Rank | Name | Country | Born | Order | Consistory | Office | Ref. |
---|
1 | Joseph Ratzinger* | Germany | 16 April 1927 (age 77) | CB | 27 June 1977 Paul VI | Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (Dean) | [10] |
2 | Angelo Sodano | Italy | 23 November 1927 (age 77) | CB | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Secretary of State (Vice-Dean) | [11] |
3 | Alfonso López Trujillo | Colombia | 8 November 1935 (age 69) | CB | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for the Family | [12] |
4 | Giovanni Battista Re | Italy | 30 January 1934 (age 71) | CB | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops | [13] |
5 | Ignace Moussa I Daoud | Syria | 18 September 1930 (age 74) | CB | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches (Syriac Church) | [14] |
6 | William Wakefield Baum | United States | 21 November 1926 (age 78) | CP | 24 May 1976 Paul VI | Major Penitentiary emeritus | [15] |
7 | Marco Cé | Italy | 8 July 1925 (age 79) | CP | 30 June 1979 John Paul II | Patriarch emeritus of Venice | [5] |
8 | Franciszek Macharski | Poland | 20 May 1927 (age 77) | CP | 30 June 1979 John Paul II | Archbishop of Kraków | [16] |
9 | Michael Michai Kitbunchu | Thailand | 25 January 1929 (age 76) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop of Bangkok | [17] |
10 | Godfried Danneels | Belgium | 4 June 1933 (age 71) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels | [18] |
11 | Thomas Stafford Williams | New Zealand | 20 March 1930 (age 75) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Wellington | [19] |
12 | Carlo Maria Martini SJ | Italy | 15 February 1927 (age 78) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Milan | [20] |
13 | Jean-Marie Lustiger | France | 17 September 1926 (age 78) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Paris | [21] |
14 | Józef Glemp | Poland | 18 December 1929 (age 75) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop of Warsaw | [22] |
15 | Joachim Meisner | Germany | 25 December 1933 (age 71) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop of Cologne | [23] |
16 | Francis Arinze | Nigeria | 1 November 1932 (age 72) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments | [24] |
17 | Miguel Obando Bravo SDB | Nicaragua | 2 February 1926 (age 79) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Managua | [25] |
18 | Ricardo Jamin Vidal | Philippines | 6 February 1931 (age 74) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Archbishop of Cebu | [26] |
19 | Paul Poupard | France | 30 August 1930 (age 74) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for Culture | [27] |
20 | Friedrich Wetter | Germany | 20 February 1928 (age 77) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Archbishop of Munich and Freising | [28] |
21 | Adrianus Johannes Simonis | Netherlands | 26 November 1931 (age 73) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Archbishop of Utrecht | [29] |
22 | Bernard Francis Law | United States | 4 November 1931 (age 73) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major | [30] |
23 | Giacomo Biffi | Italy | 13 June 1928 (age 76) | CP | 25 May 1985 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Bologna | [31] |
24 | Eduardo Martínez Somalo | Spain | 31 March 1927 (age 78) | CP | 28 June 1988 John Paul II | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church | [9] |
25 | José Freire Falcão | Brazil | 23 October 1925 (age 79) | CP | 28 June 1988 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Brasília | [32] |
26 | Michele Giordano | Italy | 22 September 1930 (age 74) | CP | 28 June 1988 John Paul II | Archbishop of Naples | [33] |
27 | Edmund Casimir Szoka | United States | 14 September 1927 (age 77) | CP | 28 June 1988 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State | [34] |
28 | László Paskai OFM | Hungary | 8 May 1927 (age 77) | CP | 28 June 1988 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Esztergom–Budapest | [35] |
29 | Christian Wiyghan Tumi | Cameroon | 15 October 1930 (age 74) | CP | 28 June 1988 John Paul II | Archbishop of Douala | [36] |
30 | Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi CICM | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3 December 1930 (age 74) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Archbishop of Kinshasa | [37] |
31 | Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez | Dominican Republic | 31 October 1936 (age 68) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Archbishop of Santo Domingo | [38] |
32 | Roger Michael Mahony | United States | 27 February 1936 (age 69) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Archbishop of Los Angeles | [39] |
33 | Camillo Ruini | Italy | 19 February 1931 (age 74) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran | [40] |
34 | Henri Schwery | Switzerland | 14 June 1932 (age 72) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Bishop emeritus of Sion | [41] |
35 | Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky | Germany | 9 February 1936 (age 69) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Archbishop of Berlin | [42] |
36 | Miloslav Vlk | Czech Republic | 17 May 1932 (age 72) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Prague | [43] |
37 | Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi | Japan | 17 June 1928 (age 76) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Tokyo | [44] |
