化学族色例
元素表
序数
| 符号
| 汉字
| 原子量
| 密度
| 熔点
| 沸点
| 比热容
| 熔化热
| 汽化热
| 热导率
| 电导率
| 电负性
|
|---|
| 1 | H | 氢 | 1.007947 | 0.00008988 | 14.175 | 20.28 | 14.304 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| 2 | He | 氦 | 4.0026022 | 0.0001785 | - | 4.22 | 5.193 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | Li | 锂 | 6.9412 | 0.534 | 453.85 | 1615 | 3.582 | - | - | - | - | 0.98 |
| 4 | Be | 铍 | 9.0121823 | 1.85 | 1560.15 | 2742 | 1.825 | - | - | - | - | 1.57 |
| 5 | B | 硼 | 10.8117 | 2.34 | 2573.15 | 4200 | 1.026 | - | - | - | - | 2.04 |
| 6 | C | 碳 | 12.01078 | 2.267 | 3948.15 | 4300 | 0.709 | - | - | - | - | 2.55 |
| 7 | N | 氮 | 14.00672 | 0.0012506 | 63.29 | 77.36 | 1.04 | - | - | - | - | 3.04 |
| 8 | O | 氧 | 15.99943 | 0.001429 | 50.5 | 90.2 | 0.918 | - | - | - | - | 3.44 |
| 9 | F | 氟 | 18.99840325 | 0.001696 | 53.63 | 85.03 | 0.824 | - | - | - | - | 3.98 |
| 10 | Ne | 氖 | 20.17976 | 0.0008999 | 24.703 | 27.07 | 1.03 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 11 | Na | 钠 | 22.989769282 | 0.971 | 371.15 | 1156 | 1.228 | - | - | - | - | 0.93 |
| 12 | Mg | 镁 | 24.30506 | 1.738 | 923.15 | 1363 | 1.023 | - | - | - | - | 1.31 |
| 13 | Al | 铝 | 26.98153868 | 2.698 | 933.4 | 2792 | 0.897 | - | - | - | - | 1.61 |
| 14 | Si | 硅 | 28.08553 | 2.3296 | 1683.15 | 3538 | 0.705 | - | - | - | - | 1.9 |
| 15 | P | 磷 | 30.9737622 | 1.82 | 317.25 | 553 | 0.769 | - | - | - | - | 2.19 |
| 16 | S | 硫 | 32.0655 | 2.067 | 388.51 | 717.8 | 0.71 | - | - | - | - | 2.58 |
| 17 | Cl | 氯 | 35.4532 | 0.003214 | 172.31 | 239.11 | 0.479 | - | - | - | - | 3.16 |
| 18 | Ar | 氩 | 39.9481 | 0.0017837 | 83.96 | 87.3 | 0.52 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19 | K | 钾 | 39.09831 | 0.862 | 336.5 | 1032 | 0.757 | - | - | - | - | 0.82 |
| 20 | Ca | 钙 | 40.0784 | 1.54 | 1112.15 | 1757 | 0.647 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| 21 | Sc | 钪 | 44.9559126 | 2.989 | 1812.15 | 3109 | 0.568 | - | - | - | - | 1.36 |
| 22 | Ti | 钛 | 47.8671 | 4.54 | 1933.15 | 3560 | 0.523 | - | - | - | - | 1.54 |
| 23 | V | 钒 | 50.94151 | 6.11 | 2175.15 | 3680 | 0.489 | - | - | - | - | 1.63 |
| 24 | Cr | 铬 | 51.99616 | 7.15 | 2130.15 | 2944 | 0.449 | - | - | - | - | 1.66 |
| 25 | Mn | 锰 | 54.9380455 | 7.44 | 1519.15 | 2334 | 0.479 | - | - | - | - | 1.55 |
| 26 | Fe | 铁 | 55.8452 | 7.874 | 1808.15 | 3134 | 0.449 | - | - | - | - | 1.83 |
| 27 | Co | 钴 | 58.9331955 | 8.86 | 1768.15 | 3200 | 0.421 | - | - | - | - | 1.88 |
| 28 | Ni | 镍 | 58.69344 | 8.912 | 1726.15 | 3186 | 0.444 | - | - | - | - | 1.91 |
| 29 | Cu | 铜 | 63.5463 | 8.96 | 1357.75 | 2835 | 0.385 | - | - | - | - | 1.9 |
| 30 | Zn | 锌 | 65.382 | 7.134 | 692.88 | 1180 | 0.388 | - | - | - | - | 1.65 |
| 31 | Ga | 镓 | 69.7231 | 5.907 | 302.91 | 2477 | 0.371 | - | - | - | - | 1.81 |
| 32 | Ge | 锗 | 72.641 | 5.323 | 1211.45 | 3106 | 0.32 | - | - | - | - | 2.01 |
| 33 | As | 砷 | 74.921602 | 5.776 | 1090.15 | 887 | 0.329 | - | - | - | - | 2.18 |
| 34 | Se | 硒 | 78.963 | 4.809 | 494.15 | 958 | 0.321 | - | - | - | - | 2.55 |
| 35 | Br | 溴 | 79.9041 | 3.122 | 266.05 | 332 | 0.474 | - | - | - | - | 2.96 |
| 36 | Kr | 氪 | 83.7982 | 0.003733 | 115.93 | 119.93 | 0.248 | - | - | - | - | 3 |
| 37 | Rb | 铷 | 85.46783 | 1.532 | 312.79 | 961 | 0.363 | - | - | - | - | 0.82 |
| 38 | Sr | 锶 | 87.621 | 2.64 | 1042.15 | 1655 | 0.301 | - | - | - | - | 0.95 |
| 39 | Y | 钇 | 88.905852 | 4.469 | 1799.15 | 3609 | 0.298 | - | - | - | - | 1.22 |
