Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya

organisasi militan di Ukraina

Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya atau yang memiliki nama resmi Persatuan Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya (bahasa Rusia: Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии)[2][7] adalah sebuah angkatan bersenjata milik Konfederasi Novorossiya yang di bentuk pada 16 September 2022 oleh separatis pro-Rusia di Ukraina timur.

Persatuan Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya
Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии
Didirikan3 Maret 2014[1]
(sebagai Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbass)
Formasi terkini16 September 2014[2]
Markas besarKrasnodon
Kepemimpinan
Menteri PertahananVladimir Kononov
Republik Donetsk
Oleg Bugrov
Republik Lugansk
Kekuatan personel
Personel aktif10.000 – 20.000 (Juli 2014)[3][4]
30,000 – 35,000 (Maret 2015)[5]
40,000 (Juni 2015)[6]

Awalnya bernama Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbas (bahasa Rusia: Армия народного ополчения Донбасса) yang di bentuk tepat setelah Rusia melakukan aneksasi terhadap wilayah Krimea dan juga selang beberapa hari tepat setelah dimulainya Revolusi Euromaidan pada 2014 lalu. Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbas ini awalnya berpusat di Republik Donetsk. Namun setelah Republik Lugansk memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya, markas besar tersebut dipindahkan ke Krasnodon yang lebih dekat dengan perbatasan Lugansk dan Rusia.

Senjata ringan

Pistol

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
Makarov PM[8]Pistol semi-otomatis9×18mm Makarov  Uni Soviet Tempat peluru 8 putaran
Stechkin APS[8]Pistol mesin9×18mm Makarov  Uni Soviet Digunakan oleh pasukan keamanan interior Rusia.[8]

Senapan Bolt-action

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30[8]Bolt-action7,62 x 54 mm R  Uni Soviet Tempat peluru 5 putaran, beberapa anggota NAF melengkapi senjata tersebut dengan scope PU sehingga senjata ini digunakan sebagai senjata khusus penembak jitu.[8] Pemakaian terbatas.

Senjata Karabin

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
SKS[8]Semi-automatic carbine7.62×39mm M43  Uni Soviet10-round magazine.
AKS-74U[9]Carbine5.45×39mm M74  Uni Soviet 30-round magazine. In Ukraine it is used by security officials.

Senjata Mesin Ringan

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
PPSh-41[8]Submachine gun7.62×25mm Tokarev  Uni Soviet 35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage.
PPS-43[8]Submachine gun7.62×25mm Tokarev  Uni Soviet 35-round box magazine. Limited usage.

Senjata Senapan Serbu

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
AKM / AKS[8]Assault rifle7.62×39mm M43  Uni Soviet30-round magazine.
AKMS[8]Assault rifle7.62×39mm M43  Uni Soviet30-round magazine.
AK-74[8]Assault rifle5.45×39mm M74  Uni Soviet 30-round magazine. Polymer AK-74s can be confused with AK-74Ms.
AKS-74[8]Assault rifle5.45×39mm M74  Uni Soviet 30-round magazine.
AS ValAssault rifle9×39mm  Uni Soviet It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces.
Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015.[10]

Senapan Runduk

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
Dragunov SVD[8]Sniper rifle7.62×54mmR  Uni Soviet 10-round magazine.
VSS Vintorez[8]Sniper rifle9x39mm  Uni Soviet It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces.[8]
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 PU Sniper Rifle[8]Sniper rifle7.62×54mmR 5-round magazine.

Senjata Anti-material

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
PTRD[8][11]Anti-tank rifle14.5×114mm  Uni Soviet Single-shot reloadable rifle.
PTRS-41[8][12]Anti-tank rifle14.5×114mm  Uni Soviet 5-round magazine.
KSVK / ASVK[8]Anti-materiel rifle12.7×108mm  Rusia Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group.[8]

Senjata Mesin

NamaJenisKaliberNegara AsalGambarCatatan
RPD[8]Light machine gun7.62×39mm  Uni Soviet 100-round drum magazine.
RPK[8]Light machine gun7.62×39mm  Uni Soviet 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine.
RPK-74[8]Light machine gun5.45×39mm M74  Uni Soviet 30 or 45-round magazine.
PK / PKM[8]General-purpose machine gun7.62×54mmR  Uni Soviet Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62.
PKP "Pecheneg"[8]Light machine gun7.62×54mmR  Rusia PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities.[8]
PM M1910[8]Heavy machine gun7.62×54mmR  Kekaisaran Rusia 250-round magazine. Limited usage.
DShK[8]Heavy machine gun12.7×108mm  Uni SovietBelt fed with 50-round boxes. Pushilin confirmed elimination of at least two DShK.[13]
KPV / KPVT[8]Heavy machine gun14.5×114mm  Uni Soviet Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes.
NSV / NSVT[8]Heavy machine gun12.7×108mm  Uni Soviet Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7.

