Riigikogu electoral district no. 8

Electoral district no. 8 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 8) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 7 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 8 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Järva and Viljandi. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 61,657 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 8
Valimisringkond nr 8
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Outline map
Location of Electoral district no. 8 within Estonia
County
Population76,335 (2020)[1]
Electorate61,657 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1995
Seats
List
  • 7 (2015–present)
  • 8 (2007–2015)
  • 9 (1999–2007)
  • 10 (1995–1999)
Member of the Riigikogu[2]
List
Created from

Electoral system

Electoral district no. 8 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

Seats allocated to electoral district no. 8 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

Summary

ElectionLeft
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V
Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE
Social
Democrats

SDE/RM/M
Greens
EER/NJ/R
Centre
K/R
Reform
RE
Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I
Conservative
People's

EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
20235,08412.94%13080.78%04,02110.23%09,77726.11%24,67311.89%19,15323.29%1
2019130.03%4,68212.50%13771.01%06,25316.70%19,77726.11%26,17616.49%18,38922.40%1
2015170.04%8,89823.04%11830.47%06,12715.86%110,70327.71%26,82417.67%13,0547.91%0
201111,21927.37%27721.88%05,48013.37%111,09427.06%29,41322.96%28192.00%0
2007750.18%290.07%06,11414.49%12,9116.90%09,07821.51%111,10026.30%27,75818.38%14,47210.60%1
20031700.42%1210.30%02,2655.63%010,97327.28%25,18212.88%14,42411.00%16,76916.83%1
19991600.38%07,75518.45%110,48524.95%24,25910.13%08,15119.39%12,7846.62%0
19954090.82%2390.48%01,5593.12%03160.63%07,40014.80%15,50011.00%13,9757.95%023,84247.67%4

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2023

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 5 March 2023:[14][15][16]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyREF1,5702,101217,09110,93327.82%1102
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE2,4923,787832,6089,15323.29%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE8271,49372,6725,08412.94%0112
IsamaaIE8381,50552,2004,67311.89%0101
Estonia 200EE2005301,050102,5424,19510.68%0000
Estonian Centre PartyKESK1,0081,43201,5004,02110.23%0011
Parempoolsed14320904388062.05%0000
Estonian GreensEER485741913080.78%0000
Andres Laiapea (Independent)26400561240.32%0000
Valid Votes7,48211,67413019,29839,297100.00%1427
Rejected Votes106132202470.68%
Total Polled7,58811,80613219,29839,54461.61%
Registered Electors23,01235,5135,66164,186

The following candidates were elected:[16]

2019

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[17][18][19]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE1,7192,758225,2789,77726.11%1102
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE2,3413,241752,7328,38922.40%1001
Estonian Centre PartyK1,8712,82941,5496,25316.70%0112
IsamaaI1,1372,207202,8126,17616.49%0101
Social Democratic PartySDE9801,648122,0424,68212.50%0101
Estonia 20014035635611,0602.83%0000
Estonian GreensEER7911131843771.01%0000
Estonian Biodiversity Party4512331793500.93%0000
Estonian Free PartyEVA719011192810.75%0000
Jüri Malsub (Independent)2725038900.24%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP2416130.03%0000
Valid Votes8,41213,39214415,50037,448100.00%2417
Rejected Votes114141102560.68%
Total Polled8,52613,53314515,50037,70461.15%
Registered Electors24,13537,06745561,657

The following candidates were elected:[19]

2015

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[20][21][22]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE2,5334,221123,93710,70327.71%1102
Social Democratic PartySDE2,2364,098162,5488,89823.04%0112
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL1,8762,732142,2026,82417.67%0101
Estonian Centre PartyK2,2463,16037186,12715.86%0123
Conservative People's Party of EstoniaEKRE9561,36247323,0547.91%0011
Estonian Free PartyEVA52393939032,3686.13%0000
Party of People's UnityRÜE72710622050.53%0000
Estonian GreensEER50740591830.47%0000
Heli Koit (Independent)60571581760.46%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP2431111670.17%0000
Estonian United Left PartyEÜVP31301170.04%0000
Valid Votes10,57916,7585411,23138,622100.00%1449
Rejected Votes127186003130.80%
Total Polled10,70616,9445411,23138,93559.67%
Registered Electors25,45339,7495465,256

The following candidates were elected:[22]

2011

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[23][24][25]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Social Democratic PartySDE3,6874,870162,64611,21927.37%1102
Estonian Reform PartyRE2,9005,167292,99811,09427.06%0224
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL2,6884,369362,3209,41322.96%0202
Estonian Centre PartyK1,7093,20865575,48013.37%0112
Andreas Reinberg (Independent)51164302591,4133.45%0000
People's Union of EstoniaERL16753401188192.00%0000
Estonian GreensEER21734092067721.88%0000
Valdo Paddar (Independent)632001463100.76%0000
Kalle Hiob (Independent)341250281870.46%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD33940231500.37%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP3339222960.23%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE102604400.10%0000
Valid Votes12,05219,615999,22740,993100.00%16310
Rejected Votes134192503310.80%
Total Polled12,18619,8071049,22741,32458.96%
Registered Electors27,47942,50910470,092

