The Laṇḍā scripts (from the term laṇḍā meaning "without a tail"), is a Punjabi word used to refer to writing systems used in Punjab and nearby parts of North India.[1] In Sindhi, it was known as 'Waniko' or 'Baniyañ'.[2] It is distinct from the Lahnda language varieties, which used to be called Western Punjabi.
| Landa scripts Laṇḍā | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Script type | |
Time period | 10th-11th century CE |
| Direction | Left-to-right  |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Child systems | Gurmukhi, Khudabadi, Khojki, Mahajani, Multani |
Sister systems | Takri |
The theorised Semitic origins of the Brahmi script are not universally agreed upon. | |
Laṇḍā is a script that evolved from the Śāradā during the 10th century. It was widely used in the northern and north-western part of India in the area comprising Punjab, Sindh, Kashmir and some parts of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was used to write Punjabi, Hindustani, Sindhi, Saraiki, Balochi, Kashmiri, Pashto, and various Punjabi dialects like Pahari-Pothwari.
Variants
There are at least ten ancient scripts that were classified as Laṇḍā scripts. They were often used as the mercantile scripts of the Punjab region. 5 of them have enough information to be supported in Unicode.
- Gurmukhī is used for Punjabi and sometimes for Sindhi. It evolved from Laṇḍā and is the only major Landa script in modern day usage.[3]
- Khojkī, an ecclesiastical script of the Isma'ili Khoja community, is within the Sindhi branch of the Landa family of scripts.[4]
- Khudabadi, formerly used for Sindhi, is a Laṇḍā-based script.[5]
- Mahājanī, a script previously used for the Punjabi and Mārwāṛī, is related to Laṇḍā.[6]
- Multani, formerly used for Saraiki, is a Laṇḍā-based script.[7]
Gallery
Punjabi postcard dispatched from Jagraon, Ludhiana written in a Landa script, December 1866
Postcard from Afghanistan written in a Landa script, ca.1871–72
Page written in a Landa script
References
Further reading
- Pandey, Anshuman. (2010). L2/10-271R Proposal to Encode the Sindhi Script
- Pandey, Anshuman. (2010). L2/10-013R Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Landa Script
- Pandey, Anshuman. (2009). L2/09-424 Proposal to Encode the Takri Script