Rank | Name | Country | Born | Order | Consistory | Office | Ref. |
---|
1 | Giovanni Battista Re | Italy | 30 January 1934 (age 79) | CB | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops | [16] |
2 | Tarcisio Bertone SDB | Italy | 2 December 1934 (age 78) | CB | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Secretary of State and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church | [15] |
3 | Antonios Naguib | Egypt | 18 March 1935 (age 77) | CB | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Patriarch emeritus of Alexandria (Coptic Church) | [17] |
4 | Béchara Boutros Raï OMM | Lebanon | 25 February 1940 (age 73) | CB | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI | Patriarch of Antioch (Maronite Church) | [18] |
5 | Godfried Danneels | Belgium | 4 June 1933 (age 79) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Mechelen–Brussels | [19] |
6 | Joachim Meisner | Germany | 25 December 1933 (age 79) | CP | 2 February 1983 John Paul II | Archbishop of Cologne | [20] |
7 | Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez | Dominican Republic | 31 October 1936 (age 76) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Archbishop of Santo Domingo | [21] |
8 | Roger Michael Mahony | United States | 27 February 1936 (age 77) | CP | 28 June 1991 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles | [22] |
9 | Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino | Cuba | 18 October 1936 (age 76) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana | [23] |
10 | Jean-Claude Turcotte | Canada | 26 June 1936 (age 76) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Montreal | [24] |
11 | Vinko Puljić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 September 1945 (age 67) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop of Vrhbosna | [25] |
12 | Juan Sandoval Íñiguez | Mexico | 28 March 1933 (age 79) | CP | 26 November 1994 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara | [26] |
13 | Antonio María Rouco Varela | Spain | 20 August 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Madrid | [27] |
14 | Dionigi Tettamanzi | Italy | 14 March 1934 (age 78) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Milan | [28] |
15 | Polycarp Pengo | Tanzania | 5 August 1944 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam | [29] |
16 | Christoph Schönborn OP | Austria | 22 January 1945 (age 68) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Vienna | [30] |
17 | Norberto Rivera Carrera | Mexico | 6 June 1942 (age 70) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Mexico | [31] |
18 | Francis Eugene George OMI | United States | 16 January 1937 (age 76) | CP | 21 February 1998 John Paul II | Archbishop of Chicago | [32] |
19 | Zenon Grocholewski | Poland | 11 October 1939 (age 73) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education | [33] |
20 | Crescenzio Sepe | Italy | 2 June 1943 (age 69) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Naples | [34] |
21 | Walter Kasper[b] | Germany | 5 March 1933 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity | [7] |
22 | Ivan Dias | India | 14 April 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples | [35] |
23 | Geraldo Majella Agnelo | Brazil | 19 October 1933 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia | [36] |
24 | Audrys Juozas Bačkis | Lithuania | 1 February 1937 (age 76) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Vilnius | [37] |
25 | Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch | Chile | 5 September 1933 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile | [38] |
26 | Julio Terrazas Sandoval CSsR | Bolivia | 7 March 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra | [39] |
27 | Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM | South Africa | 8 March 1941 (age 71) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Durban | [40] |
28 | Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB | Honduras | 29 December 1942 (age 70) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Tegucigalpa | [41] |
29 | Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne | Peru | 28 December 1943 (age 69) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Lima | [42] |
30 | Cláudio Hummes OFM | Brazil | 8 August 1934 (age 78) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy | [43] |
31 | Jorge Mario Bergoglio SJ* | Argentina | 17 December 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop of Buenos Aires | [44] |
32 | José da Cruz Policarpo | Portugal | 26 February 1936 (age 77) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Patriarch of Lisbon | [45] |
33 | Severino Poletto | Italy | 18 March 1933 (age 79) | CP | 21 February 2001 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Turin | [46] |
34 | Karl Lehmann | Germany | 16 May 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Bishop of Mainz | [47] |
35 | Angelo Scola | Italy | 7 November 1941 (age 71) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Milan | [48] |
36 | Anthony Olubunmi Okogie | Nigeria | 16 June 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Lagos | [49] |
37 | Gabriel Zubeir Wako | Sudan | 27 February 1941 (age 72) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Khartoum | [50] |
38 | Carlos Amigo Vallejo OFM | Spain | 23 August 1934 (age 78) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Seville | [51] |
