This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2011.
Africa
Algeria- President – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
- Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2008–2012)
Angola- President – José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–2017)
Benin- President – Thomas Boni Yayi, President of Benin (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister – Pascal Koupaki, Prime Minister of Benin (2011–2013)
Botswana- President – Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–2018)
Burkina Faso- President – Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Tertius Zongo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2007–2011)
- Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2011–2014)
Burundi- President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
Cameroon- President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–2019)
Cape Verde- President –
- Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–2011)
- Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
- Prime Minister – José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–2016)
- President –
Central African Republic- President – François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2008–2013)
Chad- President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
- Prime Minister – Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime Minister of Chad (2010–2013)
Comoros- President –
- Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President of the Comoros (2006–2011)
- Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Comoros (2011–2016)
- President –
Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)- President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)- President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
- Prime Minister – Adolphe Muzito, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2008–2012)
Djibouti- President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–2013)
Egypt- Head of State –
- Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, Chairman of the Armed Forces Supreme Council of Egypt (2011–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004–2011)
- Ahmed Shafik, Prime Minister of Egypt (2011)
- Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister of Egypt (2011)
- Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister of Egypt (2011–2012)
- Head of State –
Equatorial Guinea- President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister – Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2008–2012)
Eritrea- President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present) [a]
Ethiopia- President – Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
Gabon- President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
- Prime Minister – Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (2009–2012)
The Gambia- President – Yahya Jammeh, President of the Gambia (1994–2017)
Ghana- President – John Atta Mills, President of Ghana (2009–2012)
Guinea- President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
- Prime Minister – Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2010–2015)
Guinea-Bissau- President – Malam Bacai Sanhá, President of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
- Prime Minister – Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2009–2012)
Ivory Coast- President –
- Laurent Gbagbo, President of the Ivory Coast (2000–2011; claimant, 2010–2011)
- Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Guillaume Soro, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012)
- Gilbert Aké, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (claimant, 2010–2011)
- President –
Kenya- President – Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–2013)
- Prime Minister – Raila Odinga, Prime Minister of Kenya (2008–2013)
Lesotho- Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–2012)
Liberia- President – Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
Libya- with the fall of the capital, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was superseded on 23 August
- De facto Head of State – Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- De jure Head of State – Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai, Secretary General of General People's Congress of Libya (2010–2011)
- Head of State – Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Chairman of the National Transitional Council of Libya (2011–2012)
- Prime Minister –
Madagascar- Head of State – Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority of Madagascar (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Albert Camille Vital, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2009–2011)
- Omer Beriziky, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2011–2014)
Malawi- President – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–2012)
Mali- President – Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Modibo Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2007–2011)
- Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé, Prime Minister of Mali (2011–2012)
Mauritania- President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–2019)
- Prime Minister – Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2008–2014)
Mauritius- President – Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister – Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
Mayotte (overseas collectivity of France)- became an overseas department of the French Republic on 31 March
- Prefect – Hubert Derache, Prefect of Mayotte (2009–2011)
- Head of Government –
Morocco- Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Abbas El Fassi, Prime Minister of Morocco (2007–2011)
- Abdelilah Benkirane, Head of Government of Morocco (2011–2017)
Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)- President – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
- Prime Minister – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
Mozambique- President – Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Aires Ali, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2010–2012)
Namibia- President – Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–2012)
Niger- Head of State –
- Prime Minister –
- Mahamadou Danda, Prime Minister of Niger (2010–2011)
- Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
Nigeria- President – Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria (2010–2015)
Rwanda- President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–2011)
- Pierre Habumuremyi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2011–2014)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor –
- Andrew Gurr, Governor of Saint Helena (2007–2011)
- Ken Baddon, Acting Governor of Saint Helena (2011)
- Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011–2016)
- Governor –
São Tomé and Príncipe- President –
- Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011)
- Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2010–2012)
- President –
