The fight against crime in Ukraine is led by the Ukrainian Police and certain other agencies. Due to the hard economic situation in the 1990s, the crime rate rose steadily to a peak in 2000. Following this peak, the crime rate declined, until 2009. In that year, the world financial crisis reached Ukraine.
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In 2017, the situation with regard to crime started to improve. The preliminary crime data for 2020[1] are the lowest in a decade.
Statistics
| year | crimes | victims | grave crimes | underage crimes | murders | prisoners |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 500 902 | 321 228 | 178 947 | 17 342 | 2 356 | 147 716 |
| 2011 | 515 833 | 343 159 | 171 119 | 17 846 | 2 506 | 154 027 |
| 2012 | 443 665 | 302 563 | 145 733 | 14 238 | 2 261 | 154 029 |
| 2013 | 563 560 | 426 651 | 156 131 | 8 781 | 1 955 | 147 112 |
| 2014 | 529 139 | 393 532 | 154 216 | 7 467 | 4 389 | 126 937 |
| 2015 | 565 182 | 412 689 | 177 855 | 7 171 | 3 004 | 73 431 |
| 2016 | 592 604 | 444 617 | 213 521 | 5 230 | 1 726 | 69 997 |
| 2017 | 523 911 | 374 238 | 198 074 | 5 608 | 1 551 | 60 399 |
| 2018 | 487 133 | 344 780 | 167 986 | 4 750 | 1 508 | 57 100 |
| 2019 | 444 130 | 301 792 | 140 468 | 4 088 | 1 428 | 55 078 |
| 2020 |
Comparison of major crime indicators per 100 000 population, 2019.
| country | murder rate | incarceration rate |
|---|---|---|
 Ukraine | 3.4 | 131 |
 Poland | 0.7 | 179 |
 Germany | 0.9 | 63 |
 Greece | 0.9 | 108 |
 Russia | 5.4 | 316 |
Crime by type
Murder
In 2010, Ukraine had a murder rate of 4.3 per 100,000 of population.[2] There were a total of 1,988 murders in Ukraine in 2010.[2] In 2017, 0.3% of Ukrainian crime was homicide.[3] In 2016 the Ukrainian police investigated 1,707 murders and, in 2017, 1,397.[3]
Corruption
Corruption is a widespread and growing problem in Ukrainian society.[4][5] In 2014's Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index, Ukraine was ranked 142nd out of the 175 countries investigated (tied with Uganda and the Comoros).[6]
Bribes are given to ensure that public services are delivered either in time or at all.[7] Ukrainians have stated they give bribes because they think it is customary and expected.[7][8] According to a 2008 Management Systems International (MSI) sociological survey, the highest corruption levels were found in vehicle inspection (57.5%), the police (54.2%), health care (54%), the courts (49%) and higher education (43.6%).[9] On 8 June 2011, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych stated that corruption costs the state budget US$2.5 billion in revenues annually and that, through corrupt dealings in public procurement, 10 to 15% (US$7.4 billion) of the state budget "ends up in the pockets of officials."[10]
According to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the main causes of corruption in Ukraine are a weak justice system and an over-controlling, non-transparent government combined with business-political ties and a weak civil society.[11] Corruption is regularly discussed in the Ukrainian media.[12][13]
In May 2018, Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid stated that corruption is the primary factor holding back the development of Ukraine and that it can only be resolved with a strong political will, after a meeting with the head of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU), Artem Sytnyk.[14]
Theft
In 2017, the main segment of crime was theft, representing a 52% proportion of the total crimes in Ukraine.[3]
Terrorism
According to official statistics there were 126 acts of terror on Ukrainian soil every month in 2014, 108 in 2015, 155 in 2016 and 124 in 2017.[15]
From 2014 until late 2017, 5,804 criminal cases were registered as 'acts of terror', or 129 terrorist attacks per month, on average. In this time-frame, 15 persons were convicted on charges of terrorism.[15]
See also
References
External links
