The Canarian Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Canaria, CC) is a regionalist,[4][5] Canarian nationalist[6] political party in Spain operating in the Canary Islands. The party's aim is for greater autonomy for the islands but not independence.[7] It has been labeled as centrist[8] and liberal.[9][10] The party governed the Canary Islands from 1993 to 2019; and currently since 2023 under Fernando Clavijo Batlle's leadership.
Canarian Coalition Coalición Canaria | |
---|---|
General Secretary | Fernando Clavijo Batlle |
Founded | February 1993 (as a coalition) May 2005 (as a party) |
Headquarters | C/ Galcerán, 7-9 Edif. El Drago, Santa Cruz de Tenerife C/ Buenos Aires 24, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre[1] to centre-right[1][2][3] |
Regional affiliation | Agreement of Nationalist Unity (2006–2023) |
European affiliation | European Democratic Party |
Colours | White, blue, yellow (colours of the Canarian flag) |
Congress of Deputies (Canarian seats) | 1 / 15 |
Spanish Senate (Canarian seats) | 1 / 14 |
Canarian Parliament | 20 / 70 |
Island councils | 41 / 155 |
Town councillors | 275 / 1,382 |
Website | |
www | |
It usually negotiates with the plurality party at the Cortes to form a majority in exchange for resources for the islands. It also governs the local administrations of Tenerife, La Palma, and Fuerteventura, as well as having majority control in some of the town councils on the Canary Islands.
History
The coalition was formed in February 1993 from a grouping of five parties (the largest being the Canarian Independent Groups) under one banner[7] and has governed the Canary Islands since 1993,[11] when it replaced the former Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) administration after a motion of no confidence. After entering government, CC obtained power for the regional government to levy its own taxes and a law compensating the islands for their distance from the mainland.[7] The coalition became a single party in 2005.[11]
Composition
Party | Scope | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Canarian Centre (CCI) | Canaries | |||
Nationalist Canarian Initiative (ICAN) | ||||
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | ||||
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC) | ||||
Tenerife Group of Independents (ATI) | Tenerife | |||
La Palma Group of Independents (API) | La Palma | |||
Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL) | Lanzarote | Left in 1994.[12] | ||
Independents of Fuerteventura (IF) | Fuerteventura | Left in 1994. | ||
Majorera Assembly (AM) | Fuerteventura | |||
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | El Hierro |
Electoral performance
Parliament of the Canary Islands
- Figures from 2007 to 2019 correspond to the Agreement of Nationalist Unity.
Parliament of the Canary Islands | ||||||||
Election | Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Leader | Status in legislature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Status | Period | |||||||
1995 | 261,424 | 32.80% | 1st | 21 / 60 | 4[a] | Manuel Hermoso | Minority government | 1995–1996 |
Majority coalition (CC–PP) | 1996–2002 | |||||||
1999 | 306,658 | 36.93% | 1st | 24 / 60 | 3 | Román Rodríguez | ||
Minority government | 2002–2003 | |||||||
2003 | 304,413 | 32.90% | 1st | 23 / 60 | 1 | Adán Martín | Majority coalition (CC–PP) | 2003–2005 |
Minority government | 2005–2007 | |||||||
2007 | Within CC–PNC | 17 / 60 | 4 | Paulino Rivero | Majority coalition (CC–PP) | 2007–2010 | ||
Minority government | 2010–2011 | |||||||
2011 | Within CC–PNC–CCN | 18 / 60 | 2 | Majority coalition (CC–PSOE) | 2011–2016 | |||
2015 | Within CC–PNC | 16 / 60 | 3 | Fernando Clavijo | ||||
Minority government | 2016–2019 | |||||||
2019 | Within CC–PNC | 19 / 70 | 2 | Opposition | 2019–2023 | |||
2023 | 192,203 | 21.84% | 2nd | 19 / 70 | 0 | Majority coalition (CC–PP–ASG–AHI) | 2023–2027 |
Cortes Generales
- Figures from 2008 to November 2019 correspond to the Agreement of Nationalist Unity.
Cortes Generales | ||||||||||
Election | Congress | Senate | Leader | Status in legislature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | Status | Period | ||
1993 | 207,077 | 0.88% | 7th | 4 / 350 | 3[b] | 5 / 208 | 1[c] | Lorenzo Olarte | Opposition | 1993–present |
1996 | 220,418 | 0.88% | 6th | 4 / 350 | 0 | 1 / 208 | 4 | José Carlos Mauricio | ||
2000 | 248,261 | 1.07% | 7th | 4 / 350 | 0 | 5 / 208 | 4 | |||
2004 | 235,221 | 0.91% | 7th | 3 / 350 | 1 | 3 / 208 | 2 | Paulino Rivero | ||
2008 | Within CC–PNC | 2 / 350 | 1 | 0 / 208 | 3 | Ana Oramas | ||||
2011 | Within CC–NC–PNC | 2 / 350 | 0 | 0 / 208 | 0 | |||||
2015 | Within CC–PNC | 1 / 350 | 1 | 0 / 208 | 0 | |||||
2016 | Within CC–PNC | 1 / 350 | 0 | 0 / 208 | 0 | |||||
2019 (Apr) | Within CC–PNC | 2 / 350 | 1 | 0 / 208 | 0 | |||||
2019 (Nov) | Within CC–NC–PNC | 2 / 350 | 0 | 0 / 208 | 0 | |||||
2023 | 116,363 | 0.47% | 11th | 1 / 350 | 1 | 0 / 208 | 0 | Cristina Valido García |
- Figures from 2008 to November 2019 correspond to the Agreement of Nationalist Unity.
Election | Canary Islands | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Congress | Senate | ||||||
Vote | % | Score | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
1993 | 207,077 | 25.58% | 3rd | 4 / 14 | 3[b] | 5 / 11 | 1[c] |
1996 | 220,418 | 25.09% | 3rd | 4 / 14 | 0 | 1 / 11 | 4 |
2000 | 248,261 | 29.56% | 2nd | 4 / 14 | 0 | 5 / 11 | 4 |
2004 | 235,221 | 24.33% | 3rd | 3 / 15 | 1 | 3 / 11 | 2 |
2008 | Within CC–PNC | 2 / 15 | 1 | 0 / 11 | 3 | ||
2011 | Within CC–NC–PNC | 2 / 15 | 0 | 0 / 11 | 0 | ||
2015 | Within CC–PNC | 1 / 15 | 1 | 0 / 11 | 0 | ||
2016 | Within CC–PNC | 1 / 15 | 0 | 0 / 11 | 0 | ||
2019 (Apr) | Within CC–PNC | 2 / 15 | 1 | 0 / 11 | 0 | ||
2019 (Nov) | Within CC–NC–PNC | 2 / 15 | 0 | 0 / 11 | 0 | ||
2023 | 114,718 | 11.28% | 3rd | 1 / 15 | 1 | 0 / 11 | 0 |
European Parliament
European Parliament | ||||||
Election | Spain | Canary Islands | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Seats | Vote | % | ||
1994 | with CN | – | 1 / 64 | 113,677 (#3) | 18.85 | |
1999 | with CE | – | 1 / 64 | 276,186 (#1) | 33.78 | |
2004 | with CE | – | 0 / 54 | 90,619 (#3) | 16.92 | |
2009 | with CEU | – | 0 / 54 | 96,297 (#3) | 15.84 | |
2014 | with CEU | – | 0 / 54 | 69,601 (#3) | 12.18 | |
2019 | with CEUS | – | 0 / 54 | 184,936 (#2) | 20.75 |
See also
Notes
References
External links
- (in Spanish) Canarian Coalition official site