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Città della Thailandia

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Le città della Thailandia sono suddivise in tre categorie secondo la legge per l'organizzazione delle municipalità (thesaban) introdotta nel 1934,[1] e successive modifiche, l'ultima delle quali è il "Decreto Thesaban N° 12" del 2003.[2] La prima categoria è quella delle città maggiori (in thailandese เทศบาลนคร, thesaban nakhon), la seconda quella delle città minori (เทศบาลเมือง, thesaban mueang) e la terza quella delle municipalità di sottodistretto (เทศบาลตำบล, thesaban tambon).[3]

Fra le città maggiori, una classificazione diversa hanno la capitale Bangkok, che ha lo status di metropoli (มหานคร, maha nakhon), e Pattaya: entrambe hanno una diversa organizzazione amministrativa chiamata "Forma speciale di organizzazione del governo locale" (องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นรูปแบบพิเศษ ongkon phockrong suanthongthìn rūp beb phiset).[4][5]

I dati delle seguenti tabelle sono quelli forniti dal Dipartimento delle amministrazioni locali e sono riferiti al 31 dicembre 2020, salvo dove diversamente specificato; comprendono la popolazione residente e sono diversi da quelli forniti nel censimento nazionale condotto dall'Ufficio nazionale di statistiche, nei quali sono compresi i domiciliati immigranti, stranieri o thailandesi che hanno la residenza in altre città. I dati del censimento nazionale del 2010 dell'Ufficio nazionale di statistiche possono essere consultati sul sito citypopulation.de.[6]

Mappa interattiva delle province della Thailandia.
Mappa interattiva delle province della Thailandia.Provincia di Chiang RaiProvincia di Chiang MaiProvincia di Mae Hong SonProvincia di PhayaoProvincia di LampangProvincia di PhraeProvincia di LamphunProvincia di NanProvincia di UttaraditProvincia di Bueng KanProvincia di Nong KhaiProvincia di Udon ThaniProvincia di Nakhon PhanomProvincia di Sakon NakhonProvincia di KalasinProvincia di MukdahanProvincia di LoeiProvincia di Khon KaenProvincia di Nong Bua LamphuProvincia di TakProvincia di SukhothaiProvincia di PhitsanulokProvincia di PhichitProvincia di Uthai ThaniProvincia di Kamphaeng PhetProvincia di Nakhon SawanProvincia di PhetchabunProvincia di ChaiyaphumProvincia di Maha SarakhamProvincia di Roi EtProvincia di YasothonProvincia di Amnat CharoenProvincia di Ubon RatchathaniProvincia di SisaketProvincia di SurinProvincia di BuriramProvincia di Nakhon RatchasimaProvincia di LopburiProvincia di ChainatProvincia di SingburiProvincia di KanchanaburiProvincia di Suphan BuriProvincia di Ang ThongProvincia di SaraburiProvincia di AyutthayaProvincia di Nakhon NayokProvincia di Prachin BuriPathum ThaniProvincia di Nakhon PathomProvincia di RatchaburiSa KaewProvincia di ChachoengsaoProvincia di ChonburiRayongProvincia di ChanthaburiProvincia di TratProvincia di PhetchaburiProvincia di Prachuap Khiri KhanProvincia di ChumphonProvincia di RanongProvincia di Surat ThaniProvincia di Phang NgaProvincia di PhuketProvincia di KrabiProvincia di Nakhon Si ThammaratProvincia di TrangProvincia di PhatthalungProvincia di SatunProvincia di SongkhlaProvincia di PattaniProvincia di YalaProvincia di NarathiwatProvincia di Samut PrakanBangkokProvincia di NonthaburiProvincia di Samut SakhonProvincia di Samut Songkhram
Mappa interattiva delle province della Thailandia.


Città maggiori (thesaban nakhon)

Bangkok

Di seguito la lista delle città maggiori thailandesi, che a tutto il 2020 erano 32, delle quali 30 hanno uno statuto amministrativo normale mentre Bangkok e Pattaya hanno uno speciale statuto diverso dalle altre:[7]

Pattaya
Distretto di Si Racha e Chaophraya Surasak nella provincia di Chonburi
Nonthaburi
Nakhon Ratchasima, detta Korat, la maggiore città dell'Isan
Chiang Mai, la maggiore città del nord
Hat Yai, la maggiore città del sud
№CittàNome thaiProvinciaSup.
(in km²)		Popolazione
(dicembre 2020)[8]
1Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)กรุงเทพมหานครBangkok1.568,745 588 222
2NonthaburiนนทบุรีNonthaburi38,90251 026
3Pak Kretปากเกร็ดNonthaburi36,04189 458
4Hat Yaiหาดใหญ่Songkhla21,00149 459
5Chaophraya Surasakเจ้าพระยาสุรศักดิ์Chonburi276,98146 474
6Surat Thaniสุราษฎร์ธานีSurat Thani68,97131 599
7Nakhon RatchasimaนครราชสีมาNakhon Ratchasima37,50122 730
8Chiang Maiเชียงใหม่Chiang Mai40,22122 627
9Udon ThaniอุดรธานีUdon Thani47,70120 202
10PattayaพัทยาChonburi53,44117 606
11Khon Kaenขอนแก่นKhon Kaen46,00110 615
12Nakhon Si ThammaratนครศรีธรรมราชNakhon Si Thammarat22,56100 416
13Laem ChabangแหลมฉบังChonburi88,5989 457
14RangsitรังสิตPathum Thani20,8084 268
15Nakhon Sawanนครสวรรค์Nakhon Sawan27,8781 239
16Phuketภูเก็ตPhuket12,0079 308
17Chiang RaiเชียงรายChiang Rai60,8577 778
18Ubon RatchathaniอุบลราชธานีUbon Ratchathani29,0472 855
19Nakhon PathomนครปฐมNakhon Pathom19,8572 753
20Ko SamuiเกาะสมุยSurat Thani252,0068 994
21Samut SakhonสมุทรสาครSamut Sakhon10,3365 409
22PhitsanulokพิษณุโลกPhitsanulok18,2664 068
23RayongระยองRayong16,9562 384
24SongkhlaสงขลาSongkhla9,2760 021
25YalaยะลาYala19,0059 983
26TrangตรังTrang14,7756 893
27Om Noiอ้อมน้อยSamut Sakhon30,4053 822
28Sakon NakhonสกลนครSakon Nakhon54,5451 331
29LampangลำปางLampang22,1750 697
30Samut PrakanสมุทรปราการSamut Prakan7,3349 604
31Phra Nakhon Si AyutthayaพระนครศรีอยุธยาPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya14,8449 208
32Mae Sotแม่สอดTak27,2041 581

Città minori (thesaban mueang)

A tutto agosto del 2020, vi erano in Thailandia le seguenti 195 città minori, che avevano una popolazione compresa tra i 3 230 abitanti di Ban Mi –in provincia di Lopburi – agli 87 054 di Nong Prue, in provincia di Chonburi:[8][9]

CittàNome thaiProvinciaPopolazione
(dicembre 2020)[8][10]
Amnat CharoenอำนาจเจริญAmnat Charoen24 962
Ang Silaอ่างศิลาChonburi36 365
Ang Thongอ่างทองAng Thong12 226
AranyaprathetอรัญญประเทศSa Kaeo16 964
AranyikอรัญญิกPhitsanulok30 414
AyothayaอโยธยาPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya20 101
Ban Buengบ้านบึงChonburi20 891
Ban Changบ้านฉางRayong31 182
Ban Dungบ้านดุงUdon Thani15 451
Ban Krotบ้านกรดPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya12 495
Ban Miบ้านหมี่Lopburi3 230
Ban Phaiบ้านไผ่Khon Kaen27 497
Ban Phruบ้านพรุSongkhla26 131
Ban Pongบ้านโป่งRatchaburi16 195
Ban Suanบ้านสวนChonburi68 790
Ban Thumบ้านทุ่มKhon Kaen18 604
Bang Bua ThongบางบัวทองNonthaburi51 441
Bang KadiบางกะดีNonthaburi14 357
Bang Kaeoบางแก้วSamut Prakan60 846
Bang Khu RatบางคูรัดPathum Thani40 360
Bang Khu WatบางคูวัดPathum Thani29 138
Bang Krangบางกร่างNonthaburi23 667
Bang KruaiบางกรวยNonthaburi44 527
Bang Mae Nangบางแม่นางNonthaburi47 395
Bang Mun NakบางมูลนากPhichit8 247
Bang RachanบางระจันSingburi13 937
Bang Rak PhatthanaบางรักพัฒนาNonthaburi46 986
Bang Rinบางริ้นRanong23 210
Bang Si MueangบางศรีเมืองNonthaburi33 005
BetongเบตงYala26 421
Bua Yaiบัวใหญ่Nakhon Ratchasima13 505
Bueng KanบึงกาฬBueng Kan20 062
Bueng Yithoบึงยี่โถPathum Thani32 988
Buriramบุรีรัมย์Buriram25 087
Cha-amชะอำPhetchaburi40 003
ChachoengsaoฉะเชิงเทราChachoengsao38 184
ChaeramaeแจระแมUbon Ratchathani11 542
ChainatชัยนาทChainat11 675
ChaiyaphumชัยภูมิChaiyaphum35 901
ChanthaburiจันทบุรีChanthaburi22 120
ChanthanimitจันทนิมิตChanthaburi12 270
Chom PhonจอมพลRatchaburi10 622 (2019)
ChonburiชลบุรีChonburi25 434
Chum Hetชุมเห็ดBuriram19 768
Chum PhaeชุมแพKhon Kaen30 992
Chum SaengชุมแสงNakhon Sawan7 563
ChumphonชุมพรChumphon33 738
Det UdomเดชอุดมUbon Ratchathani13 394
Dok Khamtaiดอกคำใต้Phayao12 656
Don SakดอนสักSurat Thani12 098
Hua HinหัวหินPrachuap Khiri Khan65 033
Kaeng Khoiแก่งคอยSaraburi11 253
Kalasinกาฬสินธุ์Kalasin32 482
Kamphaeng PhetกำแพงเพชรKamphaeng Phet28 378
Kamphaeng PhetกำแพงเพชรSongkhla16 925[11]
KanchanaburiกาญจนบุรีKanchanaburi26 937
KantangกันตังTrang11 815
Kantharalakกันทรลักษ์Sisaket17 783
Kathuกะทู้Phuket30 263
Khao Rup Changเขารูปช้างSongkhla43 108
Khao Sam YotเขาสามยอดLopburi29 606
Khelang Nakhonเขลางค์นครLampang59 378
Khlong HaeคลองแหSongkhla40 666
Khlong LuangคลองหลวงPathum Thani64 649
Khlong Madueaคลองมะเดื่อSamut Sakhon21 832
KhlungขลุงChanthaburi10 735
Kho Hongคอหงส์Songkhla46 184
Khuan LangควนลังSongkhla49 321
Khu KhotคูคตPathum Thani43 941
Krabiกระบี่Krabi32 536
KranuanกระนวนKhon Kaen10 046
Krathum Baenกระทุ่มแบนSamut Sakhon27 556
Krathum Lomกระทุ่มล้มNakhon Pathom28 221
Kuchinarai[12]กุฉินารายณ์Kalasin11 333
Lam Sam Kaeoลำสามแก้วPathum Thani66 176
Lam Ta SaoลำตาเสาPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya21 357
LamphunลำพูนLamphun11 728
Lang SuanหลังสวนChumphon10 986
Lat LuangลัดหลวงSamut Prakan70 896
Lat SawaiลาดสวายPathum Thani67 256
LoeiเลยLoei20 798
Lom Raetล้อมแรดLampang14 287
Lom Sakหล่มสักPhetchabun11 525
LopburiลพบุรีLopburi21 779
Mae Joแม่โจ้Chiang Mai23 267
Mae Hiaแม่เหียะChiang Mai19 655
Mae Hong Sonแม่ฮ่องสอนMae Hong Son7 331
Maha SarakhamมหาสารคามMaha Sarakham49 780
Mai Bang Bua Thongใหม่บางบัวทองNonthaburi55 181
Map Ta PhutมาบตาพุดRayong71 932
Muang Ngamม่วงงามSongkhla12 083
Mueang Kaen PhatthanaเมืองแกนพัฒนาChiang Mai12 879
Mueang PakเมืองปักNakhon Ratchasima13 640
Mueang PhonเมืองพลKhon Kaen10 604
MukdahanมุกดาหารMukdahan33 111
Na SanนาสารSurat Thani19 199
Nakhon Nayok,นครนายกNakhon Nayok15 995
Nakhon PhanomนครพนมNakhon Phanom26 093
Nakhon Pathom (città minore)นครพนมNakhon Pathom13 597
Nanน่านNan19 506
Nang RongนางรองBuriram20 734
NarathiwatนราธิวาสNarathiwat40 133
Nong Bua LamphuหนองบัวลำภูNong Bua Lamphu21 850
Nong KhaiหนองคายNong Khai47 111
Nong Kiนองกี่Prachinburi15 710
Nong PlingหนองปลิงKamphaeng Phet12 615
Nong PrueหนองปรือChonburi87 054
Nong SamrongหนองสำโรงUdon Thani28 827
Nong Sung-Nam Khamโนนสูง-น้ำคำUdon Thani8 580
Padang Besarปาดังเบซาร์Songkhla15 938
Pak Chongปากช่องNakhon Ratchasima33 700
Pak Nam Samut Prakanปากน้ำสมุทรปราการSamut Prakan36 425
Pak PhanangปากพนังNakhon Si Thammarat19 437
Pak PhraekปากแพรกKanchanaburi27 050
Pak PhunปากพูนNakhon Si Thammarat34 192
Pang Makhaปางมะค่าKamphaeng Phet17 671
Pathum ThaniปทุมธานีPathum Thani23 528
Patongป่าตองPhuket20 122
PattaniปัตตานีPattani46 028
Phak Haiผักไห่Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya9 573
Phanat NikhomพนัสนิคมChonburi10 075
Phang NgaพังงาPhang Nga10 329
PhatthalungพัทลุงPhatthalung32 423
PhayaoพะเยาPhayao16 332
Phetchabunเพชรบูรณ์Phetchabun20 821
PhetchaburiเพชรบุรีPhetchaburi20 976
Phibun MangsahanพิบูลมังสาหารUbon Ratchathani10 500
PhichaiพิชัยLampang13 161
PhichitพิจิตรPhichit21 182
PhimonratพิมลราชNonthaburi47 874
PhotharamโพธารามRatchaburi8 746
Phra PhutthabatพระพุทธบาทSaraburi33 458
Phra PradaengพระประแดงSamut Prakan9 071
Phraeแพร่Phrae14 881
Phraek SaแพรกษาSamut Prakan37 252
Phraek Sa Maiแพรกษาใหม่Samut Prakan49 129
PrachinburiปราจีนบุรีPrachinburi16 651
Prachuap Khiri Khanประจวบคีรีขันธ์Prachuap Khiri Khan18 174
Prok Faปรกฟ้าChonburi14 254 (2015)[13]
Pu Chao Saming Phraiปู่เจ้าสมิงพรายSamut Prakan71 643
Rai Khingไร่ขิงNakhon Pathom33 549
RanongระนองRanong19 285
RatchaburiราชบุรีRatchaburi34 713
Roi Etร้อยเอ็ดRoi Et35 803
Sa Kaeoสระแก้วSa Kaeo18 363
SadaoสะเดาSongkhla21 616
Saen SukแสนสุขChonburi46 131
Sai Maไทรม้าNonthaburi23 742
Sam PhranสามพรานNakhon Pathom17 038
Sam Khwai PhueakสามควายเผือกNakhon Pathom11 384
Samut SongkhramสมุทรสงครามSamut Songkhram27 323
Sanan Rakสนันรักษ์Pathum Thani31 855
SaraburiสระบุรีSaraburi59 263
Sateng NokสะเตงนอกYala33 914
SattahipสัตหีบChonburi22 260
SatunสตูลSatun23 144
SawankhalokสวรรคโลกSukhothai15 465
SenaเสนาPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya3 714
Si RachaศรีราชาChonburi23 434
Si SatchanalaiศรีสัชนาลัยSukhothai15 097
Sikhioสีคิ้วNakhon Ratchasima16 686
SilaศิลาKhon Kaen53 061
Singburiสิงห์บุรีSingburi17 079
SinghanakhonสิงหนครSongkhla39 868
SisaketศรีสะเกษSisaket41 032
Song Phi Nongสองพี่น้องSuphanburi12 346
SukhothaiสุโขทัยธานีSukhothai14 045
Su-ngai Kolokสุไหงโก-ลกNarathiwat40 822
SuphanburiสุพรรณบุรีSuphanburi24 890
Surinสุรินทร์Surin38 617
TakตากTak16 079
Tak BaiตากใบNarathiwat19 686
TakhliตาคลีNakhon Sawan23 192
Takua Paตะกั่วป่าPhang Nga8 229
TalubanตะลุบันPattani14 484
Taphan HinตะพานหินPhichit13 536
Tha Boท่าบ่อNong Khai17 390
Tha Changท่าช้างChanthaburi13 851
Tha Khamท่าข้ามSurat Thani18 905
Tha Khlongท่าโขลงPathum Thani77 243
Tha Maiท่าใหม่Chanthaburi10 130
Tha Phaท่าผาRatchaburi20 156[14]
Tha Ruea Phra Thaenท่าเรือพระแท่นKanchanaburi11 177
Thap KwangทับกวางSaraburi19 714
Thung Songทุ่งสงNakhon Si Thammarat30 002
Thung Tam Saoทุ่งตำเสาSongkhla16 941
Ton Paoต้นเปาChiang Mai19 263
TratตราดTrat9 746
Uthai ThaniอุทัยธานีUthai Thani14 247
Uttaraditอุตรดิตถ์Uttaradit31 218
Wang Nam Yenวังน้ำเย็นSa Kaeo20 746
Wang SaphungวังสะพุงLoei11 027
Warin ChamrapวารินชำราบUbon Ratchathani26 166
Wichian BuriวิเชียรบุรีPhetchabun22 379
YasothonยโสธรYasothon20 232

Municipalità di sottodistretto (thesaban tambon)

A tutto il 20 aprile 2020 vi erano in Thailandia 2 237 municipalità di sottodistretto (in thailandese เทศบาลตำบล, thesaban tambon).[15] Nella seguente tabella alcune delle più note:

ComuneNome thaiProvinciaPopolazione
(dicembre 2020)[8][10]
Chai PrakanไชยปราการChiang Mai15 826
Mae Saiแม่สายChiang Rai28 321
Chong Mekช่องเม็กUbon Ratchathani3 694
PaiปายMae Hong Son3 598
PhimaiพิมายNakhon Ratchasima7 877
Wiang FangเวียงฝางChiang Mai8 579
Wiang Chiang KhongเวียงเชียงของChiang Rai3 819
Wiang Chiang SaenเวียงเชียงแสนChiang Rai6 497

Note

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Portale Thailandia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano della Thailandia
Estratto da "https:https://www.search.com.vn/wiki/index.php?lang=it&q=Città_della_Thailandia&oldid=134164901"
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