39 | Justin Francis Rigali | United States | 19 April 1935 (age 77) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia | [52] |
40 | Ennio Antonelli | Italy | 18 November 1936 (age 76) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family | [53] |
41 | Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson | Ghana | 11 October 1948 (age 64) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace | [54] |
42 | Telesphore Placidus Toppo | India | 15 October 1939 (age 73) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Ranchi | [55] |
43 | George Pell | Australia | 8 June 1941 (age 71) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Sydney | [56] |
44 | Josip Bozanić | Croatia | 20 March 1949 (age 63) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Zagreb | [57] |
45 | Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn | Vietnam | 5 March 1934 (age 78) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City | [58] |
46 | Philippe Barbarin | France | 17 October 1950 (age 62) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Lyon | [59] |
47 | Péter Erdő | Hungary | 25 June 1952 (age 60) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest | [60] |
48 | Marc Ouellet PSS | Canada | 8 June 1944 (age 68) | CP | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops | [61] |
49 | Agostino Vallini | Italy | 17 April 1940 (age 72) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran | [62] |
50 | Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino | Venezuela | 28 August 1942 (age 70) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Caracas | [63] |
51 | Jean-Pierre Ricard | France | 25 September 1944 (age 68) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Bordeaux | [64] |
52 | Antonio Cañizares Llovera | Spain | 15 October 1945 (age 67) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments | [65] |
53 | Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap | United States | 29 June 1944 (age 68) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Boston | [66] |
54 | Stanisław Dziwisz | Poland | 27 April 1939 (age 73) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Kraków | [67] |
55 | Carlo Caffarra | Italy | 1 June 1938 (age 74) | CP | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Bologna | [68] |
56 | Seán Baptist Brady | Ireland | 16 August 1939 (age 73) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Armagh | [69] |
57 | Lluís Martínez Sistach | Spain | 29 April 1937 (age 75) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Barcelona | [70] |
58 | André Vingt-Trois | France | 7 November 1942 (age 70) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Paris | [71] |
59 | Angelo Bagnasco | Italy | 14 January 1943 (age 70) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Genoa | [72] |
60 | Théodore-Adrien Sarr | Senegal | 28 November 1936 (age 76) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Dakar | [73] |
61 | Oswald Gracias | India | 24 December 1944 (age 68) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Bombay | [74] |
62 | Francisco Robles Ortega | Mexico | 2 March 1949 (age 63) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Guadalajara | [75] |
63 | Daniel Nicholas DiNardo | United States | 23 May 1949 (age 63) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Galveston–Houston | [76] |
64 | Odilo Pedro Scherer | Brazil | 21 September 1949 (age 63) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of São Paulo | [77] |
65 | John Njue | Kenya | 1944 (age 68–69) | CP | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Nairobi | [78] |
66 | Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga | Ecuador | 1 January 1934 (age 79) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop emeritus of Quito | [79] |
67 | Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 7 October 1939 (age 73) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Kinshasa | [80] |
68 | Paolo Romeo | Italy | 20 February 1938 (age 75) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Palermo | [81] |
69 | Donald William Wuerl | United States | 12 November 1940 (age 72) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Washington | [82] |
70 | Raymundo Damasceno Assis | Brazil | 15 February 1937 (age 76) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Aparecida | [83] |
71 | Kazimierz Nycz | Poland | 1 February 1950 (age 63) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Warsaw | [84] |
72 | Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don | Sri Lanka | 15 November 1947 (age 65) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Colombo | [85] |
73 | Reinhard Marx | Germany | 21 September 1953 (age 59) | CP | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Munich and Freising | [86] |
74 | George Alencherry | India | 19 April 1945 (age 67) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Major Archbishop of Ernakulam–Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Church) | [87] |
75 | Thomas Christopher Collins | Canada | 16 January 1947 (age 66) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Toronto | [88] |
76 | Dominik Duka OP | Czech Republic | 26 April 1943 (age 69) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Prague | [89] |
77 | Willem Jacobus Eijk | Netherlands | 22 June 1953 (age 59) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Utrecht | [90] |
78 | Giuseppe Betori | Italy | 25 February 1947 (age 66) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Florence | [91] |
