, AD) was a democratic socialist Chilean electoral coalition officially created on 11 January 2021, by the Broad Front and Chile Digno in preparation for the Constitutional Convention election.[12][13]

Approve Dignity
Apruebo Dignidad
AbbreviationAD
LeaderGabriel Boric
Party presidentsDiego Ibáñez (CS)
Guillermo Teillier (PCCh)
Juan Ignacio Latorre (RD)
Flavia Torrealba (FREVS)
Marco Velarde (Comunes)
Tomás Hirsch (AH)
FoundersDaniel Jadue
Gabriel Boric
Founded11 January 2021; 3 years ago (2021-01-11)
Dissolved2023
Preceded byPliego Popular[1][2]
HeadquartersSantiago de Chile
Think tankConstituent Observatory Apruebo Dignidad
Youth wingJóvenes Apruebo Dignidad
Women's wingFeministas Apruebo Dignidad
IdeologyDemocratic socialism
Anti-neoliberalism[3]
Factions:
Social democracy[4]
Green politics[5]
Libertarian socialism
Socialism of the 21st century

Autonomism
Progressivism
Communism
Political positionLeft-wing[6][7][8][9]
Factions:
Far-left[10][11]
National affiliationGovernment Alliance
Unity for Chile
Coalition membersBroad Front
Democratic Revolution
Social Convergence
Commons
Unir Movement
Chile Digno
Communist Party
FREVS
Humanist Action
Christian Left
Colours  Light red
Constitutional Convention
28 / 155
Chamber of Deputies
37 / 155
Senate
5 / 50
Website
apruebo-dignidad.cl

History

The Apruebo Dignidad pact has its origins in the attempt to reunite the left into a large conglomerate. In the midst of the pandemic, there were various attempts to seek unity in the opposition. One of them was Popular Sheet (Spanish: Pliego Popular), a platform that led left-wing political parties and movements with the intention of pushing left-of-centre economic proposals in Congress.[1]

Its members include the Broad Front, Chile Digno, Social Unity Table, Community for Dignity, among other organizations. On 5 February 2021, the central principals of the coalition for the drafting of the New Constitution were defined. This event was attended by social and political figures such as Beatriz Sánchez, Fernando Atria, Bárbara Figueroa, Emilia Schneider, Bastián Bodenhöfer, Patricia López, Tatiana Urrutia, Marcos Barraza, Bárbara Sepúlveda Hales, and others.[14]

After successful constituent elections, the parties confirmed a presidential primary and the formalization of the electoral coalition on 19 May, amid failed talks with the Socialist Party. These primaries summon the standard-bearer and current mayor of Recoleta, Daniel Jadue, who is supported by Chile Digno composed of the Communist Party and the Social Green Regionalist Federation,[15] and also the Equality Party.[16] On the other side was deputy Gabriel Boric, who was supported by the Broad Front as a whole.[17][18]

On 18 July 2021, the primaries of Apruebo Dignidad were held, giving as the winner the militant of Social Convergence, Gabriel Boric, who represented the coalition in the presidential elections in November.[19][20] Also, in the midst of talks, the possibility of the conglomerate forming a single list for the parliamentary elections was considered.[21]

On Thursday, 12 August, the conglomerate launched the Constituent Observatory Apruebo Dignidad, a think tank that brings together four study centers of parties and movements that are members of the coalition: Saberes Colectivos (Broad Front), Rumbo Colectivo (Democratic Revolution), La Casa Común (Common Force) and the Alejandro Lipschutz Institute of Sciences (Communist Party). The main objective of the project is the need to forge links between the Constitutional Convention and civil society for the monitoring and lifting of constitutional proposals, in addition to strengthening relations between the parties and movements that make up Apruebo Dignidad.[22]

On 11 August, the parliamentary list of Apruebo Dignidad was formalized, composed of the parties and movements of the conglomerate that have parliamentary representation (RD, CS, Comunes, Unir, PC, FREVS, AH). The objective of the bench was to improve parliamentary coordination in debates in Congress in the future; such as the 40-hour law, the tax on the super rich, among others. Likewise, the event ratified the support for Gabriel Boric's candidacy for the presidency.[23] The Equality Party decided not to support Boric and raise a parallel parliamentary list with the Humanist Party called Dignidad Ahora.[24][25]

2021 presidential election

Boric obtained 25.83% of the votes in the first round of the presidential election, securing his place in a run-off against José Antonio Kast of the Christian Social Front, who received 27.91% of the preferences.[26] In the second round, that took place on 19 December, he won 55.87% of the votes, becoming president-elect of Chile.[27] He was sworn in on 11 March 2022.

On September 24, 2022, through a statement it was reported that the Common Force political movement became part of the Social Convergence party .[28]

In September 2023, the main leaders of Apruebo Dignidad acknowledged that the coalition had not been functioning for months;[29][30] this coincided with the reflection process within the Broad Front over a possible merger between all its parties.[31]

Composition

PartyAbbr.PresidentIdeologyCoalition
Communist Party of Chile
Partido Comunista de Chile
PCChGuillermo TeillierCommunism
Marxism–Leninism
Chile Digno
Social Green Regionalist Federation
Federación Regionalista Verde Social
FREVSFlavia TorrealbaRegionalism
Green politics
Humanist Action
Acción Humanista
AHTomás HirschNew humanism
Social ecology
Christian Left of Chile
Izquierda Cristiana de Chile
ICFernando AstudilloChristian left
Christian socialism
Democratic Revolution
Revolución Democrática
RDJuan Ignacio LatorreSocial democracy
Democratic socialism
Broad Front
Social Convergence
Convergencia Social
CSDiego IbáñezLibertarian socialism
Autonomism
Commons
Comunes
ComunesMarco VelardeSocialism of the 21st century
Autonomism
Unite Movement
Movimiento Unir
UNIRMarcelo Díaz DíazProgressivism
Social democracy

Former members

PartyAbbr.LeaderIdeologyMembershipCoalition
Equality Party
Partido Igualdad
PIGuillermo GonzálezSocialism of the 21st century
Marxism
until August 2021 Chile Digno (Jun–Aug 2021)
Libertarian Left
Izquierda Libertaria
ILnoneLeft-libertarianism
Libertarian socialism
until August 2021Chile Digno (2020-)
Common Force
Fuerza Común
FCFernando AtriaProgressivism
Social democracy
until September 2022Broad Front (2017-2022)

Election results

Presidential elections

Election yearCandidate1st Round2nd RoundResults
# Votes% Votes# Votes% Votes
2021Gabriel Boric (CS)1,815,02425.824,620,89055.87Elected

Constitutional Convention

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–RankMajority
2021Daniel Jadue
Gabriel Boric
1,069,22518.74
28 / 155
New2ndAD+LdP+LdA+INN

Congress election

Election yearChamber of DeputiesSenateMajority
# Votes% VotesSeats# Votes% VotesSeats
20211,325,23220.94%
37 / 155
911,71619.57%
5 / 50
AD+LdP+LdA+INN

References