General Mohammad Yasin Zia (Dari: محمد یاسین ضیا), is an Afghan military officer and politician. He is a former Chief of General Staff, former Deputy Defense Minister, and former governor of Takhar Province, Afghanistan. Zia has also served as head of Afghanistan's counter terrorism unit (2011) and as the deputy director of the National Directorate of Security (2011–2015).[1][2] In 2022, he was reported to be one of the leaders of the anti-Taliban Afghanistan Freedom Front resistance movement.[3]
Lieutenant General Yasin Zia | |
|---|---|
یاسین ضیا | |
.jpg) Zia greeting Afghanistan National Army troops | |
| Chief of General Staff of Afghanistan | |
| In office 7 July 2020 – 19 June 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Bismillah Waziri |
| Succeeded by | Wali Mohammad Ahmadzai |
| Acting Defense Minister | |
| In office 19 March 2021 – 19 June 2021 | |
| Preceded by | Asadullah Khalid |
| Succeeded by | Bismillah Khan Mohammadi |
| Deputy Defense Minister | |
| In office 27 March 2019 – 7 July 2020 | |
| Deputy National Security Adviser | |
| In office December 2017 – March 2019 | |
| Governor of Takhar | |
| In office 12 October 2015 – 28 May 2017 | |
| Deputy | Farid Zaki |
| Preceded by | Abdul Latif Ibrahimi |
| Succeeded by | Fazlullah Mujadedi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Kabul, Afghanistan[1] |
| Ethnicity | Tajik |
Zia was born in Shakar Dara District, Kabul, Afghanistan into a Tajik family.
He also has a degree in military and intelligence affairs and a background in Jamiat-e Islami.[1][2]
Career
Governor
Zia was appointed governor of Takhar on 12 October 2015.[4] This was probably due to the Battle of Kunduz (2015) and could be seen as an attempt to make sure the Taliban would not repeat its success in Takhar.[5] Farid Zaki served as deputy governor with him.[6] As governor, he played a crucial role in operations to suppress the Taliban insurgency in Takhar and the neighboring Kunduz Province.[1] In addition, according to 1TV, he disguised himself to catch two attorneys taking a bribe.[7][8]
Yasin Zia resigned his post as governor on 28 May 2017, due to personal issues.[9][10] He became a deputy National Security Adviser by December 2017.[11][12] While being appointed, he also was promoted from Major-General to Lieutenant-General.[2]
Zia also took a large role in attempting to reduce illegal activity and corruption in the Afghan Local Police (ALP), including supplementing income via illegal means. He also dealt with improper relations with other, irregular, armed groups. This included sending a message to commanders not to sell weapons given to them to other armed groups and personally confronting the commander of an armed group in Baharak District, Takhar.[6] However, he has said that much of the problem is that several people have personal militias, turning the War in Afghanistan into an internal war. Zia also thought that the program had failed.[13]
Deputy Defense Minister and Chief of the General Staff
Zia was promoted to Deputy Defense Minister on 27 March 2019. The position was previously vacant for an extended period of time.[14] As deputy general, Zia was assigned to the capital of Takhar, Taloqan, to push Taliban insurgents away and to fix & improve the command structure of Afghan forces.[15] The Taliban were six miles away and had launched an assault in the previous month.[16] Protesters alleged the city was on the verge of collapse; he said afterwards there was no longer a threat.[17] He then became the Army Chief of Staff in 2020, vacating the Deputy Defense Minister position.[1][18]
Zia also became acting defense minister on 19 March 2021, while Asadullah Khalid was sick and hospitalized.[19][20] In May 2021, he personally led government forces 120 kilometres (75 mi) from Kabul around and in Mihtarlam, capital of Laghman Province.[21] The Taliban had previously captured security checkpoints around the city and had seized control of Dawlat Shah District about 75 kilometres (47 mi) to the north.[21] The Taliban had also advanced to the central jail of Laghman Province inside the city.[22] Afterwards, Zia said security was improving and the Taliban were beaten back.[23][24][25] He was replaced by Wali Mohammad Ahmadzai as Chief of General staff and Bismillah Khan Mohammadi as acting defense minister amid an increase in fighting with the Taliban on 19 June 2021.[26]
While Chief of General Staff, Yasin Zia had accused the Taliban of not severing its ties with Al-Qaeda, as it pledged to do as part of the Doha Agreement between it and the United States. Zia said they have not cut ties and they have relations with other terrorist groups, obviously working together in areas.[27] He had said the organizations have become like family over the past several years and expressed skepticism that things will change.[28]
References
External links