Bahan peledak

Granat dan Pelontar Granat

NamaJenisDiameterNegara AsalGambarCatatan
RG-41[8]Fragmentation grenade55mm  Uni Soviet
5 meter kill radius. Limited usage.
F-1Fragmentation grenade55mm  Uni Soviet Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor UAVs by pro-Russian separatists.[14]
RGD-5[8]Fragmentation grenade58mm  Uni Soviet Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse.
RGN[8]Fragmentation grenade60mm  Uni Soviet 4-10 meter kill radius, 3.2-4.2 second fuse.
GP-25[8]Under-barrel grenade launcher40mm  Uni Soviet Can be fitted to AK type rifles.
AGS-17[8][15]Automatic grenade launcher30mm  Uni Soviet Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.

Ranjau

NamaJenisDiameterNegara AsalGambarCatatan
MON-50[16]Anti-personnel mineTripwire/Command  Uni Soviet Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90[16]Anti-personnel mineTripwire/Command  Uni SovietPropels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
OZM-72[16]Anti-personnel bounding mineTripwire/Command  Uni Soviet ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles.
MON-100[16]Anti-personnel minePressure  Uni Soviet Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
TM-62M[8]Anti-tank minePressure  Uni Soviet 7.5 kg TNT.

Anti-tank

NamaJenisDiameterNegara AsalGambarCatatan
RPG-7[8]Rocket-propelled grenadeWarhead diameter varies  Uni Soviet Reloadable launcher.
RPG-18[8]Rocket-propelled grenade64mm  Uni SovietSome of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia.[8]
RPG-22[8]Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mm  Uni Soviet Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26[8]Rocket-propelled grenade72.5mm  Uni Soviet Single-shot disposable launcher.
SPG-9[8]Recoilless rifle73mm  Uni Soviet Single-shot reloadable launcher.
9K111 Fagot[8]Anti-tank missile120mm  Uni Soviet Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K115 Metis[8]Anti-tank missile94mm  Uni Soviet Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K114 Shturm[8]Anti-tank missile130mm  Uni Soviet Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M133 Kornet[8]Anti-tank missile152mm  Rusia The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve.
It was not exported to Ukraine.[8][17]

Pelontar Api

NamaJenisDiameterNegara AsalGambarCatatan
RPO-A Shmel[8]Rocket-propelled flamethrower93mm  Uni Soviet Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s.[8]
MRO-A[18]Rocket-propelled flamethrower72.5mm  Rusia It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia.[8]

Kendaraan

Perang yang sedang berlangsung mendapatkan daftar di bawah ini yang termasuk dugaan sementara.

Tank

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
T-54Tank Ringan1  Uni Soviet Restored one from a historical museum in Donetsk.[19]
T-64/A/B/BV/BMTank Tempur Utama64+[20]  Uni Soviet Some captured from Ukrainian forces[20] and some allegedly supplied to rebels from Russia.[21][22]
T-72 variants
T-72B[8] / T-72B1Tank Tempur Utama9+  Uni Soviet Three T-72B1 were seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk, claimed to be supplied by Russia.[23]
It is not believed to be in active service in Ukraine, making it almost impossible that the separatists captured these in battle. Six seen in Donetsk during Victory day parade [24]
T-72BM (or T-72B Model 1989[8]) / T-72BAMain battle tank2+  RusiaBoth have Kontakt-5 armour. T-72BA is a Russian variant with a wind detector on its turret.[25] T-72BM is not known to have been exported or operated outside of Russia.[21][23]
One seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk.[23] Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA[26] and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA[17][26][27][28]).
T-72B3[8][29]Main battle tank3+[26]  Rusia The latest T-72 model in Russian service. It was introduced in 2013, and is not known to have been exported. One destroyed near Ilovaisk.[8] At least three were destroyed in Ukraine.[26]

