Hàn-gí Pheng-im
Hàn-gí Pheng-im Hong-àn (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn, 汉语拼音方案) sī Hàn-gí Phó͘-thong-ōe ê chi̍t thò Lô-má-hòa kui-hōan, mā-sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok hām Kok-chè Phiau-chún-hoà Cho͘-chit (ISO) ê Hàn-gí Lô-má-hòa piau-chún.
Jī-bó ê hoat-im
Seng-bó
| Pheng-im | IPA | Kái-soeh |
|---|---|---|
| b | [p] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "p" beh kâng |
| p | [pʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ph" beh kâng |
| m | [m] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "m" beh kâng |
| f | [f] | |
| d | [t] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "t" beh kâng |
| t | [tʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "th" beh kâng |
| n | [n] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "n" beh kâng |
| l | [l] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "l" beh kâng |
| g | [k] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "k" beh kâng |
| k | [kʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "kh" beh kâng |
| h | [x] | |
| j | [tɕ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ch[i]" beh kâng |
| q | [tɕʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "chh[i]" beh kâng |
| x | [ɕ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "s[i]" beh kâng |
| zh | [ʈʂ] | |
| ch | [ʈʂʰ] | |
| sh | [ʂ] | |
| r | [ʐ] | |
| z | [ts] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ch" beh kâng |
| c | [tsʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "chh" beh kâng |
| s | [s] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "s" beh kâng |
| w | [w] | |
| y | [j] | |
| ’ | [.] |
Ūn-bó
| Pheng-im | IPA | Kái-soeh |
|---|---|---|
| -i | [z̩], [ʐ̩] | |
| a | [ɑ] | |
| o | [u̯ɔ] | |
| e | [ɤ], [ə] | |
| ê | [ɛ] | |
| ai | [aɪ̯] | |
| ei | [ei̯] | |
| ao | [ɑʊ̯] | |
| ou | [ou̯] | |
| an | [an] | |
| en | [ən] | |
| ang | [ɑŋ] | |
| eng | [ɤŋ] | |
| ong | [ʊŋ] | |
| er | [ɑɻ] | |
| Tùi i- (y-) khí-thâu | ||
| i / yi | [i] | |
| ia / yia | [i̯ɑ] | |
| io / yio | [i̯ɔ] | |
| ie / yie | [i̯ɛ] | |
| iao / yiao | [iɑʊ] | |
| iu / yiu | [i̯ou̯] | |
| ian / yian | [i̯ɛn] | |
| in / yin | [in] | |
| iang / yiang | [i̯ɑŋ] | |
| ing / ying | [iŋ] | |
| iong / yiong | [i̯ʊŋ] | |
| Tùi u- (w-) khí-thâu | ||
| u / wu | [u] | |
| ua / wua | [u̯a] | |
| uo / wuo | [u̯ɔ] | |
| uai / wuai | [u̯aɪ̯] | |
| ui / wui | [u̯ei̯] | |
| uan / wuan | [u̯an] | |
| un / wun | [u̯ən] | |
| uang / wuang | [u̯ɑŋ] | |
| ong / wong | [u̯ɤŋ] | |
| Tùi ü- (yu-) khí-thâu | ||
| u, ü / yu, yü | [y] | |
| ue, üe / yue, yüe | [y̯ɛ] | |
| uan / yuan | [y̯ɛn] | |
| un, ün / yun, yün | [yn] | |
Jī-bó ê miâ tha̍k-hoat
Ta̍k-ê jī-bó ê "miâ-chheng", ia̍h tio̍h sī kò-pia̍t hông chí-miâ ê sî-chūn ài ēng ê tha̍k-hoat, ùi ē-té sī kî-tiong chi̍t ê pán-pún:[1][2]
| Jī-bó | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hō-miâ (chiàu pheng-im kì) | a | bê | cê | dê | e | êf | gê | ha | yi | jie | kê | êl | êm | nê | o | pê | qiu | ar | ês | tê | wu | vê | wa | xi | ya | zê |
Siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō
Piau-kì kui-chek
Piau-kì siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō ê kui-chek ē-sài chéng-lí chò:
- Nā ū a ia̍h e chāi im-chat lāi, tio̍h piau tī in téng-bīn.
- Nā chhut-hiān ou, piau tī o téng-bīn.
- Nā m̄-sí í-siōng nn̄g khoán chêng-hêng, sī piau tī tē-2-ê ūn-bó.
Chham-khó chu-liāu
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