West Virginia
West Virginia sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 1,808,344, pâi-miâ tē 37. I ê siú-hú kap siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Charleston.
| West Virginia Chiu State of West Virginia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Chhiok-hō: Mountain State | |||||
| Piau-gí: Montani semper liberi (Eng-gí: Mountaineers Are Always Free) | |||||
 | |||||
| Koan-hong gí-giân | De jure: Eng-gí[1] | ||||
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | West Virginian | ||||
| Siú-hú (kiam siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī) | Charleston | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Huntington | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-41 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 24,230 sq mi (62,755 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 130 lí (210 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 240 lí (385 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 0.6 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 37° 12′ N to 40° 39′ N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 77° 43′ W to 82° 39′ W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ tē-38 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 1,831,102 (2016 nî ko͘-kè.)[2] | ||||
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 77.1/sq mi (29.8/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-29 | ||||
| • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $42,824[3] (tē-48) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám | Spruce Knob[4][5][6] 4863 ft (1482 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 1,513 ft (461 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám | Potomac Kang, tī Virginia pian-kài[5][6] 240 ft (73 m) | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Virginia | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | 1863 nî 6 goe̍h 20 ji̍t (tē-35) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Jim Justice (R) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Mitch Carmichael (R) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | West Virginia Li̍p-hoat-hōe | ||||
| • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Goân-ló-hōe | ||||
| • Hā-gī-īⁿ | Tāi-piáu-hōe | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân | Joe Manchin (D) Shelley Moore Capito (R) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu | 1: David McKinley (R) 2: Alex Mooney (R) 3: Evan Jenkins (R) (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | Tang-pō͘: UTC -5/-4 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-WV | ||||
| Kán-siá | WV, W.Va. | ||||
| Bāng-chām | wv | ||||
Tē-lí
West Virginia tī Lâm-pō͘ Bí-kok, sī Appalachia tē-hng chi̍t pō͘-hūn. Ùi tang-lâm-pêng ū Virginia, tī sai-lâm-pêng ū Kentucky, sai-pak-pêng sī Ohio, pak-pêng koh ū Pennsylvania, tang-pak sī Maryland.
Le̍k-sú
Kin-á-ji̍t kiò chò West Virginia ê só͘-chāi, chûn-chāi chi̍t kóa kó͘-tāi ê Thô͘-tun Kiàn-chō-chiá, in-ê ûi-jiah tī Moundsville, South Charleston, kap Romney téng só͘-chāi liû-chûn kàu chiang. Kó͘ Indian bûn-hòa (Paleo-Indian culture) chhut-hiān tī Chêng 10,500 nî, iân chú-iàu ê hô-chhoan hoat-tián.
1671 nî, Chiong-kun Abraham Wood siū Virginia Si̍t-bîn-tē ê Ông-ka Chóng-tok William Berkeley chí-sī, phài lâng thàm-cha hoat-kiàⁿ liáu Kanawha Chúi-chhiâng.
West Virginia sī Lōe-chiàn sî-kî tùi pang-liân-chiu Virginia thoat-lî chhut--lâi-ê. 1861 nî 4 goe̍h 17 ji̍t, 49 ūi West Virginia tāi-piáu chiam-tùi Virginia ê Hun-lî Tiâu-lēng (Ordinance of Secession) tâu-phiò, kiat-kó 30-ê hoán-tùi, 17-ê chàn-sêng, 2-ê khì-koân.
1863 nî 3 goe̍h 26 kap 4 goe̍h 20, siu-chèng ê hiàn-hoat hông-chhái-ēng, Bí-kok ê chóng-thóng Lincoln soan-pò͘ tī 1863 nî 6 goe̍h 20 chiap-siū sin chiu siat-li̍p.
Jîn-kháu
Chiàu Bí-kok Phó͘-cha Kio̍k ê ko͘-sǹg, West Virginia tī 2016 nî 7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t ê jîn-kháu ū 1,831,102 lâng, pí 2010 nî Bí-kok Phó͘-cha ê chu-liâu kiám 1.2%.[7] Pún chiu ê jîn-kháu tiong-sim tē-tiám sī ùi Braxton Kūn ê Gassaway siâⁿ.[8]
Tī 2010 nî ê phó͘-cha lāi-bīn, pún chiu ê chéng-cho̍k cho͘-sêng sī:
- 93.2% ê hui-Hispanic Pe̍h-lâng
- 3.4% hui-Hispanic O͘-lâng ia̍h Hui-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng
- 0.2% hui-Hispanic Bí-kok Indian lâng kap Alaska Goân-chū-bîn
- 0.7% hui-Hispanic A-chiu-hē Bí-kok-lâng
- 0.1% kî-tha (hui-Hispanic)
- 1.3% To-chéng-cho̍k Bí-kok-lâng (hui-Hispanic).
Kâng tang chiu lāi ū 1.2% ê Hispanic, Latino, ia̍h Se-pan-gâ-hē jîn-kháu.
Keng-chè
West Virginia tī 2015 nî ê GDP sī 74,321 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[9] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī khiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kap siā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance).[10]
Siâⁿ-chhī
Pún chiu goân-pún chū 1863 nî kàu 1870 nî kan ê siú-to͘ sī Wheeling. Āu--lâi tī 1870 nî kàu 1875 nî kan pat kái siat tī khah óa tiong-pō͘ ê Charleston. Kàu 1875 nî, koh chi̍t pái sóa tńg Wheeling, chóng-sī tè-bé tī 1885 nî hóe-sio húi-hoāi, to̍h koh chi̍t kái sóa khì Charleston, kè-sio̍k kàu chit-má.[11]
Tōa siâⁿ-chhī
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