Senegal- President – Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister – Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime Minister of Senegal (2009–2012)
Seychelles- President – James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
Sierra Leone- President – Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–2018)
Somalia- President – Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President of Somalia (2009–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Prime Minister of Somalia (2010–2011)
- Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, Prime Minister of Somalia (2011–2012)
Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)- President – Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, President of Somaliland (2010–2017)
Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)- President – Abdirahman Farole, President of Puntland (2009–2014)
South Africa- President – Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–2018)
South Sudan- the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region seceded from the Republic of the Sudan on 9 July
- President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present) [b]
Sudan- President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
Swaziland- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–2018)
Tanzania- President – Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
Togo- President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Gilbert Houngbo, Prime Minister of Togo (2008–2012)
Tunisia- President –
- Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Mohamed Ghannouchi, Acting President of Tunisia (2011)
- Fouad Mebazaa, Acting President of Tunisia (2011)
- Moncef Marzouki, President of Tunisia (2011–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–2011)
- Beji Caid Essebsi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2011)
- Hamadi Jebali, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2011–2013)
- President –
Uganda- President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–2011)
- Amama Mbabazi, Prime Minister of Uganda (2011–2014)
Zambia- President –
- Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (2008–2011)
- Michael Sata, President of Zambia (2011–2014)
- President –
Zimbabwe- President – Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)
- Prime Minister – Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009–2013)
Asia
Afghanistan- President – Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–2014)
Bahrain- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
- Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020) [c]
Bangladesh- President – Zillur Rahman, President of Bangladesh (2009–2013)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–present)
Bhutan- Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
- Prime Minister – Jigme Thinley, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
Brunei- Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) [d]
- Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
Cambodia- Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023) [e]
China (People's Republic of China)- Communist Party Leader – Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2002–2012)
- President – Hu Jintao, President of China (2003–2013)
- Premier – Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council of China (2003–2013)
East Timor- President – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015)
India- President – Pratibha Patil, President of India (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–2014)
Indonesia- President – Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
Iran- Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–2013)
Iraq- President – Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2005–2014) [f]
- Prime Minister – Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
Israel- President – Shimon Peres, President of Israel (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)- President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the West Bank) (2007–2013)
-
Gaza Strip (rebelling against the Palestinian National Authority, in the West Bank)- President – Aziz Duwaik, Acting President of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
Japan- Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
- Prime Minister –
- Naoto Kan, Prime Minister of Japan (2010–2011)
- Yoshihiko Noda, Prime Minister of Japan (2011–2012)
Jordan- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Samir Rifai, Prime Minister of Jordan (2009–2011)
- Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime Minister of Jordan (2011)
- Awn Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2011–2012)
Kazakhstan- President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019) [g]
- Prime Minister – Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007–2012)
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)- Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Head of State –
- Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea [h] (1993–2011)
- Kim Jong-un, Supreme leader of North Korea (2011–present)
- De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
- Premier – Choe Yong-rim, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2010–2013)
South Korea (Republic of Korea)- President – Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Kim Hwang-sik, Prime Minister of South Korea (2010–2013)
Kuwait- Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)
- Prime Minister –
- Sheikh Nasser Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2006–2011)
- Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–2019)
Kyrgyzstan- President –
- Roza Otunbayeva, President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
- Almazbek Atambayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017)
- Prime Minister –
- President –
Laos- Communist Party Leader – Choummaly Sayasone, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2006–2016)
- President – Choummaly Sayasone, President of Laos (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister – Thongsing Thammavong, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2010–2016)
Lebanon- President – Michel Suleiman, President of Lebanon (2008–2014)
- Prime Minister –
Malaysia- Monarch –
- Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2006–2011)
- Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)
- Monarch –
Maldives- President – Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives (2008–2012)
Mongolia- President – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
- Prime Minister – Sükhbaataryn Batbold, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2009–2012)
Myanmar- Head of State –
- Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Thein Sein, President of Myanmar (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – Thein Sein, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2007–2011)
- Head of State –
Nepal- President – Ram Baran Yadav, President of Nepal (2008–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Madhav Kumar Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2009–2011)
- Jhala Nath Khanal, Prime Minister of Nepal (2011)