38 | Julius Darmaatmadja SJ | Indonesia | 20 December 1934 (age 70) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Jakarta | [45] |
39 | Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino | Cuba | 18 October 1936 (age 68) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana | [46] |
40 | Emmanuel Wamala | Uganda | 15 December 1926 (age 78) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Kampala | [47] |
41 | William Henry Keeler | United States | 4 March 1931 (age 74) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Baltimore | [48] |
42 | Jean-Claude Turcotte | Canada | 26 June 1936 (age 68) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Montreal | [49] |
43 | Ricardo María Carles Gordó | Spain | 24 September 1926 (age 78) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona | [50] |
44 | Adam Joseph Maida | United States | 18 March 1930 (age 75) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Detroit | [51] |
45 | Vinko Puljić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 September 1945 (age 59) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Vrhbosna | [52] |
46 | Armand Gaetan Razafindratandra | Madagascar | 7 August 1925 (age 79) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Antananarivo | [53] |
47 | Juan Sandoval Íñiguez | Mexico | 28 March 1933 (age 72) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Guadalajara | [54] |
48 | Salvatore De Giorgi | Italy | 6 September 1930 (age 74) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Palermo | [55] |
49 | Antonio María Rouco Varela | Spain | 20 August 1936 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Madrid | [56] |
50 | Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic | Canada | 27 January 1930 (age 75) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Toronto | [57] |
51 | Dionigi Tettamanzi | Italy | 14 March 1934 (age 71) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Milan | [58] |
52 | Polycarp Pengo | Tanzania | 5 August 1944 (age 60) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam | [59] |
53 | Christoph Schönborn OP | Austria | 22 January 1945 (age 60) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Vienna | [60] |
54 | Norberto Rivera Carrera | Mexico | 6 June 1942 (age 62) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Mexico | [61] |
55 | Francis Eugene George OMI | United States | 16 January 1937 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Chicago | [62] |
56 | Marian Jaworski | Poland[a] | 21 August 1926 (age 78) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Lviv | [63] |
57 | Jānis Pujats | Latvia | 14 November 1930 (age 74) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Riga | [64] |
58 | Ivan Dias | India | 14 April 1936 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Bombay | [65] |
59 | Geraldo Majella Agnelo | Brazil | 19 October 1933 (age 71) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia | [66] |
60 | Pedro Rubiano Sáenz | Colombia | 13 September 1932 (age 72) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Bogotá | [67] |
61 | Theodore Edgar McCarrick | United States | 7 July 1930 (age 74) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Washington | [68] |
62 | Desmond Connell | Ireland | 24 March 1926 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Dublin | [69] |
63 | Audrys Juozas Bačkis | Lithuania | 1 February 1937 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Vilnius | [70] |
64 | Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch | Chile | 5 September 1933 (age 71) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Santiago de Chile | [71] |
65 | Julio Terrazas Sandoval CSsR | Bolivia | 7 March 1936 (age 69) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra | [72] |
66 | Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM | South Africa | 8 March 1941 (age 64) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Durban | [73] |
67 | Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB | Honduras | 29 December 1942 (age 62) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Tegucigalpa | [74] |
68 | Bernard Agré | Ivory Coast | 2 March 1926 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Abidjan | [75] |
69 | Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne | Peru | 28 December 1943 (age 61) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Lima | [76] |
70 | Francisco Álvarez Martínez | Spain | 14 July 1925 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Toledo | [77] |
71 | Cláudio Hummes OFM | Brazil | 8 August 1934 (age 70) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of São Paulo | [78] |
72 | Varkey Vithayathil CSsR | India | 29 May 1927 (age 77) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Major Archbishop of Ernakulam–Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Church) | [79] |
73 | Jorge Mario Bergoglio SJ | Argentina | 17 December 1936 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Buenos Aires | [80] |
74 | José da Cruz Policarpo | Portugal | 26 February 1936 (age 69) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Patriarch of Lisbon | [81] |
75 | Severino Poletto | Italy | 18 March 1933 (age 72) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Turin | [82] |
76 | Cormac Murphy-O'Connor | United Kingdom | 24 August 1932 (age 72) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Westminster | [83] |
