19 sè-kí

• Britain Tang Ìn-tō· Kong-si tī 1819 nî khai-sí khí-chō Sin-ka-pho-chhī.
• België tī 1830 nî thoat-lî Kē-tē-kok thóng-tī.
• Lâm-kiaⁿ Tiâu-iok (1842) khai-hòng Tāi-eng sè-le̍k ji̍p Kńg-chiu, Ē-mn̂g, Hok-chiu, Lêng-pho, Siōng-hái.
• A-phiàn Chiàn-cheng.
• Karl Marx kap Friedrich Engels tī 1848 nî hoat-piáu Kiōng-sán-tóng Soan-giân.
• Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok hùi tiāu si̍t-bîn-tē ê lô·-lē chè-tō·. Bí-kok Lōe-chiàn kiat-sok Bí-kok ê lô·-lē chè-tō·.
• Bí-kok ū chhiau-oa̍t-chú-gī ê tiat-ha̍k, bûn-ha̍k ūn-tōng.
• Thài-pêng-thian-kok hoán Tāi-chheng-tè-kok.
• Ji̍t-pún tī 1868 nî hoat-tōng Meizi Î-sin, tōa-liōng khip-siu Europa chai-bat.
• Paris Kong-siā tī 1871 nî chiáng-koân.
• Hui-thóng-tī kang-thoân-chú-gī sî-kiâⁿ—khí-lâi.
• Au-chiu-lâng si̍t-bîn Hui-chiu choân-pō· kap A-chiu 1 pō·-hūn.
• Tâi-lâm-hú-siâⁿ Kàu-hōe-pò tī 1885 nî chhut-pán tē-1-kî, iōng Pe̍h-oē-jī siá Hō-ló-oē.
• Chheng-kok kòa Tâi-oân hō· Ji̍t-pún chò i tē-1-ê si̍t-bîn-tē; tó-siōng jîn-sū sêng-li̍p Tâi-oân Bîn-chú-kok.

Kho-ha̍k kap ki-su̍t

• Sió-peng-hô-kî (Eng-gí: Little Ice Age) kiat-sok.
• Tiān-pò thàu-kòe hái-té tiān-lám thoân siau-sit.
• Charles Darwin tī 1859 nî chhut-pán Bu̍t-chéng Khí-gôan (On the Origin of Species).

• Âng Siù-choân (Thài-pêng-thian-kok)
• Charles Darwin
• George Leslie Mackay
• Karl Marx
• James Laidlaw Maxwell