Iraq national football team

The Iraq national football team (Arabic: منتخب الْعِرَاق لِكُرَةُ الْقَدَم) represents Iraq in international football and is controlled by the Iraq Football Association (IFA), the governing body for football in Iraq. Iraq's usual home venue is the Basra International Stadium.[3]

Iraq
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Usood al-Rafidayn
(Lions of Mesopotamia)
AssociationIraq Football Association (IFA)
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationWAFF (West Asia)
Head coachJesús Casas
CaptainJalal Hassan
Most capsYounis Mahmoud (148)
Top scorerHussein Saeed (78)
Home stadiumBasra International Stadium
FIFA codeIRQ
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 58 Increase 1 (4 April 2024)[1]
Highest39 (6 October 2004)
Lowest139 (3 July 1996)
First international
 Morocco 3–3 Iraq 
(Beirut, Lebanon; 19 October 1957)
Biggest win
 Iraq 13–0 Ethiopia 
(Irbid, Jordan; August 1992)
Biggest defeat
 Turkey 7–1 Iraq 
(Adana, Turkey; 6 December 1959)
 Brazil 6–0 Iraq 
(Malmö, Sweden; 11 October 2012)
 Chile 6–0 Iraq 
(Copenhagen, Denmark; 14 August 2013)
World Cup
Appearances1 (first in 1986)
Best resultGroup stage (1986)
Asian Cup
Appearances10 (first in 1972)
Best resultChampions (2007)
Arab Cup
Appearances6 (first in 1964)
Best resultChampions (1964, 1966, 1985, 1988)
WAFF Championship
Appearances8 (first in 2000)
Best resultChampions (2002)
Arabian Gulf Cup
Appearances16 (first in 1976)
Best resultChampions (1979, 1984, 1988, 2023)
FIFA Confederations Cup
Appearances1 (first in 2009)
Best resultGroup stage (2009)
Websitesocceriraq.net

Iraq have made one FIFA World Cup appearance in 1986, scoring their only goal against Belgium. They are one of eight current AFC nations to have won the AFC Asian Cup, claiming the title in 2007 in spite of difficult conditions and limited preparation. Iraq defeated some of the favourites in the competition including Australia, South Korea and Saudi Arabia. This qualified them for the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup where they earned two points in the group stage; they later finished fourth at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.[4]

Iraq is known for its passionate football fans and the national team is also seen as a symbol of hope and unity for Iraqi people.[5] The team reached an all-time high of 39th in the FIFA World Rankings in October 2004. Iraq are the current holders of the Arabian Gulf Cup, having won the title as hosts in 2023.[6]

History

Early years

The Iraqi national football team in 1951; they played two games in the Turkish cities of İzmir and Ankara.

On 8 October 1948, the Iraq Football Association was founded.[7] The Iraq FA joined FIFA in 1950 and in April 1951, Iraq played their first match: a 5–0 win over the Civil Cantonment (CC) team of Habbaniyah.[8][7] Iraq's first ever official international game came in the opening game of the 1957 Arab Games in Beirut where Iraq drew 3–3 to Morocco with goals from Ammo Baba, Youra Eshaya (both from Iraq's Assyrian minority) and Fakhri Mohammed Salman.[9][7] One of the members of Iraq's first national team was Youra Eshaya, who in 1954 became the first Iraqi footballer to play in England for Bristol Rovers Colts.[citation needed]

In 1962, Iraq appointed their first foreign manager, Romanian coach Cornel Drăgușin. Iraq won their first trophy in 1964 when they won the Arab Cup, winning three and drawing one of their four games. In the following edition, they retained their Arab Cup title, beating Syria 2–1 in the final in Baghdad.[7]

1970s

In 1972, Iraq played at their first ever AFC Asian Cup but failed to win a game in the tournament. In March 1973, Iraq played their first ever FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign. They finished second in their group, a point behind Australia, therefore failing to qualify for the next round. In the remaining years of the 1970s, Iraq reached the second round of the Asian Games (1974), lost the Arabian Gulf Cup final (1976), finished fourth at the AFC Asian Cup (1976), finished fourth in the Asian Games (1978) and finally hosted and won the Arabian Gulf Cup (1979).[10] The 1976 Asian Cup would be the last Asian Cup that Iraq appeared in for the next 20 years, as they withdrew from the next four editions.

