The Empress of China

The Empress of China (simplified Chinese: 武媚娘传奇; traditional Chinese: 武媚娘傳奇; pinyin: Wǔ Mèiniáng chuánqí) is a 2014 Chinese television series based on events in the 7th and 8th-century Tang dynasty, starring producer Fan Bingbing as the titular character Wu Zetian—the only female emperor (empress regnant) in Chinese history.

The Empress of China
Official poster
Also known asWu Ze Tian
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
武媚娘傳奇
GenreHistorical fiction
Directed byGo Yik Chun
StarringFan Bingbing
Zhang Fengyi
Aarif Rahman
Janine Chang
Opening themeChina and Taiwan:
Thousands of Years by Sun Nan
Hong Kong:
The Empress by Joey Yung
Country of originChina
Original languageMandarin
No. of seasons1
No. of episodesOriginal version: 82
Hunan TV: 96
TVB: 75
Production
Executive producersWu Hongliang
Meng Qinghan
Li Zhao
ProducerFan Bingbing
Production locationsMainland China
Hengdian World Studios
CCTV Wuxi Film & TV Base
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time40min~50min
Production companiesFan Bingbing Studio
China Film Group Corporation
Zhejiang Talent Television & Film
Evergrande Film Co.
Duzhe Publishing Media Co.
Original release
NetworkHunan Television
Release21 December 2014 (2014-12-21) –
3 February 2015 (2015-02-03)
The Empress of China
Chinese name (in mainland China and Taiwan)
Traditional Chinese武媚娘傳奇
Simplified Chinese武媚娘传奇
Hanyu PinyinWǔ Mèiniáng chuánqí
Cantonese YaleMóuh Mèihnèuhng chyùhnkèih
Chinese name (in Hong Kong, Macau and Malaysia)
Traditional Chinese武則天
Simplified Chinese武则天
Hanyu PinyinWǔ Zétiān
Cantonese YaleMóuh Jāktīn

It is the third television production by Fan Bingbing Studio and boasts of a budget of over ¥300 million (roughly US$49.53 million).[1] As such, it is believed to be among the most expensive TV series in Chinese history,[2] beating the previous record of ¥280 million by Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties (2013).[3] The television series was first broadcast on Hunan Television on 21 December 2014 in mainland China.

Synopsis

During Tang dynasty's 2nd reign, Wu Ruyi (Fan Bingbing) enters the palace at age 14 as an innocent Cairen (Talented Lady) and aspires to serve Emperor Taizong (Zhang Fengyi) as his consort. The Emperor Taizong soon takes notice of her and falls in love with her due to her resemblance to Empress Wende.

He also gives Wu Ruyi the name Meiniang. This incites many to grow jealous of her and Wu Ruyi suffers the machinations of Noble Consort Wei, Pure Consort Yang, Virtuous Consort Yin, Xiao Qiang, and Feng Cairen. Even her best friend Xu Hui (Janine Chang) betrays her to win the Emperor's affections. They set out to destroy her numerous times by falsely accusing her of theft, murder and treachery. She survives by her wits and intelligence but is kept at arm's length by Emperor Taizong due to a prophecy foretelling a woman of Wu stealing the Tang dynasty.

When Emperor Taizong dies, she is sent to a monastery to become a nun. However, the Emperor's youngest son Li Zhi (Aarif Rahman), who later becomes the Emperor Gaozong, has been in love with her since he was a child. He brings her back to the palace and makes her his concubine. During her time as a minor consort to Emperor Taizong, she learned how an effective Emperor rules his court.

She overcomes the schemes of Consort Xiao (Viann Zhang) and Empress Wang (Shi Shi), and suppresses the rebellion of Princess Gaoyang (Mi Lu). Using that knowledge, she helped Li Zhi take back power from his Regent, and herself into the position of Empress meanwhile avenging her daughter's death. She co-ruled with Li Zhi until his death, after which she ruled the country in her own right and established the Zhou dynasty.