- Baburam Bhattarai, Prime Minister of Nepal (2011–2013)
Oman- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
- Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
Pakistan- President – Asif Ali Zardari, President of Pakistan (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Yousaf Raza Gillani, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012)
Philippines- President – Benigno Aquino, President of the Philippines (2010–2016)
Qatar- Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2007–2013)
Saudi Arabia- Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
Singapore- President –
- S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–2011)
- Tony Tan, President of Singapore (2011–2017)
- Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
- President –
Sri Lanka- President – Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister – D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015)
Syria- President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Muhammad Naji al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–2011)
- Adel Safar, Prime Minister of Syria (2011–2012)
Taiwan (Republic of China)- President – Ma Ying-jeou, President of Taiwan (2008–2016)
- Premier – Wu Den-yih, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2009–2012)
Tajikistan- President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister – Oqil Oqilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–2013)
Thailand- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- Abhisit Vejjajiva, Prime Minister of Thailand (2008–2011)
- Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014)
Turkey- President – Abdullah Gül, President of Turkey (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
Turkmenistan- President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
United Arab Emirates- President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
- Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
Uzbekistan- President – Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016) [i]
- Prime Minister – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–2016)
Vietnam- Communist Party Leader –
- President –
- Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam (2006–2011)
- Trương Tấn Sang, President of Vietnam (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2006–2016)
Yemen- President –
- Prime Minister –
- Ali Muhammad Mujawar, Prime Minister of Yemen (2007–2011)
- Mohammed Basindawa, Prime Minister of Yemen (2011–2014)
Europe
Albania- President – Bamir Topi, President of Albania (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–2013)
Andorra- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Christian Frémont (2008–2012)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- French Co-Prince – Nicolas Sarkozy, French Co-prince of Andorra (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Jaume Bartumeu, Head of Government of Andorra (2009–2011)
- Pere López Agràs, Acting Head of Government of Andorra (2011)
- Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2011–2015)
- Monarchs –
Armenia- President – Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018)
- Prime Minister – Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
Austria- President – Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–2016)
- Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016)
Azerbaijan- President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)- President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2020)
- Prime Minister – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–2017)
Belarus- President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister – Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014)
Belgium- Monarch – Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–2013)
- Prime Minister –
- Yves Leterme, Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
- Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2011–2014)
Bosnia and Herzegovina- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb Member – Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010–2011)
- Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2011–2012)
- Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–2018)
- Prime Minister – Nikola Špirić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2007–2012)
- High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria- President – Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–2012)
- Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2009–2013)
Croatia- President – Ivo Josipović, President of Croatia (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- Jadranka Kosor, Prime Minister of Croatia (2009–2011)
- Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016)
Cyprus- President – Demetris Christofias, President of Cyprus (2008–2013)
Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)- President – Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister – İrsen Küçük, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2010–2013)
Czech Republic- President – Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister – Petr Nečas, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010–2013)
Denmark- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
- Prime Minister –
- Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009–2011)
- Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
Estonia- President – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister – Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
Finland- President – Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–2012)
- Prime Minister –
- Mari Kiviniemi, Prime Minister of Finland (2010–2011)
- Jyrki Katainen, Prime Minister of Finland (2011–2014)
- France
- President – Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – François Fillon, Prime Minister of France (2007–2012)
Georgia- President – Mikheil Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia (2009–2012)
Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)- President –
- Sergei Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–2011)
- Alexander Ankvab, President of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Sergei Shamba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2010–2011)
- Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
- President –
South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)- President –
- Eduard Kokoity, President of South Ossetia (2001–2011)
- Vadim Brovtsev, Acting President of South Ossetia (2011–2012)
- Prime Minister – Vadim Brovtsev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2009–2012)
- President –
Germany- President – Christian Wulff, Federal President of Germany (2010–2012)
- Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
Greece- President – Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–2015)
- Prime Minister –
- George Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
- Lucas Papademos, Prime Minister of Greece (2011–2012)
Hungary- President – Pál Schmitt, President of Hungary (2010–2012)
- Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
