Mongolie
Mongolie (soondit /mənˈɡoli/; Mongolie: Монгол улс leeteral Mongol kintra/naition, ) is a laundlockit kintra in East an Central Aisie. It haes mairches wi Roushie tae the north an the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae tae the sooth, east an wast. Awtho Mongolie disna share a mairch wi Kazakhstan, its wastren-maist pynt is anely a few kilometres fae Kazakhstan's eastren neb. Ulan Bator, the caipital an lairgest ceety, is hame tae aboot 38% o the indwallers. Mongolie's poleetical seestem is a pairlamentary republic.
Mongolie Монгол Улс ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠤᠰ | |
|---|---|
 Emblem | |
.svg) Location o Mongolie (red) | |
| Caipital and largest city | Ulaanbaatar[a] 106°53′E / 47.917°N 106.883°E |
| Offeecial leids | Mongolie |
| Offeecial scripts | Mongolian Cyrillic Mongolie script[1] |
| Ethnic groups (2010) | |
| Releegion | Buddhism (53%) Islam (3%) Shamanism (2,9%) Christianity (2,2%)[2] |
| Demonym(s) | |
| Govrenment | Unitar semi-presidential republic[3][4][5] |
• Preses | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
• Prime Meenister | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene |
• Chairman o the Khural | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar |
| Legislatur | State Great Khural |
| Formation | |
• Xiongnu Empire | formed 209 BC |
| formed 1206 | |
• Declaration o unthirldom frae Qing dynasty, Cheenae | December 29, 1911 |
• Mongolie Fowkrepublic wis established | November 26, 1924 |
• Unthirldom wis recognised bi Republic o Cheenae | Januar 5, 1946 |
• Current Constitution | Februar 13, 1992 |
| Aurie | |
• Total | 1,566,000 km2 (605,000 sq mi) (18t) |
• Water (%) | 0.43[6] |
| Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 3,081,677[7] (134t) |
• Density | 1.97[8]/km2 (5.1/sq mi) (238t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $36.6 billion |
• Per capita | $11,024 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
• Tot | $12.5 billion |
• Per capita | $4,353 |
| Gini (2011) | 36.5[9] medium |
| HDI (2014) |  0.727[10]heich · 90th |
| Currency | Tögrög (MNT) |
| Time zone | UTC+7/+8[11] |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+8/+9[12] |
| Date format | yyyy.mm.dd (CE) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +976 |
| ISO 3166 code | MN |
| Internet TLD | .mn, .мон |
The airts o whit is Mongolie haes been ruled bi monie nomadic empires, includin the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the Gökturks, an ithers. The Mongol Empire wis foondit bi Genghis Khan in 1206. Efter the dounfaw o the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols returnt tae thair fore-gane paiterns. In the 16t an 17t centuries, Mongolie came unner the influence o Tibetan Buddhism. At the end o the 17t century, maist o Mongolie haed been incorporatit intae the airts ruled bi the Qing Deenasty. Durin the dounfaw o the Qing Deenasty in 1911, Mongolie declared unthirldom, but haed tae warstle till 1921 for tae firmly estaiblish de-facto unthirldom, an till 1945 for tae gain internaitional recogneetion. As a affcome, it cam unner strang Roushie an Soviet influence: In 1924, the Mongolie Fowkrepublic wis declarit, an Mongolian poleetics stairtit tae follae the same paiterns as Soviet poleetics o the time. Efter the dounfaw o communist regimes in Eastren Europe at the hint-end o 1989, Mongolie haed its ain Democratic Revolution in early 1990, that led tae a mony-pairty seestem, a new constitution in 1992, an the - raither roch - transeetion tae a mercat economy.
Admeenistrative diveesions
- Main airticles: Provinces o Mongolie an Destricts o Mongolie
Template:Clickable map o Mongolian provincesMongolie is dividit intae 21 aimags (provinces), which are in turn dividit intae 329 sums (destricts). The caipital Ulaanbaatar is admeenistrated separately as a khot (municipality) wi provincial status. The aimags are:
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