List of United States senators from Iowa

Iowa was admitted to the Union on December 28, 1846, and elects United States senators to class 2 and class 3. The state's current U.S. senators are Republicans Chuck Grassley (serving since 1981) and Joni Ernst (serving since 2015). Chuck Grassley is Iowa's longest-serving senator (since 1981).

Current delegation

List of senators

Class 2

Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026.

C

Class 3

Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028.

#SenatorPartyDates in officeElectoral historyTTElectoral historyDates in officePartySenator#
VacantDec 28, 1846 –
Dec 7, 1848
Legislature failed to elect.[1]29thLegislature failed to elect.[1]Dec 28, 1846 –
Dec 7, 1848
Vacant
30th
1
George W. Jones
DemocraticDec 7, 1848 –
Mar 3, 1859
Elected in 1848.11Elected in 1848.Dec 7, 1848 –
Feb 22, 1855
Democratic
Augustus C. Dodge
1
31st2Re-elected in 1849.
Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Spain, having lost re-election.
32nd
Re-elected in 1852.
Lost renomination.
233rd
 Feb 22, 1855 –
Mar 3, 1855
Vacant
34th3Elected in 1855.
Elected invalidated, as the Iowa Senate had not participated in it.
Mar 4, 1855 –
Jan 5, 1857
Free Soil
James Harlan
2
 Jan 5, 1857 –
Jan 29, 1857
Vacant
Re-elected to finish his vacant term.Jan 29, 1857 –
May 15, 1865
Republican
James Harlan
35th
2
James W. Grimes
RepublicanMar 4, 1859 –
Dec 6, 1869
Elected in 1858.336th
37th4Re-elected in 1860.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior.
38th
Re-elected in 1864.
Resigned due to ill health.
439th
 May 15, 1865 –
Jan 13, 1866
Vacant
Elected to finish Harlan's term.[2]
Lost nomination for the next term.
Jan 13, 1866 –
Mar 3, 1867
Republican
Samuel J. Kirkwood
3
40th5Elected in 1866.[3]
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1867 –
Mar 3, 1873
Republican
James Harlan
4
41st
VacantDec 6, 1869 –
Jan 18, 1870
 
3
James B. Howell
RepublicanJan 18, 1870 –
Mar 3, 1871
Elected to finish Grimes's term.
Retired.
4
George G. Wright
RepublicanMar 4, 1871 –
Mar 3, 1877
Elected in 1870.
Retired.
542nd
43rd6Elected in 1872.[4]Mar 4, 1873 –
Aug 4, 1908
Republican
William B. Allison
5
44th
5
Samuel J. Kirkwood
RepublicanMar 4, 1877 –
Mar 7, 1881
Elected in 1876 or 1877.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior.
645th
46th7Re-elected in 1878.[5]
47th
6
James W. McDill
RepublicanMar 8, 1881 –
Mar 3, 1883
Appointed to continue Kirkwood's term.
Elected in 1882 to finish Kirkwood's term.[6]
Retired.
7
James F. Wilson
RepublicanMar 4, 1883 –
Mar 3, 1895
Elected in 1882.[7]748th
49th8Re-elected in 1884.[8]
50th
Re-elected in 1888.
Retired.
851st
52nd9Re-elected in 1890.[9]
53rd
8
John H. Gear
RepublicanMar 4, 1895 –
Jul 14, 1900
Elected in 1894.[10]
Re-elected in 1900,[11] but died.
954th
55th10Re-elected in 1896.[12]
56th
VacantJul 14, 1900 –
Aug 22, 1900
 
9
Jonathan P. Dolliver
RepublicanAug 22, 1900 –
Oct 15, 1910
Appointed to finish Gear's term.
Appointed to begin the vacant term.
Elected in 1902 to finish the vacant term.[13]
1057th
58th11Re-elected in 1902.[14]
Renominated in 1908 but died before the general election.
59th
Re-elected in 1907.
Died.
1160th
 Aug 4, 1908 –
Nov 24, 1908
Vacant
Elected to finish Allison's term.Nov 24, 1908 –
Jul 30, 1926
Republican
Albert B. Cummins
6
61st12Re-elected in 1909.
VacantOct 15, 1910 –
Nov 12, 1910
 