1980s – First Golden Generation

The 1980s was arguably Iraq's most successful period in their history. They started the decade off disappointingly, being knocked out in the first round of qualifiers for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. In 1982, they won the gold medal at the 1982 Asian Games. In 1984, Iraq won the Arabian Gulf Cup. The following year, they won the 1985 Arab Cup and also won the gold medal at the 1985 Arab Games.[citation needed]

1986 FIFA World Cup

Iraq were seeded into the first round of qualifiers where they faced Qatar and Jordan. Iraq topped Group 1B with 6 points, and advanced to the second round. Iraq faced United Arab Emirates in two legs. Iraq defeated UAE 3–2 in Dubai.Iraq lost with 2–1 to UAE in the second leg. Iraq won 4–4 aggregate on away goals and advanced to the final round. In the final round, Iraq tied Syria 0–0 in Damascus. Iraq defeated Syria 3–1 in the second leg in Taif. Iraq won 3–1 on aggregate and qualified to the 1986 FIFA World Cup[citation needed]

At their first game of the Group B at the 1986 FIFA World Cup, Iraq played well against Paraguay, losing narrowly 1–0 despite scoring a goal that was controversially disallowed by the referee. Iraq recorded their first World Cup goal in the second game, scoring against Belgium in a 1–2 defeat despite having ten men, with Ahmed Radhi scoring a goal for Iraq. Iraq played against hosts Mexico in the third game, losing 1–0 and being eliminated from the World Cup.[citation needed]

In the following years, Iraq won the 1988 Arabian Gulf Cup and won the 1988 Arab Cup. Overall, Iraq won nine competitions in the 1980s and played in their only World Cup, leading many to believe that this was the golden era of Iraqi football. In 1989, Iraq competed in qualifying for a berth in the 1990 World Cup finals, but they lost a crucial game against Qatar.[citation needed]

1990s – The Dark Era

Following the Gulf War in 1990, Iraq was banned from participating in the Asian Games and in most Arab competitions, leading them to participate in friendly competitions instead.

1994 FIFA World Cup qualification

In 1993, Iraq participated in qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Grouped with China, Yemen, Jordan and Pakistan in the first stage, Iraq proved to be too strong for the rest, with the team only failing to win twice, an draw to Jordan and loss to China.[citation needed]

In the final round, Iraq was grouped with Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Japan, Iran and North Korea.[citation needed] On the first matchday, Iraq lost 3–2 to North Korea in a dramatic way, being 2–0 ahead in the second half. After an Iraqi player was sent off, North Korea pulled back in the 67th minute, equalized in the 77th minute and scored the winner in the 82nd minute.[11] They then tied 2–2 with South Korea.[12] and then defeated Iran 2–1 by goals of Ahmed Radhi and Alaa Kadhim.[13]

Iraq missed out on a World Cup spot by two points. By drawing their last game with Japan 2–2, they denied the Japanese a place in the finals in a match referred to by the Japanese media as the Agony of Doha.[14] The loss against North Korea proved to be the difference with the other teams, as North Korea lost their other 4 matches and finished bottom of the group.[citation needed]

1996 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq participated in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup, their first Asian Cup campaign for 20 years of withdrawing from the previous four. They reached the quarter-finals but lost to the United Arab Emirates due to a golden goal scored by Abdulrahman Ibrahim. In 1996, Iraq was ranked 139th in the world, which is their worst FIFA ranking in their history due to inactivity after withdrawing from several tournaments.