Iceland- President – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–2016)
- Prime Minister – Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
Ireland- President –
- Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–2011)
- Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland (2008–2011)
- Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–2017)
- President –
Italy- President – Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy (2006–2015)
- Prime Minister –
Latvia- President –
- Valdis Zatlers, President of Latvia (2007–2011)
- Andris Bērziņš, President of Latvia (2011–2015)
- Prime Minister – Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
- President –
Liechtenstein- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
- Prime Minister – Klaus Tschütscher, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2009–2013)
Lithuania- President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
- Prime Minister – Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2008–2012)
Luxembourg- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister – Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
Macedonia- President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of Macedonia (2009–2019)
- Prime Minister – Nikola Gruevski, President of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
Malta- President – George Abela, President of Malta (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister – Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–2013)
Moldova- President – Marian Lupu, Acting President of Moldova (2010–2012)
- Prime Minister – Vlad Filat, Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013)
Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)- President –
- Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011) [l]
- Yevgeny Shevchuk, President of Transnistria (2011–2016)
- President –
Monaco- Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Prime Minister – Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015)
Montenegro- President – Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018) [m]
- Prime Minister – Igor Lukšić, President of the Government of Montenegro (2010–2012)
Kingdom of the Netherlands- Monarch – Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- Netherlands (constituent country)
- Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–present)
Aruba (constituent country)- see § North America
Curaçao (constituent country)- see § North America
Sint Maarten (constituent country)- see § North America
Norway- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister – Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–2013)
Poland- President – Bronisław Komorowski, President of Poland (2010–2015)
- Prime Minister – Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
Portugal- President – Aníbal Cavaco Silva, President of Portugal (2006–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011)
- Pedro Passos Coelho, Prime Minister of Portugal (2011–2015)
Romania- President – Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister – Emil Boc, Prime Minister of Romania (2008–2012)
Russia- President – Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia (2008–2012)
- Prime Minister – Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2008–2012)
San Marino- Captains-Regent –
- Giovanni Francesco Ugolini and Andrea Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2010–2011)
- Maria Luisa Berti and Filippo Tamagnini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2011)
- Gabriele Gatti and Matteo Fiorini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2011–2012)
- Captains-Regent –
Serbia- President – Boris Tadić, President of Serbia (2004–2012) [n]
- Prime Minister – Mirko Cvetković, President of the Government of Serbia (2008–2012)
Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)- President –
- Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2010–2011)
- Behgjet Pacolli, President of Kosovo (2011)
- Jakup Krasniqi, Acting President of Kosovo (2011)
- Atifete Jahjaga, President of Kosovo (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
- UN Special Representative –
- Lamberto Zannier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2008–2011)
- Robert E. Sorenson, Acting Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011)
- Farid Zarif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011–2015)
- President –
Slovakia- President – Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–2014)
- Prime Minister – Iveta Radičová, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012)
Slovenia- President – Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
- Prime Minister – Borut Pahor, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2008–2012)
Spain- Monarch – Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister –
Sweden- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
Switzerland- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [o]
- Members – Micheline Calmy-Rey (2003–2011; President of Switzerland, 2011), Doris Leuthard (2006–2018), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Didier Burkhalter (2009–2017), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–2018), and Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022)
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [o]
Ukraine- President – Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- Prime Minister – Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- United Kingdom
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
- Prime Minister – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2016)
Isle of Man (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)- Lieutenant-Governor –
- Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2005–2011)
- David Doyle, Acting Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011)
- Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
- Chief Minister –
- Tony Brown, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2006–2011)
- Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
- Lieutenant-Governor –
Guernsey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)- Lieutenant-Governor –
- Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2005–2011)
- Sir Geoffrey Rowland, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011)
- Peter Walker, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011–2015)
- Chief Minister – Lyndon Trott, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2008–2012)
- Lieutenant-Governor –
Jersey (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)- Lieutenant-Governor –
- Sir Andrew Ridgway, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2006–2011)
- Michael Birt, Acting Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2016)
- Sir John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–2016)
- Chief Minister –
- Terry Le Sueur, Chief Minister of Jersey (2008–2011)
- Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–2018)
- Lieutenant-Governor –
Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – Sir Adrian Johns, Governor of Gibraltar (2009–2013)
