Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul

The Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul (Portuguese: Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul) is the regional parliament of Rio Grande do Sul, a federative unit in Brazil. It has 55 state deputies elected every 4 years.

Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul

Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul
56th Legislature
Type
Type
History
Founded1828
Leadership
President
Vilmar Zanchin, MDB
1st Vice President
Nadine Anflor, PSDB
2nd Vice President
Valdeci Oliveira, PT
1st Secretary
Adolfo Brito, PP
2nd Secretary
Eliana Bayer, Republicanos
3rd Secretary
Paparico Bacchi, PL
4th Secretary
Structure
Seats55
Political groups
Government (28)[1]
  PP (7)
  MDB (6)
  PSDB (5)
  PDT (4)
  UNIÃO (3)
  PODE (2)
  PSD (1)

Opposition (14)

  PT (11)
  PSOL (2)
  PCdoB (1)

Independent (13)

  PL (5)
  Republicanos (5)
  NOVO (1)
  PSB (1)
  PRD (1)
Length of term
4 years
SalaryR$ 31,238.19 monthly[2]
Elections
Open list proportional representation
Last election
2 October 2022
Next election
4 October 2026
Meeting place
Farroupilha Palace, Porto Alegre
Website
ww4.al.rs.gov.br
Constitution
Constitution of the State of Rio Grande do Sul[3][4]

History

Imperial Brazil

The Assembly originated in 1828 as the General Council of the Province in the Casa da Junta, which had limited legislative power. After the creation of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies by Law No. 16 of 12 August 1834, the Legislative Assembly of São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul began to operate on 20 April 1835. However, the Ragamuffin War, which initiated in September of the same year, prompted the Assembly to go into recess until 1 March 1845, briefly reactivating between October and November 1837. It was closed again from 1865 to 1871, during the Paraguayan War, when the imperial government suspended constitutional guarantees.[5][6]

Republican Brazil

The Assembly was deactivated with the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 until 25 June 1891. With the 1935 State Constitution, it was reduced to a Permanent Commission of 7 members, and on 10 November 1937, Getúlio Vargas decreed the Estado Novo and closed all the legislative houses. It remained in this condition until 1947, when the new deputies met for the third State Constituent Assembly.[5][6]

On 20 September 1967, the legislature's new building, the Farroupilha Palace, was inaugurated.[6][7]

Present composition

Parties in the 56th Legislature
PartyFloor leaderSeats
Workers' PartyLuiz Fernando Mainardi11
ProgressivesGuilherme Pasin7
Brazilian Democratic MovementEdivilson Brum6
Brazilian Social Democracy PartyValdir Bonatto5
Liberal PartyRodrigo Lorenzoni5
RepublicansRodrigo Zucco5
Democratic Labour PartyEduardo Loureiro4
Brazil UnionAloísio Classmann3
Socialism and Liberty PartyLuciana Genro2
We CanAirton Lima2
Communist Party of BrazilBruna Rodrigues1
New PartyFelipe Camozzato1
Social Democratic PartyJuliano Franczak1
Brazilian Socialist PartyElton Weber1
Brazilian Labour PartyElizandro Sabino1

Committees

The Legislative Assembly has Standing and Temporary Committees, technical bodies destined to conduct studies and provide specialised reports. Below is the list of Standing Committees:[8]

CommitteePresident
Committee on Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fishing and CooperativismLuciano Silveira (MDB)
Committee on Municipal AffairsJoel Wilhelm (PP)
Committee on Citizenship and Human RightsLaura Sito (PT)
Committee on Constitution and JusticeFrederico Antunes (PP)
Committee on Economy, Sustainable Development and TourismGustavo Victorino (Republicanos)
Committee on Education, Culture, Sport, Science and TechnologySofia Cavedon (PT)
Committee on Finance, Planning, Inspection and ControlPatrícia Alba (MDB)
Committee on Health and the EnvironmentNeri Júnior (PSDB)
Committee on Security, Public Services and State ModernizationStela Farias (PT)
Joint Standing Committee on Consumer and Taxpayer Protection and Popular Legislative ParticipationThiago Duarte (UNIÃO)
Joint Standing Committee on Mercosur and International AffairsAdriana Lara (PL)

Historical composition

Legislature
(election)
Parliamentary groups
GovernmentNon-alignedOpposition
Vargas Era
XXXVI (1935)
  •   PRL (21)
  •   Class representatives (7)
Fourth Republic
XXXVII (1947)
XXXVIII (1950)
  •   PSP (2)
  •   PSB (1)
XXXIX (1954)
  •   PRP (4)
  •   PSP (2)
  •   PSB (1)
XL (1958)
XLI (1962)
  •   PSB (1)
  •   PTB (23)
  •   MTR (4)
Military dictatorship
XLII (1966)
XLIII (1970)
XLIV (1974)
XLV (1978)
XLVI (1982)
Sixth Republic
XLVII (1986)
XLVIII (1990)
XLIX (1994)
L (1998)
LI (2002)
LII (2006)
LIII (2010)
LIV (2014)
LV (2018)
References: [9][10][11][12]

References

30°01′58″S 51°13′52″W / 30.0328°S 51.2311°W / -30.0328; -51.2311