In 1997, Iraq participated in qualifiers for the 1998 FIFA World Cup but were knocked out at the first round following two defeats by Kazakhstan.[citation needed]

This period is known as 'The Dark Era' as Uday Hussein, the son of Saddam Hussein, abused his control of Iraqi football and tortured players who played poorly, punishing them by sending them to prison, making them bathe in raw sewage and kick concrete balls, and shaving their heads among many other punishments.[15][16]

2000s – Second Golden Generation

The 2000s was considered to be the rebirth of a new Iraqi football golden generation. However, Iraq had a rocky beginning.

2000 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq played in the 2000 AFC Asian Cup but were knocked out at the quarter-final stage again, this time by Japan in a 4–1 loss.[citation needed]

2002 FIFA World Cup qualification

Iraq reached the final round of 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification for the first time since 1994 but lost five of their eight second-round games and therefore failed to make the finals.[citation needed]

Iraq won their first ever WAFF Championship in 2002, beating Jordan 3–2 in the final after extra time.[citation needed]

2004 AFC Asian Cup

In 2004, Iraq lost the opening match against Uzbekistan then they won against Turkmenistan and Saudi Arabia respectively, to reach the quarter-finals of the AFC Asian Cup before getting knocked out by China.[17]

2006 FIFA World Cup qualification

In the same year they were knocked out at the second round of 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers by Uzbekistan.[citation needed]

Iraq were ranked as high as 39th in the World Rankings in October 2004 which is their highest ranking position in their history. The following year, Iraq won the gold medal in the West Asian Games by beating Syria in the final via a penalty shootout. In 2007, Iraq were knocked out at the group stage of the Arabian Gulf Cup after a controversial defeat to Saudi Arabia.[18] Akram Salman was sacked and Jorvan Vieira appointed as head coach. Under him, Iraq reached the final of the WAFF Championship but lost 2–1 to Iran.[citation needed]

2007 AFC Asian Cup triumph

Iraq playing against Australia in Group A of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup; Iraq won the game 3–1 on their way to winning the cup.

In July 2007, Iraq kicked off their 2007 AFC Asian Cup campaign. The squad was made mainly of players that won the 2000 AFC Youth Championship, finished fourth at the 2004 Olympic Games and second at the 2006 Asian Games. Vieira only had two months to prepare his team for the tournament, and the team suffered from very poor facilities. The Iraq FA struggled to provide the team with enough kits for the tournament and Iraq had not been able to play any previous games in their own country for security reasons and most of the players had had family members killed in the war.

The team started the tournament with a 1–1 draw against joint-hosts Thailand before producing a 3–1 win over favourites Australia. A draw with Oman followed to put Iraq into the quarter-finals where two goals from Younis Mahmoud against Vietnam put Iraq into the semi-finals for the second time in their history. They manages to knock out one of the best Asian teams, South Korea in the semis via a penalty shootout in which Noor Sabri made a crucial save. After the game, a suicide bomber killed 30 football fans who were celebrating the semi-final win over South Korea and this almost led to the Iraqi team withdrawing from the final, but they decided to go on in honour of the dead and succeeded in doing that after defeating Saudi Arabia 1–0 in the final, a game that they dominated from start to finish and that was won by a Younis Mahmoud header. This tournament win is seen as one of the greatest upsets in international history as a war-torn country became international champions in what is described as one of sport's greatest 'fairytales'.[19][20]

Vieira stated during the final that he would resign after the Asian Cup.[21] He was replaced by Egil Olsen in September 2007.[22]

2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

Under Egil Olsen, Iraq advanced from the first round by beating Pakistan 7-0 on aggregate. Then they were drawn with Australia, China, and Qatar for the second round.[23] On the first matchday, Iraq tied China. As a consequence, Olsen was sacked and replaced by Adnan Hamad.[24]

The next two matches saw Iraq lose twice to Qatar and Australia. However, Iraq bounced back with an 1-0 win on Australia and 2-1 win against China.[25]

On 26 May 2008, FIFA decided to suspend Iraq from all international competitions after the Iraq Football Association was disbanded by the government on 20 May 2008.[26] The suspension was provisionally and conditionally lifted on 29 May 2008.[27]