Cast

Main

Supporting

Emperor Taizong's harem

  • Zhang Ting as Noble Consort Wei
  • Kathy Chow as Pure Consort Yang
  • Zhang Tong as Virtuous Consort Yin
  • Zhang Ding Han as Empress Wende / Zheng Wanyan
  • Nie Mei as Able Consort Liu
  • Sun Jia Qi as Xiao Qiang
  • Zhang Xi Ting as Feng Cairen
  • Liu Zhi Xi as Chen Meiren

Emperor Gaozong's harem

Royal family

Ministers and generals

Servants

  • Shen Baoping as Wang De, Emperor Taizong's personal attendant
  • He Xin as Chengxin, Crown Prince's companion
  • Wang Zhen as Chun Ying, Consort Wei's personal attendant
  • Chen Si Si as Qing Shun, Consort Yang's personal attendant
  • Tu Liman as Liu Siyao, Consort De's personal attendant
  • Wang Yanan as Wen Niang, Xu Hui's personal attendant
  • Gao Yuan as Rui An

Other

Production

Zhejiang Talent Television & Film, China Film Group Corporation, Evergrande Film Co., Duzhe Publishing Media Co., Jilin Television, and Guangxi Television co-financed the TV series.

A project-starting press conference held on December 28, 2012. Then, the director was Liu Jiang,[4] who quit the project later due to a busy schedule.

The official character posters were released on February 12, 2014. The release of the photos was a gift sent by the crew to the TV audience for the Chinese New Year. Fan said the role was one she had always dreamed of playing and every generation had different interpretations and she hope she could interpret the character in her own way.[1]

Filming began on December 28, 2013,[5] and ended on August 16, 2014. Filming locations included Wuxi,[6][7] Hengdian World Studios, Nanjing, and Shaoxing.[8]

A broadcast press conference was held in Beijing on December 18, 2014.[9] The TV series has more than 260 sets of clothing for Fan Bingbing and more than 3,000 sets of clothing for the whole crew, with the most expensive piece being the dragon robe at over 500,000 CNY. Wu Hongliang, one of the producers, said the crew had more than 600 people, shooting lasted for almost 10 months, and several writers worked on the script for three years.[10]

Apart from the costumes, The Empress of China placed great importance on displaying accurate historical visuals. The crew went to great lengths to recreate the ancient capital of Chang’an, as well as the grand and imposing imperial palace of the Tang dynasty. The majority of the scenes were filmed using a combination of real-location shoots and special effects. Moreover, the drama established a special warehouse for the design and creation of its many thousand props.[11]

The series' Chinese name was initially Wu Zetian, and then renamed to The Legend of Wu Zetian. Just two days before the broadcasting date, it was renamed again as The Legend of Wu Meiniang. This was required by the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (SARFT).

Soundtrack

The series' musical score was composed by Dong Dongdong, who previously wrote the music to No Man's Land and Beijing Love Story. At the first, the production company intended to invite musicians from Korea, Japan and mainland China, but the idea was changed due to China's censorship policy on TV series changing. Initially, one TV series could broadcast on four satellite channels, but in 2015 it was revised to allow broadcasting on two satellite channels. Considering the cost recovery and the busy post-production schedule, the production company invited the native composer Dong Dongdong.[citation needed]

The opening song was called Qian Qiu (Chinese: 千秋; lit. 'For Thousands of Years'), sung by Sun Nan.

The closing theme song was called Wu Zi Bei (Chinese: 无字碑; lit. 'Wordless Tablet'), sung by Jane Zhang, lyrics by Vincent Fang, and music by Aarif Rahman. The song premiered during a Sina live stream session on 16 December 2014 and topped the New Song Chart as the most listened song with the view count exceeding 1.37 million.

For TVB's broadcast in Hong Kong, the opening song was called The Empress (Chinese: 女皇), sung by Joey Yung.

China and Taiwan

No.TitleLyricsMusicSinger(s)Length
1."For Thousands of Years" (千秋)Chen XiDong DongdongSun Nan2:42
2."Wordless Tablet" (無字碑)Vincent FangAarif RahmanJane Zhang3:04
3."Dare To Rule The World" (敢為天下先)Chen XiDong DongdongJane Zhang3:33
4."Heaven" (蒼天)Chris ShumLeon KoJacky Cheung & Evonne Hsu4:04

Hong Kong

No.TitleLyricsMusicSinger(s)Length
1."The Empress" (女皇)Hayes YeungAlan CheungJoey Yung3:32
2."The Secret of Tears" (眼淚的秘密)Sandy ChangAlan CheungJinny Ng3:35
3."No Matter What It Takes" (不顧一切)Sandy ChangDamon Chui & Johnny YimLinda Chung4:13

Broadcast

The Empress of China began airing from December 21, 2014, exclusively on Hunan Television in mainland China, and has also been broadcast on Chung T'ien Television in Taiwan, TVB in Hong Kong, and Golden Town Film Co., Ltd in Thailand.