| 40 | Zr | 锆 | 91.2242 | 6.506 | 2125.15 | 4682 | 0.278 | - | - | - | - | 1.33 |
| 41 | Nb | 铌 | 92.906382 | 8.57 | 2741.15 | 5017 | 0.265 | - | - | - | - | 1.6 |
| 42 | Mo | 钼 | 95.962 | 10.22 | 2890.15 | 4912 | 0.251 | - | - | - | - | 2.16 |
| 43 | Tc | 锝 | 98.9063 | 11.5 | 2473.15 | 5150 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.9 |
| 44 | Ru | 钌 | 101.072 | 12.37 | 2523.15 | 4423 | 0.238 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| 45 | Rh | 铑 | 102.905502 | 12.41 | 2239.15 | 3968 | 0.243 | - | - | - | - | 2.28 |
| 46 | Pd | 钯 | 106.421 | 12.02 | 1825.15 | 3236 | 0.244 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| 47 | Ag | 银 | 107.86822 | 10.501 | 1234.15 | 2435 | 0.235 | - | - | - | - | 1.93 |
| 48 | Cd | 镉 | 112.4118 | 8.69 | 594.33 | 1040 | 0.232 | - | - | - | - | 1.69 |
| 49 | In | 铟 | 114.8183 | 7.31 | 429.91 | 2345 | 0.233 | - | - | - | - | 1.78 |
| 50 | Sn | 锡 | 118.7107 | 7.287 | 505.21 | 2875 | 0.228 | - | - | - | - | 1.96 |
| 51 | Sb | 锑 | 121.7601 | 6.685 | 904.05 | 1860 | 0.207 | - | - | - | - | 2.05 |
| 52 | Te | 碲 | 127.603 | 6.232 | 722.8 | 1261 | 0.202 | - | - | - | - | 2.1 |
| 53 | I | 碘 | 126.904473 | 4.93 | 386.65 | 457.4 | 0.214 | - | - | - | - | 2.66 |
| 54 | Xe | 氙 | 131.2936 | 0.005887 | 161.45 | 165.03 | 0.158 | - | - | - | - | 2.6 |
| 55 | Cs | 铯 | 132.90545192 | 1.873 | 301.7 | 944 | 0.242 | - | - | - | - | 0.79 |
| 56 | Ba | 钡 | 137.3277 | 3.594 | 1002.15 | 2170 | 0.204 | - | - | - | - | 0.89 |
| 57 | La | 镧 | 138.905477 | 6.145 | 1193.15 | 3737 | 0.195 | - | - | - | - | 1.1 |
| 58 | Ce | 铈 | 140.1161 | 6.77 | 1071.15 | 3716 | 0.192 | - | - | - | - | 1.12 |
| 59 | Pr | 镨 | 140.907652 | 6.773 | 1204.15 | 3793 | 0.193 | - | - | - | - | 1.13 |
| 60 | Nd | 钕 | 144.2423 | 7.007 | 1289.15 | 3347 | 0.19 | - | - | - | - | 1.14 |
| 61 | Pm | 钷 | 146.9151 | 7.26 | 1204.15 | 3273 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 62 | Sm | 钐 | 150.362 | 7.52 | 1345.15 | 2067 | 0.197 | - | - | - | - | 1.17 |
| 63 | Eu | 铕 | 151.9641 | 5.243 | 1095.15 | 1802 | 0.182 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 64 | Gd | 钆 | 157.253 | 7.895 | 1585.15 | 3546 | 0.236 | - | - | - | - | 1.2 |
| 65 | Tb | 铽 | 158.925352 | 8.229 | 1630.15 | 3503 | 0.182 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 66 | Dy | 镝 | 162.5001 | 8.55 | 1680.15 | 2840 | 0.17 | - | - | - | - | 1.22 |
| 67 | Ho | 钬 | 164.930322 | 8.795 | 1743.15 | 2993 | 0.165 | - | - | - | - | 1.23 |
| 68 | Er | 铒 | 167.2593 | 9.066 | 1795.15 | 3503 | 0.168 | - | - | - | - | 1.24 |
| 69 | Tm | 铥 | 168.934212 | 9.321 | 1818.15 | 2223 | 0.16 | - | - | - | - | 1.25 |
| 70 | Yb | 镱 | 173.0545 | 6.965 | 1097.15 | 1469 | 0.155 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 71 | Lu | 镥 | 174.96681 | 9.84 | 1936.15 | 3675 | 0.154 | - | - | - | - | 1.27 |
| 72 | Hf | 铪 | 178.492 | 13.31 | 2500.15 | 4876 | 0.144 | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 73 | Ta | 钽 | 180.94791 | 16.654 | 3269.15 | 5731 | 0.14 | - | - | - | - | 1.5 |
| 74 | W | 钨 | 183.841 | 19.25 | 3680.15 | 5828 | 0.132 | - | - | - | - | 2.36 |
| 75 | Re | 铼 | 186.2071 | 21.02 | 3453.15 | 5869 | 0.137 | - | - | - | - | 1.9 |
| 76 | Os | 锇 | 190.233 | 22.61 | 3300.15 | 5285 | 0.13 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| 77 | Ir | 铱 | 192.2173 | 22.56 | 2716.15 | 4701 | 0.131 | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| 78 | Pt | 铂 | 195.0849 | 21.46 | 2045.15 | 4098 | 0.133 | - | - | - | - | 2.28 |