Kendaraan Pertempuran Angkatan Darat

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
BMP-1 / BMP-1KSh[8] / BMP-1PInfantry fighting vehicle31+  Uni Soviet Most captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve.[30]
BMP-2 / BMP-2K[8]Infantry fighting vehicle126+  Uni Soviet Reportedly more than 80 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Two seen in Donetsk and two in Sverdlovsk.[31][32]
BMD-1[8]Airborne infantry fighting vehicle1  Uni Soviet One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade.
BMD-2[8]Airborne infantry fighting vehicle5  Uni Soviet One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade in Sloviansk, three seen in a Donetsk convoy.[31] Three captured from Ukrainian forces and two lost to them in July–September 2014.[20]
BTR-82AM[8]Infantry fighting vehicle[8]1+  Rusia It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country.[8][28]

Seen on videos filmed by the separatists.[28][33] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka.[34]

Kendaraan Pengangkut Personil

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
BTR-60PB[8] / BTR-60R-145BM[30]Armored personnel carrier4  Uni Soviet Four captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
BTR-70[8]Armored personnel carrier16  Uni Soviet Sixteen captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Two seen in a Donetsk Vostok Battalion convoy.[31]
BTR-80[8]Armored personnel carrier31  Uni Soviet 31 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
MT-LB[8]Armored personnel carrier32  Uni Soviet 32 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
MT-LBuArmored personnel carrier3  Uni Soviet 3 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
MT-LBVM[8]Armored personnel carrier1+  Rusia[8]At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[28]
MT-LBVMK[8]Armored personnel carrier1+  Rusia[8] At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014.[28]
MT-LB 6MA[8]Armored personnel carrier1+  Rusia[8]At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[28]
BPM-97[29] / Dozor / Dozor-N / VystrelWheeled armored personnel carrier10+  Rusia Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.[35][36]
10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[37] several seen in Luhansk.[38][39]
BTR-4K/E[8]Armored personnel carrier3  Ukraina Three captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine[40]

Kendaraan Pengintaian Lapis Baja

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
BRDM-2 / BRDM-2RKhB[8]Amphibious armored scout car14  Uni Soviet 14 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
9P148ATGM launcher vehicle4  Uni Soviet 4 captured from Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve.[20]
BRM-1K[8]Combat reconnaissance vehicle16  Uni Soviet 16 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
PRP-3Artillery reconnaissance vehicle1  Uni Soviet One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]

Kendaraan Pelindung Lapis Baja

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
BREM-1[8]Armored recovery vehicle2  Uni Soviet Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[30]
IMR-2[8]Armored recovery vehicle1  Uni Soviet One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
VT-72BArmored recovery vehicle1  Cekoslowakia One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
BTS-4[8]Armored recovery vehicle2  Ukraina One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]

Kendaraan Teknis Militer

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
BAT-M[20]Military Engineering Vehicle1  Uni Soviet Captured near Debaltseve.
BAT-2[20]Combat Engineering Vehicle3  Uni Soviet

Minelayers

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
GMZ-3[28]Minelayer1  Uni Soviet One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]

Kendaraan Utilitas dan Logistik

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
UAZ-469Light Utility Vehicle3+  Uni Soviet One seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve.[41] Two seen north of Slavyansk.[42]
HumveeUtility Vehicle1  Amerika SerikatCaptured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces[43]
SpartanLight Armored Vehicle1  Ukraina One captured from the Azov Battalion.[30]
Ural-4320Medium cargo truck8+  Uni Soviet Five seen in a Donetsk convoy, several had armored skirts.[31] Three seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[32]
KamAZ-4310Medium cargo truck80+[44]  Uni Soviet Two seen in a Donetsk convoy.[31]
KamAZ-65117Medium cargo truckN/A  Rusia
PTS-2[8]Amphibious transporter21  Uni Soviet About 25 were restored from a Lugansk military warehouse.[45] Four captured by Ukrainian forces.[20]
GAZ VodnikHigh-mobility multipurpose vehicleN/A  Rusia In service with Russian forces since 2005.[46]
Seen in Krasnodon.[37][47]

Artileri

Mortar

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
82-BM-37[8]82mm Infantry mortar2  Uni Soviet At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels[48]
120-PM-43 mortar[8]120-mm infantry mortar2  Uni Soviet
2S12 Sani120mm heavy mortar2  Uni Soviet At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels[48]
2B14 Podnos[15]82mm Infantry mortar1+  Uni Soviet Captured from Ukrainian forces.
2B9 Vasilek[49]82mm automatic mortar1  Uni Soviet 4-mortar shell cassette.
RM-3850mm Infantry mortar1  Uni Soviet Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[50]