Mainland China

The TV drama was suspended for four days from December 28, 2014, to January 1, 2015. Hunan Television said on its official Sina Weibo account that the TV drama will stop from Sunday on due to 'technical' reasons but will return to the screen on January 1, 2015.[12] However, it was reported that the actual reason for this suspension was because the dresses were 'too exposing', especially in the chest region and the broadcasting authorities demanded the broadcaster edit the TV drama and then submit again for censorship.[13][14][15] The show returned to screens on January 1, 2015, but with edited scenes that removed much of the shots of cleavage area.[16] Wide shots and close-ups were heavily employed to minimize the amount of cleavage.[17] Chinese Internet users responded by complaining about the censorship on Weibo. Several complained that they would not be able to see the hundreds of costume changes by Fan Bingbing.[18] Some reports noted that the Tang dynasty was one of the greatest dynasties in ancient China, and women were known to wear revealing attire.[15]

Likewise, any scenes showing intimacy or affection between the protagonists were completely cut (like the bath tub or kissing scenes), which makes following the drama's storyline difficult at times.[citation needed]

Taiwan

Taiwan's CTi TV official poster of The Empress of China.

Taiwan began airing the drama March 30, 2015, on cable channel CTi TV and free-to-air channel CTV. Both stations aired the series in its entirety, un-cut and un-censored.[citation needed]

Hong Kong

Hong Kong's TVB official poster of The Empress of China.

Hong Kong free-to-air channel TVB Jade began broadcast of the drama on April 26, 2015.[19] Due to the length of the series, the drama was reduced by ten episodes and TVB also changed their broadcast schedule to have the drama air throughout the entire week Sunday to Saturday.[20] In order to avoid the cleavage exposing controversy without zooming-in scenes like the version aired in mainland China, TVB hired CGI experts to add an effect clothing to cover up the cleavage.[21] TVB also aired original audio and a Cantonese dubbed version on their Jade channel.

Reception

The Empress of China was a commercial success. The show's first episode broke rating records.[12] Despite the re-edits to please SARFT, the viewership ratings of The Empress of China remained at an all-time high.[17] Its final episode achieved a rating of 4%, making it the highest rated drama of the year.

Despite its success, the drama received mixed to negative reviews. The audiences praised the beautiful costume, but complained about the slow narrative rhythm[22] and said the plot turns dramatically without foreshadowing, as it's broken and not linked well at all. Some reports noted that the protagonist was overpowered,[23][24] and was not a factually accurate account of history. Wu Zetian had several battles with her opponent Zhangsun Wuji in history, but in the drama, Wu Zetian was portrayed as an innocent woman.[25]