Iraq needed 1 point to advance to the final stage on the last matchday, but failed to advance to the final round of 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers as a 1–0 defeat to Qatar saw them finish in third in the group. Following this, the Iraq FA decided to disband the team and sacked Hamad.[28]

Qatar fielded ineligible player Emerson in the 2–0 defeat to Iraq on 26 March 2008, prompting FIFA to controversially[29] suspend him but clear Qatar of any wrongdoing, in direct contradiction to its decisions against Singapore. Iraq appealed the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport but it was rejected by the CAS, saying that Iraq submitted documents and appeal fees too late.[30]

Jorvan Vieira was reappointed in September 2008. After a disappointing 2009 Arabian Gulf Cup, Vieira was sacked and replaced by Bora Milutinovic.[31]

2009 FIFA Confederations Cup

In 2009, Iraq participated in only their second FIFA tournament ever: the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, which they qualified for by winning the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. They started the tournament with a 0–0 draw with hosts South Africa, before losing 1–0 to UEFA Euro 2008 winners Spain. Iraq drew the last game 0–0 with New Zealand and were knocked out.

On 20 November 2009, the FIFA Emergency Committee suspended the Iraq FA due to government interference;[32] the suspension was lifted on 19 March 2010.[33]

2010s – Ups and downs

The Iraqi national team pose ahead of their 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match against China in Doha.

2011 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq qualified automatically for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. They were drawn against Iran, North Korea and UAE in Group D. After a 2–1 loss against Iran, and 1–0 win against UAE, Iraq went into the match against North Korea needing only a draw to progress. Iraq won 1–0 and advanced to the quarterfinals as group runners-up. On 23 January, Iraq lost to Australia, 1–0, in the quarterfinal. The match went into extra time with Harry Kewell heading in a goal in the 117th minute just inside the 18-yard box.[citation needed]

2014 FIFA World Cup qualification

Under coach Wolfgang Sidka, Iraq were drawn into the second round of qualifiers where they faced Yemen. Iraq defeated Yemen 2–0 in Arbil on 23 July before drawing 0–0 in Al Ain five days later. Iraq advanced to the third round of qualifiers where they were grouped with Jordan, China and Singapore. The IFA announced it would not renew Wolfgang Sidka's contract on 2 August 2011.[34] On 29 August 2011, Brazilian legend Zico signed a one-year contract to become the new coach of Iraq.[35]

Iraq topped Group A with 15 points, and in the final qualification stage was drawn with Jordan, Japan, Australia and Oman. Iraq started with 1–1 draws against Jordan away and Oman at home. After their slow start, Iraq lost 1–0 to Japan away and lost a crucial home match against Australia 2–1, moving them into bottom position with 2 points. On 14 November 2012, Iraq won 1–0 against Jordan in Doha which elevated them to third in Group B, behind Australia on goal difference and ahead of Oman.[citation needed]

On 28 November 2012, Zico resigned as head coach.[36] The Iraqi FA appointed Vladimir Petrović as his replacement on 25 February 2013.[37] However, on 11 June 2013, Iraq lost 1-0 to Japan in Doha and were eliminated from the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

2015 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq were in an 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualifying group alongside Saudi Arabia, China and Indonesia. After losing consecutively against China and Saudi Arabia, Iraq was in danger of missing out on the Asian Cup. They kept alive their hopes of qualifying for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup with a 2–0 away win over Indonesia on 19 November 2013, and on the last matchday, Iraq booked their spot with a commanding 3–1 win at the Sharjah Stadium against China. Due to bad results at the 22nd Arabian Gulf Cup, Hakeem Shaker was sacked and the FA appointed Radhi Shenaishil as caretaker coach.

Iraq began the 2015 AFC Asian Cup campaign with a 1–0 win over Jordan. In the next match, Iraq faced Japan and lost the match 0–1. Iraq then beat Palestine 2–0 and qualified to knockout stage as the Group D runner-up. Iraq defeated Iran in the quarter-finals in penalties, 7–6, after the game ended 3–3 after 120 minutes of play. They faced South Korea in the semi-finals but lost 0–2. Iraq finished the AFC Asian Cup in fourth place, after losing 2–3 to United Arab Emirates in third/fourth place play-off.