| 79 | Au | 金 | 196.9665694 | 19.282 | 1337.73 | 3129 | 0.129 | - | - | - | - | 2.54 |
| 80 | Hg | 汞 | 200.592 | 13.5336 | 234.43 | 630 | 0.14 | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| 81 | Tl | 铊 | 204.38332 | 11.85 | 577.15 | 1746 | 0.129 | - | - | - | - | 1.62 |
| 82 | Pb | 铅 | 207.21 | 11.342 | 600.75 | 2022 | 0.129 | - | - | - | - | 2.33 |
| 83 | Bi | 铋 | 208.980401 | 9.807 | 544.67 | 1837 | 0.122 | - | - | - | - | 2.02 |
| 84 | Po | 钋 | 208.9824 | 9.32 | 527.15 | 1235 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| 85 | At | 砹 | 209.9871 | 7 | 575.15 | 610 | | - | - | - | - | 2.2 |
| 86 | Rn | 氡 | 222.0176 | 0.00973 | 202.15 | 211.3 | 0.094 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 87 | Fr | 钫 | 223.0197 | 1.87 | 300.15 | 950 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.7 |
| 88 | Ra | 镭 | 226.0254 | 5.5 | 973.15 | 2010 | | - | - | - | - | 0.9 |
| 89 | Ac | 锕 | 227.0278 | 10.07 | 1323.15 | 3471 | 0.12 | - | - | - | - | 1.1 |
| 90 | Th | 钍 | 232.038062 | 11.72 | 2028.15 | 5061 | 0.113 | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 91 | Pa | 镤 | 231.035882 | 15.37 | 1873.15 | 4300 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.5 |
| 92 | U | 铀 | 238.028913 | 18.95 | 1405.15 | 4404 | 0.116 | - | - | - | - | 1.38 |
| 93 | Np | 镎 | 237.0482 | 20.45 | 913.15 | 4273 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.36 |
| 94 | Pu | 钚 | 244.0642 | 19.84 | 913.15 | 3501 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.28 |
| 95 | Am | 镅 | 243.0614 | 13.69 | 1267.15 | 2880 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 96 | Cm | 锔 | 247.0704 | 13.51 | 1340.15 | 3383 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 97 | Bk | 锫 | 247.0703 | 14.79 | 1259.15 | 983 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 98 | Cf | 锎 | 251.0796 | 15.1 | 1925.15 | 1173 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 99 | Es | 锿 | 252.0829 | 13.5 | 1133.15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 100 | Fm | 镄 | 257.0951 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 101 | Md | 钔 | 258.0986 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 102 | No | 锘 | 259.1009 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.3 |
| 103 | Lr | 铹 | 264 | 9.84 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 104 | Rf | 鑪 | 265 | 18.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 105 | Db | 𨧀 | 268 | 39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 106 | Sg | 𨭎 | 272 | 35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 107 | Bh | 𨨏 | 273 | 37 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 108 | Hs | 𨭆 | 276 | 41 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 109 | Mt | 䥑 | 279 | 35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 110 | Ds | 鐽 | 278 | 21.46 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 111 | Rg | 錀 | 283 | 19.282 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 112 | Cn | 鎶 | 285 | 13.5336 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 113 | Uut | Ununtrium | 287 | 11.85 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 114 | Fl | 鈇 | 289 | 11.342 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 115 | Uup | Ununpentium | 291 | 9.807 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 116 | Lv | 鉝 | 293 | 9.32 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 118 | Uuo | Ununoctium | 294 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
