Sodium sorbate

Sodium sorbate is the sodium salt of sorbic acid. It is an unstable white solid. Unlike other sorbic acid salts such as potassium sorbate (E202) and calcium sorbate (E203), the use of sodium sorbate as a food additive is not allowed in the EU due to potential genotoxic effects.[2][3]

Sodium sorbate
The sodium cation
The sodium cation
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Sodium (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.028.927 Edit this at Wikidata
E numberE201 (preservatives)
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H8O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8;/h2-5H,1H3,(H,7,8);/q;+1/p-1/b3-2+,5-4+; checkY
    Key: LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H8O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6(7)8;/h2-5H,1H3,(H,7,8);/q;+1/p-1/b3-2+,5-4+;
    Key: LROWVYNUWKVTCU-ZCSOUONQBK
  • [Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C=C\C
Properties
C6H7NaO2
Molar mass134.10835 g/mol
Odorhydrocarbon-like
Boiling point233 °C (451 °F; 506 K)[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Its E-number is E201.

References


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