Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)

The Ministry of Defense (Dari: وزارت دفاع ملی, Wizārat-e Difā'-e Millī, Pashto: د ملي دفاع وزارت, Də Millī Difā' Wizārat) is the cabinet ministry of Afghanistan responsible for overseeing the military of Afghanistan (currently the Islamic Emirate Armed Forces). The ministry is located in Kabul.[3]

Ministry of Defense
Dari: وزارت دفاع ملی
Pashto: د ملي دفاع وزارت
Emblem of the Ministry of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Flag of the Ministry of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Department overview
JurisdictionGovernment of Afghanistan
HeadquartersKabul
34°31′26″N 69°11′11″E / 34.523938°N 69.186437°E / 34.523938; 69.186437
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Department executives
  • Muhammad Ali Akhund, Director of Intelligence[1]
  • Qari Lutfullah "Habibi", Spokesperson[2]
Child Department
Websitemod.gov.af/en

The Democratic Republic period

From the 30th of April until 9 August 1978, Abdul Qadir succeeded the slain Ghulam Haidar Rasuli as Defense Minister of the DRA, responsible for the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, until being succeeded by General Aslam Watanjar. In 1990 forces loyal to Minister of Defense Shahnawaz Tanai and Hezbi Islami leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted a fail coup against then President Najibullah. His forces were thwarted by General Aslam Watanjar who was rewarded the post of Minister of Defence. Watanjar would be the last Minister of Defense of the DRA/ROA.[4][5][6] The government collapsed in 1992.

Additionally, the Ministry of Defense also had their own annual publication titled “The Military Magazine” (Pashto: د اردو مجله, Dari: مجله ارتش) which began in 1967, under the Kingdom of Afghanistan. This was continued under the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.[7]

The Islamic Republic period

During the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021), the defense minister was nominated by the President of Afghanistan and the National Assembly made the final approval.

One of the functions of the Defense Ministry during that period was the continuance of disarming insurgent groups, through programmes such as the Afghan New Beginnings Programme (which included the rehabilitation and reintegration of child soldiers). These militant groups coalesced from warlords and former army personnel after the collapse of the Najibullah government in 1992.[8]

List of ministers

PortraitNameTook officeLeft officePolitical affiliation
Sayyid HusaynJanuary 1929March 1929Saqqawist
Purdil KhanMarch 1929October 1929Saqqawist
Amanul Mulk[a]c. 1944c. 1946Unknown
Mohammad Daoud Khan19461948Independent
Abdul Karim Mustaghni19731977Republican
(from 1974)
Ghulam Haidar Rasuli1977April 1978Republican
Abdul Qadir27 April 197817 August 1978PDPA-Parcham
Nur Muhammad Taraki17 August 1978[9]1 April 1979PDPA-Khalq
Mohammad Aslam Watanjar1 April 197928 July 1979PDPA-Khalq
Hafizullah AminJuly 197927 December 1979[b]PDPA
Mohammed Rafie28 December 19791982PDPA
Abdul Qadir1982September 1984PDPA-Parcham
Nazar MohammadSeptember 19841986PDPA-Khalq
Mohammed RafieDecember 1986May 1988PDPA
Shahnawaz TanaiMay 1988March 1990[c]PDPA-Khalq
Mohammad Aslam WatanjarMarch 1990April 1992PDPA-Khalq
Ahmad Shah Massoud28 April 19929 September 1993Jamiat-e Islami
Waheedullah Sabawoon10 September 199215 February 1995Hizb-e-Islami
Obaidullah AkhundApril 19979 September 2001Taliban
Mohammed Fahim9 September 200123 December 2004Jamiat-e Islami
Abdul Rahim Wardak23 December 20047 August 2012Mahaz-e-Milli-ye Islami
Enayatullah Nazari8 August 201215 September 2012Jamiat-e Islami
Bismillah Khan Mohammadi15 September 201224 May 2015Jamiat-e Islami
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai24 May 201520 June 2016Independent
(Military)
Abdullah Habibi20 June 201624 April 2017Independent
(Military)
Tariq Shah Bahramee24 April 201723 December 2018Independent
(Military)
Asadullah Khalid23 December 201825 July 2020Ittehad-e Islami
Shahmahmood Miakhel25 July 202019 March 2021Independent
(Military)
Yasin Zia19 March 202119 June 2021Independent
(Military)
Bismillah Khan Mohammadi19 June 2021[11]15 August 2021Jamiat-e Islami
Abdul Qayyum Zakir
(acting)
24 August 20217 September 2021Taliban
Mullah Yaqoob
(acting)
7 September 2021[12]IncumbentTaliban

Notes

See also

References

External links


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