 Filin shakatawa na Malolotja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
protected area (en)  | ||||
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| Bayanai | ||||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) | IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Eswatini | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Filin shakatawa na Malolotja ya mamaye kadada 18,000 (kadada 44,000) na jejin tsauni kan iyakar E-swatini arewa maso yamma da Afirka ta Kudu. Filin shakatawar ya hada da tsaunin Ngwenya, tsauni mafi tsayi na biyu na E-swatini (1,829 m),[1] da Malolotja Falls wanda ya faɗi mita 89 (kafa 292), mafi girma a E-swatini.[2] Mahalli ya hada da gajerun ciyawa har zuwa dutsen da ke cikin kogi, daji da kuma gandun daji na Afromontane.[1]
Filin shakatawar na Malolotja yana hade da Wurin Ajiyar Waka na Songimvelo a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma tare suka samar da Yankin Kare Yankin Songimvelo-Malolotja ko Peace Park, wanda kuma wani bangare ne na Yankin Kariya na Lubombo.[3][4]
Hukuma Amintacciyar Swaziland ta amince da yankin a farkon shekarun 1970. A wancan lokacin yawancin yankin filin kiwo ne kuma da yawa mallakar masu zaman kansu ne. Ko yaya, yankin yana da ƙarancin damar noma kuma mazauna sun sake zama a cikin kyakkyawan ƙasar noma kusa da Malolotja.[1]
Dabbobin da ke wurin shakatawar sun hada da zebra, wildebeest, reedbuck, blesbok, red hartebeest, oribi, damisa, serval, aardwolf, jackal da bushpig.[2] Kwarin Natal fatalwa, kwadin ruwan sama da ruwan toka na asalin garin E-swatini, Afirka ta Kudu da Lesotho. A cikin E-swatini an same su ne kawai a cikin dajin ƙugu na Afromontane.[5]
Nau'in tsuntsayen sun hada da lorado, tsuntsaye na rana, kanana masu sikila, shudiya masu shudiya da hadiya. Bald ya tashi gida a cikin duwatsu kusa da Malolotja Falls.[2] Yawancin jinsunan tsuntsaye suna da mahimmancin kiyayewa, saboda mazauninsu yana da iyaka kuma ana fuskantar barazana a wajen wurin shakatawa. Su ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai launin ruwan kasa, robin launin ruwan kasa, daji mai duhu, mai taya robin-hira, robin farin tauraro, launin shuɗi mai launin toka, shrinke na zaitun, kudu boubou, Narina trogon da Knysna lourie.[5]
Akwai ciyawa masu tsayi, orchids, lili, da kuma tsoffin tekun cycads.[5]
Mafi yawan ruwan sama yana sauka n daga rani cikin watan Disamba zuwa Afrilu. Frost ya zama ruwan dare a watan Yuni da Yuli.[2]
Ma'adanin ƙarfe na Ngwenya yana cikin wurin shakatawar, kusa da Hawane Dam. Salgaocar shine kamfanin da aka ba da kwangilar cire ton miliyan 32 na tama, a yayin zanga-zanga da yawa daga mazauna yankin game da tasirin muhalli da kuma lahani ga ɗayan manyan hanyoyin samar da ruwa na ƙasar.[6]
Akwai kilomita 25 kawai (16 mi) na hanya a wurin shakatawar, amma ana iya bincika da yawa akan 4 × 4s, keke na kan dutse ko ta hanyar yawo.[2] Akwai wasu rukunin wuraren yada zango.[7]
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