- Chief Minister –
- Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
Vatican City- Monarch – Pope Benedict XVI, Sovereign of Vatican City (2005–2013)
- Head of Government –
- Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2006–2011)
- Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State – Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Cardinal Secretary of State (2006–2013)
North America
Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – Alistair Harrison, Governor of Anguilla (2009–2013)
- Chief Minister – Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015)
Antigua and Barbuda- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
- Governor-General – Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
- Prime Minister – Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–2016)
- Prime Minister – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–2017)
The Bahamas- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014)
- Prime Minister – Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2007–2012)
Barbados- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011)
- Elliott Belgrave, Acting Governor-General of Barbados (2011–2012)
- Prime Minister – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–2018)
Belize- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
- Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)
Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Governor of Bermuda (2007–2012)
- Premier – Paula Cox, Premier of Bermuda (2010–2012)
British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–2014)
- Premier –
- Ralph T. O'Neal, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2007–2011)
- Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–2019)
Canada- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
- Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–2017)
- Prime Minister – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – Duncan Taylor, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2010–2013)
- Premier – McKeeva Bush, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012)
Costa Rica- President – Laura Chinchilla, President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
Cuba- Communist Party Leader –
- Fidel Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- Raúl Castro, Acting First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2006–2011), First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
- President – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2016)
- Prime Minister – Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018)
- Communist Party Leader –
- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of Curaçao (2010–2012)
- Prime Minister – Gerrit Schotte, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2010–2012)
Dominica- President – Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–2012)
- Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
Dominican Republic- President – Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–2012)
El Salvador- President – Mauricio Funes, President of El Salvador (2009–2014)
Grenada- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Carlyle Glean, Governor-General of Grenada (2008–2013)
- Prime Minister – Tillman Thomas, Prime Minister of Grenada (2008–2013)
Guatemala- President – Álvaro Colom, President of Guatemala (2008–2012)
Haiti- President –
- René Préval, President of Haiti (2006–2011)
- Michel Martelly, President of Haiti (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime Minister of Haiti (2009–2011)
- Garry Conille, Prime Minister of Haiti (2011–2012)
- President –
Honduras- President – Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President of Honduras (2010–2014)
Jamaica- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
- Prime Minister –
- Bruce Golding, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2007–2011)
- Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2011–2012)
Mexico- President – Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico (2006–2012)
Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor –
- Peter Waterworth, Governor of Montserrat (2007–2011)
- Sarita Francis, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2011)
- Adrian Davis, Governor of Montserrat (2011–2015)
- Premier – Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat [p] (2009–2014)
- Governor –
Nicaragua- President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
Panama- President – Ricardo Martinelli, President of Panama (2009–2014)
-
Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)- Prefect –
- Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2009–2011)
- Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2011–2015)
- Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–present)
- Prefect –
Saint Kitts and Nevis- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–2013)
- Prime Minister – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
Saint Lucia- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–2017)
- Prime Minister –
- Stephenson King, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2007–2011)
- Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–2016)
- Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect –
- Jacques Simonnet, Prefect of Saint Martin (2009–2011)
- Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Martin (2011–2015)
- Head of Government – Frantz Gumbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2009–2012)
- Prefect –
-
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)- Prefect –
- Jean-Régis Borius, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2009–2011)
- Patrice Latron, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2011–2014)
- Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–2018)
- Prefect –
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019)
- Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)
- Prime Minister – Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014)
Trinidad and Tobago- President – George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–2013)
- Prime Minister – Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015)
Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor –
- Gordon Wetherell, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2008–2011)
- Martin Stanley, Acting Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2011)
- Ric Todd, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2011–2013)
- Governor –
United States- President – Barack Obama, President of the United States (2009–2017)
Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)- Governor – Luis Fortuño, Governor of Puerto Rico (2009–2013)
United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)- Governor – John de Jongh, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2007–2015)
Oceania
American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)- Governor – Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–2013)
Australia- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
- Governor-General – Quentin Bryce, Governor-General of Australia (2008–2014)
