Supreme Federal Court

supreme court of Brazil

The Supreme Federal Court (Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal Federal, [suˈpɾẽmu tɾibuˈnaw fedeˈɾaw], abbreviated STF) is the supreme court (court of last resort) of Brazil, serving primarily as the Constitutional Court of the country.

Supreme Federal Court
Supremo Tribunal Federal
The Supreme Federal Court building at the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza)
Established1808
CountryBrazil
LocationBrasília
Composition methodPresidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authorized byConstitution of Brazil
Judge term lengthUntil aged 75
Number of positions11
WebsiteOfficial website
President
CurrentlyLuiz Fux
SinceSeptember 10, 2020

It is the highest court of law in Brazil.

On 8 January 2023, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed and invaded the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, taking over the offices of the Supreme Federal Court, National Congress of Brazil and the Palácio do Planalto.[1] The event was seen as an attempted coup d'état to overturn the election results of the 2022 general election.[2]

Current Justices

     Former president of the Court.        President of the Court.        Vice President of the Court.
Order of
antiquity
Minister[M]Born (date and state)Appointed byAge in inaugurationInitial date
(inauguration)
Limit date
(retirement)
Main previous functions
1

Gilmar Ferreira Mendes

30 December 1955 in

Mato Grosso

Fernando Henrique Cardoso4620 June 20022030Prosecutor of the Republic (1985–1988), deputy chief for Legal Issues of the Chief of Staff (1996–2000), Attorney General of the Union (2000–2002)
2

Enrique Ricardo Lewandowski

11 May 1948 in

Rio de Janeiro

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva5716 May 20062023Lawyer (1974–1990), judge from Criminal Arres Court of São Paulo (1990–1997), desembargador of Justice Court of the State of São Paulo (1997–2006), professor of State law in Law School, University of São Paulo (USP) (2003–2006)
3

Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha

19 April 1954 in

Minas Gerais

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva5221 June 20062029Attorney of the State of Minas Gerais (1983–2006)
4

José Antonio Dias Toffoli

15 November 1967 in

São Paulo

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva4123 October 20092042Lawyer (1991–2009), deputy chief for Legal Issues of the Chief of Staff (2003–2005), Attorney General of the Union (2007–2009)
5

Luiz Fux

26 April 1953 in

Rio de Janeiro

Dilma Rousseff573 March 20112028Prosecutor of Public Prosecutor's Office of Rio de Janeiro (1979–1982), judge of the state of Rio de Janeiro (1983–1997), desembargador of the Justice Court of the state of Rio de Janeiro (1997–2001), minister of STJ (2001–2011)
6

Rosa Maria Weber Candiota da Rosa

2 October 1948 in

Rio Grande do Sul

Dilma Rousseff6319 December 20112023Labor judge (1976–1991), judge of Regional Labor Court (TRT) - 4th Region (1991–2006), minister of TST (2006–2011)
7

Luís Roberto Barroso

11 March 1958 in

Rio de Janeiro

Dilma Rousseff5526 June 20132033Lawyer (1981–2013), Attorney of the State of Rio de Janeiro (1985–2013)
8

Luiz Edson Fachin

8 February 1958 in

Rio Grande do Sul

Dilma Rousseff5716 June 20152033Lawyer (1980–2015), Attorney of the State of Paraná (1990–2006)
9

Alexandre de Moraes

13 December 1968 in

São Paulo

Michel Temer4822 March 20172043Prosecutor of the Public Prosecutor's Office of the state of São Paulo (1991–2002), lawyer of public law (2010–2014), Minister of Justice and Public Security (2016–2017)
10Kassio Nunes Marques16 May 1972 in PiauíJair Bolsonaro485 November 20202047Lawyer (1996-2011), judge of Regional Electoral Court of Piauí (TRE-PI) (2008-2011), judge of Regional Federal Court (TRF) - 1st Region (2011-2020)
11André Luiz de Almeida Mendonça27 December 1972 in São PauloJair Bolsonaro4816 November 20212047Lawyer (1997-2000), Union Attorney (2000-2019), Attorney General of the Union (2019-2020), Minister of Justice and Public Security (2020-2021), Attorney General of the Union (2021)

[3]

Notes
  • M. ^ Names in bold are the names used in social denomination.[4]

References