Chamber of Deputies of Chile

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Chamber of Deputies

Cámara de Diputados
56th National Congress
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Karol Cariola, PCC
since 24 July 2023
Structure
Seats155
Political groups
Government (67)
  • Apruebo Dignidad (37)
    •   PC (12)
    •   CS (10)
    •   RD (7)
    •   Commons (4)
    •   AH (2)
    •   FRVS (1)
    •   AD Independent (1)
  • Democratic Socialism (30)

Opposition (68)

Others (20)

Length of term
4 years
Elections
Open list proportional representation through the D'Hondt method with no threshold in multi-seat constituencies
Last election
21 November 2021
Meeting place
Chamber of Deputies
National Congress of Chile
Valparaíso
Chile
Website
http://www.camara.cl

The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados)[a] is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress. Its organisation and its powers and duties are defined in articles 42 to 59 of Chile's current constitution.

Eligibility

Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school or its equivalent; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.

Electoral system

Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation under the D'Hondt method.

Before 2017, a unique binomial system was used. These system rewards coalition slates. Each coalition could run two candidates for each electoral district's two Chamber seats. Typically, the two largest coalitions in a district divided the seats, one each, among themselves. Only if the leading coalition ticket out-polls the second-place coalition by a margin of more than two-to-one did the winning coalition gain both seats.with seats allocated using the simple quotient.The Chamber of Deputies meets in Chile's National Congress located in the port city of Valparaíso, some 120 km west of the capital, Santiago. The Congress building in Valparaíso replaced the old National Congress, located in downtown Santiago, in 1990

President of the Chamber

On 11 March 2022, it was agreed that the Presidency of the Chilean Chamber of Deputies would rotate between the Party for Democracy (PPD), Communist Party (PC), Christian Democratic Party (DC), Party of the People (PDG), the Broad Front (FA) and the Liberal Party (PL).[1] Likewise, the first and second vice-presidencies were assigned to people who are members of the PR, FA, PS, PC, DC and PPD.[1]

Political composition (2022-2026)

Current party representation in the Chamber of Deputies
Parliamentary Group[b][c]LeaderSeats[d]Seat SharePolitical positionIdeology
 Independent Democratic UnionGuillermo Ramírez2314.84%Right-wingGremialismo, Social conservatism, Economic liberalism
 National RenewalFrank Sauerbaum2214.19%Centre-right to right-wingConservatism, Liberal conservatism
 Broad Front (RD, CS, Commons)Camila Rojas2214.19%Left-wingDemocratic socialism, Progressivism
 Communist, Social Green Regionalist Federation, Humanist Action and independentsLuis Cuello1610.32%Left-wing to far-leftCommunism, Green politics, Universal humanism
 Radical - Liberal - DC - YellowsLuis Malla149.03%Centre to centre-leftRadicalism, Social liberalism, Christian democracy
 Socialist PartyDaniel Manouchehri138.39%Centre-left to Left-wingSocial democracy, Democratic socialism
 Republican PartyAgustín Romero127.74%Right-wingNational conservatism
 Party of the People, Democrats, and independentsJoanna Pérez106.45%Centre to Centre-rightChristian humanism, Third Way, Neo-populism
 Party for DemocracyMarta González95.81%Centre-leftSocial democracy, Social liberalism
 Christian Social Party and independentsFrancesca Muñoz74.52%Right-wingChristian right
 Political EvolutionFrancisco Undurraga42.58%Centre-rightClassical liberalism
 Independents CommitteePamela Jiles21.29%Left-wingLeft-wing populism
 Independents without a parliamentary group10,65%
Total155100%

Deputies

2018-2022

2022-2026

See also

Notes

References

External links