- Prime Minister – Julia Gillard, Prime Minister of Australia (2010–2013)
Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)- Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of Christmas Island (2009–2012)
- Shire-President –
- Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2003–2011)
- Foo Kee Heng, Shire president of Christmas Island (2011–2013)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)- Administrator – Brian Lacy, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2012)
- Shire-President –
- Balmut Pirus, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2009–2011)
- Aindil Minkom, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2011–2015)
Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)- Administrator – Owen Walsh, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2007–2012)
- Chief Minister – David Buffett, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2010–2013)
Fiji- President – Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, President of Fiji (2009–2015)
- Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
-
French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)- High Commissioner –
- Adolphe Colrat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2008–2011)
- Alexandre Rochatte, Acting High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2011)
- Richard Didier, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2011–2012)
- President –
- Gaston Tong Sang, President of French Polynesia (2009–2011)
- Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2011–2013)
- High Commissioner –
Guam (insular area of the United States)- Governor –
- Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–2011)
- Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–2019)
- Governor –
Kiribati- President – Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–2016)
Marshall Islands- President – Jurelang Zedkaia, President of the Marshall Islands (2009–2012)
Micronesia- President – Manny Mori, President of Micronesia (2007–2015)
Nauru- President –
- Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru (2007–2011)
- Freddie Pitcher, President of Nauru (2011)
- Sprent Dabwido, President of Nauru (2011–2013)
- President –
New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)- High Commissioner – Albert Dupuy, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2010–2013)
- Head of Government –
New Zealand- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Anand Satyanand, Governor-General of New Zealand (2006–2011)
- Dame Sian Elias, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2011)
- Sir Jerry Mateparae, Governor-General of New Zealand (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016)
Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)- Queen's Representative – Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–2013)
- Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
Niue (associated state of New Zealand)- Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)- Administrator –
- John Allen, Acting Administrator of Tokelau (2009–2011)
- Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011–2015)
- Head of Government –
- Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2010–2011)
- Foua Toloa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2011–2012)
- Administrator –
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)- Governor – Benigno Fitial, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2006–2013)
Palau- President – Johnson Toribiong, President of Palau (2009–2013)
Papua New Guinea- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
- Jeffrey Nape, Acting Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011)
- Sir Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2011–2017)
- Prime Minister –
- Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2010–2011)
- Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011)
- Sam Abal, Acting Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011)
- Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019)
- Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (claimant, 2011–2012)
Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014)
- Mayor – Mike Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013)
Samoa- Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–2017)
- Prime Minister – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
Solomon Islands- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–2019)
- Prime Minister –
- Danny Philip, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2010–2011)
- Gordon Darcy Lilo, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2011–2014)
Tonga- Monarch – George Tupou V, King of Tonga (2006–2012)
- Prime Minister – Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)
Tuvalu- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
- Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–2019)
- Prime Minister – Willy Telavi, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2010–2013)
Vanuatu- President – Iolu Abil, President of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
- Prime Minister –
- Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2010–2011) [q]
- Serge Vohor, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011)
- Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011)
- Edward Natapei, Acting Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011)
- Sato Kilman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2011–2013)
-
Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)- Administrator – Michel Jeanjean, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2010–2013)
- Head of Government –
South America
Argentina- President – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina (2007–2015)
Bolivia- President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–2019)
Brazil- President – Dilma Rousseff, President of Brazil (2011–2016)
Chile- President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2010–2014)
Colombia- President – Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–2018)
Ecuador- President – Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador (2007–2017)
Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)- Governor – Nigel Haywood, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014)
Guyana- President –
- Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–2011)
- Donald Ramotar, President of Guyana (2011–2015)
- Prime Minister – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
- President –
Paraguay- President – Fernando Lugo, President of Paraguay (2008–2012)
Peru- President –
- Alan García, President of Peru (2006–2011)
- Ollanta Humala, President of Peru (2011–2016)
- Prime Minister –
- President –
Suriname- President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)
Uruguay- President – José Mujica, President of Uruguay (2010–2015)
Venezuela- President – Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–2013)
Notes
External links
- Rulers—a list of rulers throughout time and places
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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