Artileri Medan

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
D-20152mm Howitzer2  Uni Soviet Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[51]
D-30[8]122mm Howitzer35+[52][53]  Uni Soviet Alleged to have crossed from Russia to Ukraine.
MT-12 "Rapira"[8]100mm Anti-tank gun19+  Uni Soviet 18 captured from Ukrainian forces.[51]
2B16 Nona-K[8]120mm Anti-tank gun3+[54]  Uni Soviet At least three documented in use by the separatists.[54] Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war.[55]
2A65 "Msta-B"[8]152mm Howitzer9+  Uni Soviet Nine captured from Ukrainian forces.[51]
BS-3[8]100mm Anti-tank gun1  Uni Soviet Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[50][51]

Artileri Medan Otomatis

NamaJenisKuantitasNegara AsalGambarCatatan
2S1 Gvozdika[8]122mm Self-propelled howitzer15  Uni Soviet 15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Three Gvozdikas were seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve.[41]
2S3 Akatsiya[8]152.4mm Self-propelled artillery15  Uni Soviet 15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20][56]
2S5 Giatsint-S[8]152mm Self-propelled field gun1  Uni Soviet One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
2S7 Pion203 mm Self-propelled artillery2+  Uni Soviet Two seen in Makeevka.[57]
2S9 Nona-S[8]120mm Self-propelled mortar2  Uni Soviet One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. Two seen in Donetsk[58] One captured by Ukrainian forces on July 5, 2014.[20]
2S19 Msta-S[8]152mm Self-propelled howitzer3+  Uni Soviet Two reportedly captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
One more is suspected to come from Russia.[39]

Artileri Roket

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
BM-21 "Grad" (9K51)[8][59]122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher18+  Uni Soviet 18 claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces after battles near the border with Russia.[60]
Grad-K[29] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis)122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher1+  Rusia The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[61] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[29][62]
TOS-1 Buratino220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher1+  Uni Soviet Spotted by the OSCE south-west of Luhansk in September 2015. The equipment is produced in Russia and was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict.
Previously Ukraine's military claimed the Buratino had been used against government troops from the rebel-held territories.[63]
BM-27 Uragan220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher2+  Uni Soviet Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015.[64]
BM-30 Smerch300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher2+  Uni Soviet At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015.[65][66]
Grad-PLight portable rocket system2+  Uni Soviet Two seen in use.[67]

Pertahanan udara

Senjata tarikan anti-udara

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
ZPU[8]14.5mm Anti-aircraft gun1+  Uni Soviet
ZU-23-2[8]23mm Anti-aircraft gun3+  Uni Soviet One seen in a Donetsk convoy on a technical.[31] Two seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy attached to MT-LBs.

Kendaraan Pertahanan Udara

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
9K35 Strela-10[8][59]Short range SAM2+  Uni Soviet One seen in Donetsk nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[8][68] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[32]
9K33 Osa[8]6x6 amphibious SAM system1  Uni Soviet One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern kettle".[60]
9K37 Buk[59]Medium range SAM1  Uni Soviet One seen in Snizhne.[69][70]
Claimed to be associated with the downing of MH17 flight.[8][69][71]
Pantsir-S1Medium range SAM1+  Rusia It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine.

Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[29][72][73][74] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[8]

Sistem Pertahanan Udara Ringan

NamaJenisKetinggian maksimalNegara AsalGambarCatatan
9K32 Strela-2[8]Man portable air defence system1500m  Uni Soviet Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under NAF control.[8]
PPZR Grom[8]Man portable air defence system3500m  Polandia This Polish equipment was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[8]
9K38 Igla[8]Man portable air defence system3500m  Uni Soviet Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[8][75][76] Captured from Ukrainian armories (DPR claim).[77] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[78]

Kendaraan nirawak

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
Tu-143 "Reys"[8]Reconnaissance UAV1  Uni Soviet One captured from Ukrainian forces.
Orlan-10[8]Unmanned aerial vehicleN/A  Rusia One shot down by Ukrainian forces.
ForpostUnmanned aerial vehicleN/A  Israel
 Rusia
One shot down by Ukrainian forces.[79][80]
Consumer-grade UAVQuadcopter1 One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[8]

Pesawat

NamaJenisJumlahNegara AsalGambarCatatan
Sukhoi Su-25Close air support1  Uni Soviet One Su-25 was captured by the Army of the South-East in early July 2014. The aircraft has been in service since the 1st of September.[81][82][tepercaya?]
Antonov An-2Transport1  Uni Soviet One An-2 was captured by the Army of the South-East in May 2014.[83]
Aero L-29 DelfínPesawat pelatihan militer1  Cekoslowakia One restored from Luhansk Aviation Museum[84][85]

Catatan

Referensi

Templat:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine