Rojhilatnas

Rojhilatnas di warê rojhilatnasiyê de zanistvanek e. Li gorî meyla xwe, rojhilatnas bi warên zimanî û çandî yên berê an yên niha yên Rojhilata Nêzîk mijûl dibin .

Karî

Çalakiya zanistî dikare heya geşedanên dîrokî yên hevdem an jî serdemên girîng ên arkeolojîkî, ku jê re arkeolojiya rojhilata navîn jî tê gotin, dirêj bike. Bi zanîna xwe ya zimannasiyê, rojhilatnas dikarin şert û mercên ramyarî, çandî û aborî yên herêmê ragihînin û ji bo têgihîştina geşedanan bibin alîkar.

Digel hawîrdora zanîngehê ya klasîk, rojhilatnas li pargîdaniyên bazirganî yên ku têkiliyên xwe bi Rojhilat re, an jî di rêxistinên din de diparêzin, dixebitin.

Hîndarî

Xebatên Rojhilatnasiyê zanîngehek zanîngehê ye û li zanîngehan tê pêşkêş kirin. Bi gelemperî, qurs dibin destûrnameyek masterê, lê zanîngehên takekesî qursên dîplomayê jî pêşkêş dikin.

Dema standard ya xwendinê heya nuha hem ji bo Magister û hem jî ji bo Dîplomayê 9 semîner bûne. Demjimêra rastîn a xwendinê zêdetirî 12,5 semesteran bû.

Wekî beşek ji Pêvajoya Bolognayê, naha bernameyên destûra lîsansê yên sê-salî di warê lêkolînên rojhilatnasiyê de jî têne pêşkêş kirin, ku dikarin di çarçoveya bernameyên destûra masterê yên du-salî de bêne kûr kirin.

Mijarên taybet

Piraniya rojhilatnasan berê di dema xwendina xwe de pispor dibin, ku ev ji jêhatîbûnên pêwîst ên ziman ji bo herêmên takekesî yên Rojhilata Navîn derdikeve. Mînak ev in:

Misirnasî
Etiyopnasî
Aşûrnasî
Arabistik
Irannasî
Îslamnasî
Cihûnasî
Qiptnasî
Osmannasî
Samînasî
Tirknasî

Bi kevneşopî, Lêkolînên Rojhilatî jî pir caran ji Lêkolînên Asyaya Başûr (mînak Hîndnasî) û Lêkolînên Asyaya Rojhilat (Çînnasî, Japonnasî) têne veqetandin.

Lîsteya rojhilatnasan

A

Wilhelm Ahlwardt (1828–1909)
Friedrich Carl Andreas (1846–1930)
Julius Aßfalg (1919–2001)

B

Franz Babinger (1891–1967)
Lionel Barnett
Carl Anton Baumstark (1872–1948)
Carl Heinrich Becker (1876–1933)
Alfred Felix Landon Beeston (1911–1995)
Theodor Benfey (1809–1881)
Max van Berchem
Gotthelf Bergsträßer (1886–1933)
Carl Bezold (1859–1922)
Joshua Blau (1919–2020)
Otto Blau (1828–1879)
Hartmut Bobzin (jdb. 1946)
Carl Brockelmann (1868–1956)
Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890)

C

Joseph Dacre Carlyle
Edmund Castle (1606–1685)
Jean Jacques Antoine Caussin de Perceval (1759–1835)
Thomas Chabert (1766–1841)
Basil Hall Chamberlain (1850–1935)
Louis Cheikho
Robert Cesar Childers (1838–1876), Pali
Daniel Chwolson (1819–1911)
Henry Corbin (1903–1978), Sufîzma îranî jî di nav de

D

Hans Daiber (jdb. 1942)
James Darmesteter (1849–1894)
Theodor Dassov (1648–1721)
Ernst Ludwig Dietrich (1897–1974)
August Dillmann (1823–1894)

E

Irene Eber (1929–2019)
Thomas Erpenius (1584–1624)
Heinrich Ewald (1803–1875)

F

August Fischer (1865–1949)
Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer (1801–1888)
Gustav Leberecht Flügel (1802–1870)
Georg Wilhelm Freytag (1788–1861)

G

Antoine Galland (1646–1715)
Wilhelm Geiger (1856–1943)
Gyula Germanus (1884–1979)
Lazarus Goldschmidt (1871–1950)
Theodor Goldstücker (1821–1872), Profesorê Sanskrîtî li Zanîngeha London
Ignaz Goldziher (1850–1921)
Georg Graf (1875–1955)
George Abraham Grierson (1851–1941)
Gustav Edmund von Grunebaum (1909–1972)
Josef Gruntzel (1866–1934)
Heinz Gstrein (jdb. 1941)
Ignazio Guidi (1844–1935)

H

Nathaniel Brassey Halhed
Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall (1774–1856)
Daniel Bonifaz von Haneberg (1816–1876)
Richard Hartmann (1881–1965)
Fritz Hommel (1854–1936)
Bedřich Hrozný (1879–1952)
Thomas Hyde (1636–1703)

J

Auguste de Jaba (1801–1894)
Georg Jacob (1862–1937)
Juda Jeitteles (1773–1838)
William Jones (1746–1794)
Ferdinand Justi (1837–1907)

K

Wolfgang Kosack (jdb. 1943)
Theodor Kotschy (1813–1866)
Cornelius C. Kubler (jdb. 1951), Rojhilatnas û Çînnas

L

Subhi Labib (1924–1987), Dîroknasê misrî-alman
Edward William Lane (1801–1876)
Gilbert Lazard
Samuel Lee (1783–1852)
Mark Lidzbarski (1868–1928)
Wilhelm Litten (1880–1932)
Enno Littmann (1875–1958)
Louis Loewe (1809–1888)
Heinrich Lüders (1869–1943)
Hiob Ludolf (1624–1704)

M

William Marsden
Louis Massignon (1883–1962)
Josef Matuz (1925–1992)
Max Meyerhof (1874–1945)
Eugen Mittwoch (1876–1942)
Miklós Murányi (jdb. 1943)

N

Basil Nikitin (1885–1960)
Carlo Alfonso Nallino (1872–1938)
Reynold A. Nicholson
Theodor Nöldeke (1836–1930)
Tilman Nagel (jdb. 1942)

O

Andreas Oberleitner (1789–1832)
Georg Otho (alman, 1635–1713)
Georg Wilhelm Overkamp (alman, 1707–1790)

P

Rudi Paret (1901–1983)
Franz Praetorius (1847–1927)
Eugen Prym (1843–1913)
Gerd-Rüdiger Puin (jdb. 1940)

R

Bernd Radtke (jdb. 1944)
Hermann Reckendorf (1863–1924)
Oskar Rescher (1883–1972)
Hellmut Ritter (1892–1971)
Maxime Rodinson (1915–2004)
Hans Robert Roemer
Franz Rosenthal (1914–2003)
Friedrich Rückert (1788–1866)
Ernest Renan (1823–1892)

S

Eduard Sachau (1845–1930)
Silvestre de Sacy (1758–1838)
Hans Heinrich Schaeder (1896–1957), Rojhilatnasê alman, misirnas, dîroknasê olê
Wilhelm Schott (1802–1889), Zimanên asyaya rojhilat
Joseph Schacht (1902–1969)
Annemarie Schimmel (1922–2003)
August Schleicher (1821–1868), Zimannasê alman
Johann Wilhelm Schröder (1726–1793)
Nikolaus Wilhelm Schröder (1721–1798)
Frithjof Schuon (1907–1998)
Friedrich Schwally (1863–1919)
Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (1767–1811)
Rudolf Sellheim (1928–2013)
Fuat Sezgin (1924–2018)
Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936)
Otto Spies (1901–1981)
Anton Spitaler (1910–2003)
Aloys Sprenger (1813–1893)
Bertold Spuler (1911–1990)
Moritz Steinschneider (1816–1907) Bîbliyografê awistiryayî
Rudolf Strothmann

T

Johann Christian Friedrich Tuch (1806–1867)

U

Manfred Ullmann (jdb. 1931)

V

Ármin Vámbéry (1832–1913)

W

Ewald Wagner (jdb. 1927)
E. A. Wallis Budge
Adolf Wahrmund (1827–1913)
Hans Wehr (1909–1981)
Max Weisweiler (1902–1968)
Julius Wellhausen (1844–1918)
Johann Gottfried Wetzstein (1815–1905)
Eilhard Wiedemann (1852–1928)
Hans Alexander Winkler (1900–1945)
Charles Wilkins (1749–1836)
William Wright (1830–1889)
Walther Wüst (1901–1993)
Ferdinand Wüstenfeld (1808–1899)
William Montgomery Watt (1909–2006)

Wêje

Erika Bär: Bibliographie zur deutschsprachigen Islamwissenschaft und Semitistik vom Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts bis heute. Bd. 1. Publikationen lebender Gelehrter. Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1985. Bd. 2. und Bd. 3 Verstorbene Gelehrten. Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1991–1994
Gustave Dugat: Histoire des Orientalistes de l'Europe du XIIe au XIXe siècle. Paris 1868–70
Johan Fück: Die arabischen Studien in Europa bis in den Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig 1956
G. Makdisi: The rise of colleges. Institutions of learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh 1981
Rudi Paret: The study of Arabic and Islam at German universities: German orientalists since Theodor Nöldeke. Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden 1968
Wolfgang Behn: Concise biographical companion to Index Islamicus: an international who's who in Islamic studies from its beginnings down to the twentieth century: bio-biographical supplement to Index Islamicus, 1665-1980. Leiden, Brill 2004
C. Edmund Bosworth (Hrsg.): A Century of British Orientalists, 1902-2001. London: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2001
S.D. Goitein: The Life Story of a Scholar. in: Robert Attal: A Bibliography of the Writings of Prof. Shelomo Dov Goitein, Jerusalem, 1975.S.xiii-xxviii
Ludmila Hanisch: Die Nachfolger der Exegeten: deutschsprachige Erforschung des Vorderen Orients in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz 2003
Martin Kramer (Hrsg.): The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis. Tel Aviv.Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies. Tel Aviv University, 1999
I. Krachkovskii: Ocherki po istorii russkoi arabistiki.In: I. Yu. Krachkovskii: Izbrannye Sochineniia. Moscow-Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House. 1958. S. 9–188.
Manuela Marin: Arabistas en España: un asunto de familia In: Al-Qantara XIII (1992), S. 379–393
Badawi,'Abd al-Rahman: Mawsu'at al-Mustashriqin. (Lexikon der Orientalisten). Beirut. Dar al-'Ilm li-l-Malayin. 3. Auflage 1993. 640 S. (in arabischer Sprache)

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