The following candidates were elected:[25]

2007

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[26][27][28][29]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Elec
-tronic
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Reform PartyRE3,8596,6501457711,10026.30%0213
Estonian Centre PartyK3,5595,33991719,07821.51%0123
Pro Patria and Res Publica UnionIRL2,5694,587635397,75818.38%0112
Social Democratic PartySDE2,7722,915134146,11414.49%0101
People's Union of EstoniaERL1,4342,92651074,47210.60%0101
Estonian GreensEER9161,78762022,9116.90%0000
Party of Estonian Christian DemocratsEKD2383124165701.35%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP323618770.18%0000
Estonian Left PartyEVP244713750.18%0000
Constitution PartyK72200290.07%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE81200200.05%0000
Valid Votes15,41824,6331162,03742,204100.00%06410
Rejected Votes169200903780.89%
Total Polled15,58724,8331252,03742,58259.17%
Registered Electors28,25143,58912571,965

The following candidates were elected:[29]

2003

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[30][31][32][33]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK4,2116,758410,97327.28%0202
Union for the Republic–Res PublicaÜVE-RP4,8064,78379,59623.86%0202
People's Union of EstoniaERL2,6374,13116,76916.83%0101
Estonian Reform PartyRE1,9443,23535,18212.88%0101
Pro Patria Union PartyI1,3803,024204,42411.00%0101
Moderate People's PartyRM8291,414222,2655.63%0011
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP19218403760.93%0000
Estonian Independence PartyEIP6715402210.55%0000
Estonian Social Democratic Labour PartyESDTP6410601700.42%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP348701210.30%0000
Ivan Tsvetkov (Independent)871501020.25%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE12150270.07%0000
Valid Votes16,26323,9065740,226100.00%0718
Rejected Votes14328914331.06%
Total Polled16,40624,1955840,65954.75%
Registered Electors29,96444,2465874,268
Turnout54.75%54.68%100.00%54.75%

The following candidates were elected:[33]

1999

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[34][35][36][37]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Estonian Centre PartyK4,3606,121410,48524.95%0213
Pro Patria UnionI3,1704,8361458,15119.39%1001
ModerateM2,5485,170377,75518.45%0101
Estonian Coalition PartyKE2,7253,33416,06014.42%0101
Estonian Reform PartyRE1,9812,27624,25910.13%0022
Estonian Country People's PartyEME1,0071,77432,7846.62%0000
Estonian Christian People's PartyEKRP48147709582.28%0000
Estonian Blue PartyESE30144737511.79%0000
Helju Orr (Independent)5115102020.48%0000
Estonian United People's PartyEÜRP2813201600.38%0000
Russian Party in EstoniaVEE787801560.37%0000
Progress Party4111101520.36%0000
Jaan Kivi (Independent)12830950.23%0000
Farmers' Assembly18421610.15%0000
Valid Votes16,80125,03219642,029100.00%1438
Rejected Votes25135026031.41%
Total Polled17,05225,38219842,63255.78%
Registered Electors30,29545,93319876,426
Turnout56.29%55.26%100.00%55.78%

The following candidates were elected:[37]

1995

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[38][39][40][41]

PartyVotes per countyTotal Votes%Seats
JärvaVil
-jandi
Over
-seas
Per.Dis.Com.Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's AssociationKMÜ8,87314,9432623,84247.67%1304
Estonian Centre PartyK3,8343,555117,40014.80%0101
Estonian Reform PartyRE2,4992,982195,50011.00%0112
Pro Patria and ERSP UnionI\ERSP1,2402,4632723,9757.95%0011
Better Estonia/Estonian CitizenPE/EK1,1522,191173,3606.72%0000
ModerateM4501,10271,5593.12%0000
The Right WingersP394648241,0662.13%0011
Estonian Farmers' PartyETRE22150237261.45%0000
Estonian Future PartyTEE21240216151.23%0000
JusticeÕ18422414090.82%0000
Forest Party16019023520.70%0000
Fourth ForceNJ9821713160.63%0000
Our Home is EstoniaMKOE10713202390.48%0000
Arnold Kuusik (Independent)2521302380.48%0000
Estonian National FederationERKL9811602140.43%0000
Blue PartySE7311501880.38%0000
Estonian Democratic UnionEDL470110.02%0000
Valid Votes19,62430,00238450,010100.00%1539
Rejected Votes20033005301.05%
Total Polled19,82430,33238450,54067.52%
Registered Electors29,05745,41338474,854
Turnout68.22%66.79%100.00%67.52%

The following candidates were elected:[41]

References