Template:Infobox iodine

Iodine, 53I
Iodine
Pronunciation/ˈədn, -dɪn, -dn/ (EYE-ə-dyne, -⁠din, -⁠deen)
Appearancelustrous metallic gray solid, black/violet liquid, violet gas
Standard atomic weight Ar°(I)
Iodine in the periodic table
HydrogenHelium
LithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeon
SodiumMagnesiumAluminiumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgon
PotassiumCalciumScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKrypton
RubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumIndiumTinAntimonyTelluriumIodineXenon
CaesiumBariumLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercury (element)ThalliumLeadBismuthPoloniumAstatineRadon
FranciumRadiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumNihoniumFleroviumMoscoviumLivermoriumTennessineOganesson
Br

I

At
telluriumiodinexenon
Atomic number (Z)53
Groupgroup 17 (halogens)
Periodperiod 5
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point(I2) 386.85 K ​(113.7 °C, ​236.66 °F)
Boiling point(I2) 457.4 K ​(184.3 °C, ​363.7 °F)
Density (at 20° C)4.944 g/cm3[3]
Triple point386.65 K, ​12.1 kPa
Critical point819 K, 11.7 MPa
Heat of fusion(I2) 15.52 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(I2) 41.57 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(I2) 54.44 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure (rhombic)
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
at T (K)260282309342381457
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, 0, +1, +2,[4] +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.66
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1008.4 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1845.9 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 3180 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius139±3 pm
Van der Waals radius198 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of iodine
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurebase-centered orthorhombic (oS8)
Lattice constants
Base-centered orthorhombic crystal structure for iodine
a = 725.79 pm
b = 478.28 pm
c = 982.38 pm (at 20 °C)[3]
Thermal expansion74.9×10−6/K (at 20 °C)[a]
Thermal conductivity0.449 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity1.3×107 Ω⋅m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[5]
Molar magnetic susceptibility−88.7×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[6]
Bulk modulus7.7 GPa
CAS Number7553-56-2
History
Discovery and first isolationBernard Courtois (1811)
Isotopes of iodine
Main isotopesDecay
abun­dancehalf-life (t1/2)modepro­duct
123Isynth13 hβ+100%123Te
124Isynth4.176 dε124Te
125Isynth59.40 dε125Te
127I100%stable
129Itrace1.57×107 yβ129Xe
131Isynth8.02070 dβ100%131Xe
135Isynth6.57 hβ135Xe
 Category: Iodine
| references
I · Iodine
Te ←

ibox Te

iso
53
I  [e]
IB-I [e]
IBisos [e]
→ Xe

ibox Xe

indexes by PT (page)
child table, as reused in {IB-I}
Main isotopes of iodine
Main isotopesDecay
abun­dancehalf-life (t1/2)modepro­duct
123Isynth13 hβ+100%123Te
124Isynth4.176 dε124Te
125Isynth59.40 dε125Te
127I100%stable
129Itrace1.57×107 yβ129Xe
131Isynth8.02070 dβ100%131Xe
135Isynth6.57 hβ135Xe
Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (overview)
Group (overview)
Period (overview)
Block (overview)
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Isotopes
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Wikidata
Wikidata *
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01)
See also {{Index of data sets}} · Cat:data sets (45) · (this table: )

Notes

References