Mainland China
 Mainland China Hunan TV premiere ratings
EpisodeDateCSM50CSM national network
RatingShareRankingRatingShareRanking
1-3December 21, 20142.2806.05012.146.132
4-6December 22, 20142.3966.68112.457.231
7-9December 23, 20142.7147.77412.657.981
10-12December 24, 20142.4696.93612.667.691
13-15December 25, 20142.6787.37812.778.091
16December 26, 20142.4296.51312.546.561
17December 27, 20142.5466.7481
18-20January 1, 20152.5796.94412.657.271
21January 2, 20152.5336.8381
22January 3, 20152.4006.2741
23-25January 4, 20152.6977.40112.527.331
26-28January 5, 20152.7227.30412.467.061
29-31January 6, 20152.8577.71212.577.251
32-34January 7, 20152.7167.20912.587.261
35-37January 8, 20152.8497.72112.597.481
38January 9, 20152.4436.47212.667.231
39January 10, 20152.8307.3901
40-42January 11, 20152.7737.4091
43-45January 12, 20152.6487.23512.677.611
46-48January 13, 20153.1218.36312.958.281
49-51January 14, 20152.7807.38913.098.681
52-54January 15, 20152.9828.07013.158.731
55January 16, 20152.4176.42413.148.451
56January 17, 20153.0677.9521
57-59January 18, 20152.9837.9381
60-62January 19, 20153.0348.23513.289.201
63-65January 20, 20153.0628.24313.409.411
66-68January 21, 20153.0888.28213.339.211
69-71January 22, 20153.4118.85513.9610.691
72January 23, 20152.6346.98113.469.361
73January 24, 20152.7117.2771
74-76January 25, 20153.2648.4201
77-79January 26, 20153.3788.89813.529.811
80-82January 27, 20153.5519.27314.0010.911
83-85January 28, 20153.7379.62314.3511.851
86-88January 29, 20153.5159.10814.1011.161
89January 30, 20152.6576.99213.719.991
90January 31, 20152.4346.4071
91-92February 1, 20153.3138.7631
93-94February 2, 20154.10210.90114.6412.801
95-96February 3, 20154.23411.17115.0813.681
Total average2.9597.9261 in 20143.178.811 in 2014
  1. The data determined by CSM.
  2. Ratings ranked above not including CCTV.
  3. Information source:Kimi_冲克顿传媒数据中心卫视这些事儿卫视小露电青春剧透社
Taiwan
 Taiwan CTV Main Channel premiere ratings (AC Nielsen)
EpisodeWeekDateRatingRanking
1-51March 30, 2015 - April 3, 20151.214
6-102April 6, 2015 - April 10, 20151.504
11-153April 13, 2015 - April 17, 20151.644
16-204April 20, 2015 - April 24, 20151.903
21-255April 27, 2015 - May 1, 20151.803
26-306May 4, 2015 - May 8, 20151.913
31-357May 11, 2015 - May 15, 20151.903
36-408May 18, 2015 - May 22, 20152.213
41-459May 25, 2015 - May 29, 20152.273
46-5010June 1, 2015 - June 5, 20152.373
51-5511June 8, 2015 - June 12, 20152.493
56-6012June 15, 2015 - June 19, 20152.383
61-6513June 22, 2015 - June 26, 20152.753
66-7014June 29, 2015 - July 3, 20152.763
71-7515July 6, 2015 - July 10, 20153.163
76-8016July 13, 2015 - July 17, 20152.723
81-8417July 20, 2015 - July 23, 20153.063
  1. The data determined by AGB.
  2. Information source:中時娛樂凱絡媒體週報
Hong Kong
 Hong Kong TVB Jade ratings
#Timeslot (HKT)WeekEpisode(s)Average pointsPeaking points
1Sun – Sat 21:3026 April 201512426
227 April-3 May 20152-82528
304-10 May 20159-152629
411-17 May 201516-222728
518-22 May 201523-282627
625-31 May 201529-342628
701-7 June 201535-412629
808-14 June 201542-482528
915-21 June 201549-552630
1022-28 June 201556-612732
1129 June-5 July 201562-672832
1206-12 July 201568-752937
Total average2630

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2015Huading AwardsBest ActressFan BingbingNominated
Best Actor (Ancient)Aarif LeeWon
Best Supporting ActressZhang TingNominated
Best ProducerFan BingbingNominated
Top 10 DramasWon
China TV Drama AwardsTop 10 Television SeriesWon
Best ActressFan BingbingWon

International broadcast

RegionNetworkBroadcast dateVersion
 Mainland ChinaHunan TVDecember 21, 2014cut & edited version
ZJSTVJanuary 14, 2015
Henan TVApril 1, 2015
Guangxi TV
BTVApril 26, 2015
 Republic of China (Taiwan)CTi TVMarch 30, 2015original
CTV
ELTA TVApril 2, 2015
GTVNovember 12, 2015
 Hong KongTVB JadeApril 26, 2015cut, edited & Cantonese dubbed
TVB HD Jade
 MalaysiaAstro On DemandApril 26, 2015TVB version, Cantonese dubbed
Astro Wah Lai ToiApril 4, 2016
8TVApril 21, 2017TVB version, original audio
 SingaporeVV DramaAugust 12, 2015
 CambodiaCTV8 HDNovember 11, 2015TVB version, Khmer dubbed
 South KoreaChunghwa TVMarch 14, 2016TVB version, original audio
 JapanChannel GingaJuly 18, 2016
 ThailandChannel 3May 1, 2017TVB version, Thai dubbed

References

External links