77 | Edward Michael Egan | United States | 2 April 1932 (age 73) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of New York | [84] |
78 | Lubomyr Husar MSU | Ukraine | 26 February 1933 (age 72) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Major Archbishop of Kyiv–Galicia (Ukrainian Greek Church) | [85] |
79 | Karl Lehmann | Germany | 16 May 1936 (age 68) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Bishop of Mainz | [86] |
80 | Angelo Scola | Italy | 7 November 1941 (age 63) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Patriarch of Venice | [87] |
81 | Anthony Olubunmi Okogie | Nigeria | 16 June 1936 (age 68) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Lagos | [88] |
82 | Bernard Panafieu | France | 26 January 1931 (age 74) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Marseille | [89] |
83 | Gabriel Zubeir Wako | Sudan | 27 February 1941 (age 64) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Khartoum | [90] |
84 | Carlos Amigo Vallejo OFM | Spain | 23 August 1934 (age 70) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Seville | [91] |
85 | Justin Francis Rigali | United States | 19 April 1935 (age 69) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Philadelphia | [92] |
86 | Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien | United Kingdom | 17 March 1938 (age 67) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh | [93] |
87 | Eusébio Oscar Scheid SCI | Brazil | 8 December 1932 (age 72) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro | [94] |
88 | Ennio Antonelli | Italy | 18 November 1936 (age 68) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Florence | [95] |
89 | Tarcisio Bertone SDB | Italy | 2 December 1934 (age 70) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Genoa | [96] |
90 | Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson | Ghana | 11 October 1948 (age 56) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Cape Coast | [97] |
91 | Telesphore Placidus Toppo | India | 15 October 1939 (age 65) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Ranchi | [98] |
92 | George Pell | Australia | 8 June 1941 (age 63) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Sydney | [99] |
93 | Josip Bozanić | Croatia | 20 March 1949 (age 56) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Zagreb | [100] |
94 | Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn | Vietnam | 5 March 1934 (age 71) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City | [101] |
95 | Rodolfo Quezada Toruño | Guatemala | 8 March 1932 (age 73) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Guatemala | [102] |
96 | Philippe Barbarin | France | 17 October 1950 (age 54) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Lyon | [103] |
97 | Péter Erdő | Hungary | 25 June 1952 (age 52) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest | [6] |
98 | Marc Ouellet PSS | Canada | 8 June 1944 (age 60) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Quebec | [104] |
99 | Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez | Chile | 23 December 1926 (age 78) | CD | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (Protodeacon) | [105] |
100 | Darío Castrillón Hoyos | Colombia | 4 July 1929 (age 75) | CD | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy and President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei | [106] |
101 | James Francis Stafford | United States | 26 July 1932 (age 72) | CD | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Major Penitentiary | [107] |
102 | Agostino Cacciavillan | Italy | 14 August 1926 (age 78) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See | [108] |
103 | Sergio Sebastiani | Italy | 11 April 1931 (age 73) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See | [109] |
104 | Zenon Grocholewski | Poland | 11 October 1939 (age 65) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education | [110] |
105 | José Saraiva Martins CMF | Portugal | 6 January 1932 (age 73) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints | [111] |
106 | Crescenzio Sepe | Italy | 2 June 1943 (age 61) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples | [112] |
107 | Mario Francesco Pompedda | Italy | 18 April 1929 (age 75) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura | [113] |
108 | Walter Kasper | Germany | 5 March 1933 (age 72) | CD | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity | [114] |
109 | Jean-Louis Tauran | France | 5 April 1943 (age 61) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church | [115] |
110 | Renato Raffaele Martino | Italy | 23 November 1932 (age 72) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace | [116] |
111 | Francesco Marchisano | Italy | 25 June 1929 (age 75) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See | [117] |
112 | Julián Herranz Casado | Spain | 31 March 1930 (age 75) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts | [118] |
113 | Javier Lozano Barragán | Mexico | 26 January 1933 (age 72) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers | [119] |
114 | Stephen Fumio Hamao | Japan | 9 March 1930 (age 75) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People | [120] |
115 | Attilio Nicora | Italy | 16 March 1937 (age 68) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See | [121] |