79 | Timothy Michael Dolan | United States | 6 February 1950 (age 63) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of New York | [92] |
80 | Rainer Maria Woelki | Germany | 18 August 1956 (age 56) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Berlin | [93] |
81 | John Tong Hon | China (Hong Kong)[c] | 31 July 1939 (age 73) | CP | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Bishop of Hong Kong | [94] |
82 | Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal | India | 15 June 1959 (age 53) | CP | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI | Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (Syro-Malankara Church) | [8] |
83 | John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan | Nigeria | 29 January 1944 (age 69) | CP | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Abuja | [95] |
84 | Rubén Salazar Gómez | Colombia | 22 September 1942 (age 70) | CP | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Bogotá | [96] |
85 | Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle | Philippines | 21 June 1957 (age 55) | CP | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI | Archbishop of Manila | [97] |
86 | Jean-Louis Tauran | France | 5 April 1943 (age 69) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (Protodeacon) | [98] |
87 | Attilio Nicora | Italy | 16 March 1937 (age 75) | CD | 21 October 2003 John Paul II | Pontifical Legate for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi and President of the Financial Information Authority | [99] |
88 | William Joseph Levada | United States | 15 June 1936 (age 76) | CD | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith | [100] |
89 | Franc Rodé CM | Slovenia | 23 September 1934 (age 78) | CD | 24 March 2006 Benedict XVI | Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life | [101] |
90 | Leonardo Sandri | Argentina | 18 November 1943 (age 69) | CD | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches | [102] |
91 | Giovanni Lajolo | Italy | 3 January 1935 (age 78) | CD | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State | [103] |
92 | Paul Josef Cordes | Germany | 5 September 1934 (age 78) | CD | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum | [104] |
93 | Angelo Comastri | Italy | 17 September 1943 (age 69) | CD | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Vicar General for Vatican City, Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter | [105] |
94 | Stanisław Ryłko | Poland | 4 July 1945 (age 67) | CD | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity | [106] |
95 | Raffaele Farina SDB | Italy | 24 September 1933 (age 79) | CD | 24 November 2007 Benedict XVI | Archivist and Librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church | [107] |
96 | Angelo Amato SDB | Italy | 8 June 1938 (age 74) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints | [108] |
97 | Robert Sarah | Guinea | 15 June 1945 (age 67) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum | [109] |
98 | Francesco Monterisi | Italy | 28 May 1934 (age 78) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls | [110] |
99 | Raymond Leo Burke | United States | 30 June 1948 (age 64) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura | [111] |
100 | Kurt Koch | Switzerland | 15 March 1950 (age 62) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity | [112] |
101 | Paolo Sardi | Italy | 1 September 1934 (age 78) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta | [113] |
102 | Mauro Piacenza | Italy | 15 September 1944 (age 68) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy | [114] |
103 | Velasio De Paolis CS | Italy | 19 September 1935 (age 77) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See | [115] |
104 | Gianfranco Ravasi | Italy | 18 October 1942 (age 70) | CD | 20 November 2010 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Council for Culture | [116] |
105 | Fernando Filoni | Italy | 15 April 1946 (age 66) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples | [117] |
106 | Manuel Monteiro de Castro | Portugal | 29 March 1938 (age 74) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Major Penitentiary | [118] |
107 | Santos Abril y Castelló | Spain | 21 September 1935 (age 77) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major | [119] |
108 | Antonio Maria Vegliò | Italy | 3 February 1938 (age 75) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People | [120] |
109 | Giuseppe Bertello | Italy | 1 October 1942 (age 70) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State | [121] |
110 | Francesco Coccopalmerio | Italy | 6 March 1938 (age 74) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts | [122] |
111 | João Braz de Aviz | Brazil | 24 April 1947 (age 65) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life | [123] |
112 | Edwin Frederick O'Brien | United States | 8 April 1939 (age 73) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre | [124] |
113 | Domenico Calcagno | Italy | 3 February 1943 (age 70) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See | [125] |
114 | Giuseppe Versaldi | Italy | 30 July 1943 (age 69) | CD | 18 February 2012 Benedict XVI | President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See | [126] |
115 | James Michael Harvey | United States | 20 October 1949 (age 63) | CD | 24 November 2012 Benedict XVI | Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls | [127] |