10
Lafayette Young
RepublicanNov 12, 1910 –
Apr 11, 1911
Appointed to continue Dolliver's term.
Lost election to finish Dolliver's term.
62nd
11
William S. Kenyon
RepublicanApr 12, 1911 –
Feb 24, 1922
Elected to finish Dolliver's term.
Re-elected in 1913.1263rd
64th13Re-elected in 1914.
65th
Re-elected in 1918.
Resigned to become Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals.
1366th
67th14Re-elected in 1920.
Lost renomination, then died.
12
Charles A. Rawson
RepublicanFeb 24, 1922 –
Dec 1, 1922
Appointed to continue Kenyon's term.
Retired when his successor was elected.
13
Smith W. Brookhart
RepublicanDec 1, 1922 –
Apr 12, 1926
Elected to finish Kenyon's term.
68th
Re-elected in 1924.
Lost election challenge.
1469th
14
Daniel F. Steck
DemocraticApr 12, 1926 –
Mar 3, 1931
Successfully challenged his predecessor's election.
Lost re-election.
 Jul 30, 1926 –
Aug 7, 1926
Vacant
Appointed to continue Cummins's term.
Elected in 1926 to finish Cummins's term.[15]
Retired.
Aug 7, 1926 –
Mar 3, 1927
Republican
David W. Stewart
7
70th15Elected in 1926.
Lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent.
Mar 4, 1927 –
Mar 3, 1933
Republican
Smith W. Brookhart
8
71st
15
L. J. Dickinson
RepublicanMar 4, 1931 –
Jan 3, 1937
Elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.
1572nd
73rd16Elected in 1932.
Died.
Mar 4, 1933 –
Jul 16, 1936
Democratic
Louis Murphy
9
74th
 Jul 16, 1936 –
Nov 3, 1936
Vacant
Elected to finish Murphy's term.Nov 3, 1936 –
Jan 3, 1945
Democratic
Guy Gillette
10
16
Clyde L. Herring
DemocraticJan 3, 1937 –
Jan 3, 1943
Elected in 1936.
Didn't take seat until Jan 15, 1937 in order to remain Governor of Iowa.
Lost re-election.
1675th
76th17Re-elected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
77th
17
George A. Wilson
RepublicanJan 3, 1943 –
Jan 3, 1949
Elected in 1942.
Didn't take seat until Jan 14, 1943 in order to remain Governor of Iowa.
Lost re-election.
1778th
79th18Elected in 1944.Jan 3, 1945 –
Jan 3, 1969
Republican
Bourke B. Hickenlooper
11
80th
18
Guy Gillette
DemocraticJan 3, 1949 –
Jan 3, 1955
Elected in 1948.
Lost re-election.
1881st
82nd19Re-elected in 1950.
83rd
19
Thomas E. Martin
RepublicanJan 3, 1955 –
Jan 3, 1961
Elected in 1954.
Retired.
1984th
85th20Re-elected in 1956.
86th
20
Jack Miller
RepublicanJan 3, 1961 –
Jan 3, 1973
Elected in 1960.2087th
88th21Re-elected in 1962
Retired.
89th
Re-elected in 1966.
Lost re-election.
2190th
91st22Elected in 1968.
Retired.
Jan 3, 1969 –
Jan 3, 1975
Democratic
Harold Hughes
12
92nd
21
Dick Clark
DemocraticJan 3, 1973 –
Jan 3, 1979
Elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
2293rd
94th23Elected in 1974.
Lost re-election.
Jan 3, 1975 –
Jan 3, 1981
Democratic
John Culver
13
95th
22
Roger Jepsen
RepublicanJan 3, 1979 –
Jan 3, 1985
Elected in 1978.
Lost re-election.
2396th
97th24Elected in 1980.Jan 3, 1981 –
present
Republican
Chuck Grassley
14
98th
23
Tom Harkin
DemocraticJan 3, 1985 –
Jan 3, 2015
Elected in 1984.2499th
100th25Re-elected in 1986.
101st
Re-elected in 1990.25102nd
103rd26Re-elected in 1992.
104th
Re-elected in 1996.26105th
106th27Re-elected in 1998.
107th
Re-elected in 2002.27108th
109th28Re-elected in 2004.
110th
Re-elected in 2008
Retired.
28111th
112th29Re-elected in 2010.
113th
24
Joni Ernst
RepublicanJan 3, 2015 –
present
Elected in 2014.29114th
115th30Re-elected in 2016.
116th
Re-elected in 2020.30117th
118th31Re-elected in 2022.
119th
To be determined in the 2026 election.31120th
121st32To be determined in the 2028 election.
#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyTCTElectoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
Class 2 Class 3

See also

Notes

References

  • Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160632563.
  • Clark, Dan Elbert (1913). "History of Senatorial Elections in Iowa". Iowa City, Iowa.