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification

For the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Iraq were drawn with Thailand, Vietnam and Chinese Taipei.[38]

In August 2015, Yahya Alwan was appointed coach for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.[39] After initially starting well with a 5-1 win against Chinese Taipei, two consecutive draws against Thailand and Vietnam left Iraq in real danger of missing out on the final round. On 24 March 2016, Iraq tied 2-2 with Thailand and Alwan was replaced with Abdul-Ghani Shahad. Five days later, he led Iraq to the final round and 2019 AFC Asian Cup by beating Vietnam 1-0.[citation needed]

On 15 April 2016, Radhi Shenaishil became the new coach of Iraq in order to lead the team in the final round.[40] For the final round, Iraq was drawn with Japan, Australia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Thailand. After seven matchdays, Iraq only managed to collect 4 points by beating Thailand and tie 1-1 with Australia. As a result, Shenaishil was sacked on April 10, 2017.[41]

Basim Qasim was appointed for the remainder of the qualifiers and Iraq finished fifth in the final round of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.

2020s

The Iraqi national team pose ahead of their 2019 AFC Asian Cup match against Iran in Dubai.

2019 AFC Asian Cup

The 2019 Asian Cup draw put Iraq in Group D, with Iran, Vietnam, and Yemen.[42]

On 3 September 2018, Srečko Katanec was appointed as head coach on a three-year contract to lead Iraq in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.[43]

Their first match took place on 8 January 2019 against Vietnam and ended in a 3-2 victory for Iraq.[44] Their second match against Yemen on January 12 ended in a 3-0 victory, with goals coming from Mohanad Ali, Bashar Resan, and Alaa Abbas. In their final group game, Iraq faced Iran on January 16, resulting in a 0-0 draw. With these performances, Iraq finished second in Group D and advanced to the knockout stage.[45]

In the Round of 16, Iraq faced Qatar. Despite their efforts, Iraq suffered a 1-0 defeat, with Bassam Al-Rawi scoring the only goal, ending their journey in the tournament. Qatar later won the tournament.[46]

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification

Iraq participated in the second round of the Asian qualifiers. They were placed in Group C alongside Bahrain, Iran, Cambodia, and Hong Kong and reached the final round with five wins from eight matches including a 2–1 victory against Iran.[47]

Iraq went 19 consecutive matches without losing between 2019 and 2021 and moved up from 89th to 68th in the FIFA rankings during Katanec's tenure. Katanec departed in July 2021 after six months of unpaid wages and filed a complaint with FIFA.[48]

On 31 July 2021, Dutchman Dick Advocaat was appointed head coach of Iraq.[49] Under Advocaat, Iraq made to a slow start to the final round of World Cup Qualifiers, drawing four games and losing two, and on 21 November 2021, Advocaat resigned. Željko Petrović took charge of the team for the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup, where Iraq were eliminated from the group stage. Petrović was sacked after two further winless qualifying games and Abdul-Ghani Shahad was appointed as an interim manager, but Iraq were eliminated after finishing fourth in the group.

2023 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq was drawn in Group D, with Japan, Vietnam, and Indonesia.[50] On 15 January 2024, Iraq overcame Indonesia 3–1.[51] Four days later, Iraq created the biggest shock in the tournament, stunning Japan (who had been undefeated in the last 11 matches) by beating them 2–1 in the second group match to ensure first place in the group; both Iraq goals were scored by Aymen Hussein.[52] With the outcome confirmed, Iraq largely rotated their squad on the final match against Vietnam, and ended up triumphant 3–2 to make history by earning a perfect record of nine points.[53] However, Iraq suffered a shock defeat in the Round of 16, losing 2–3 to Jordan to exit the tournament. The result was controversial due to a second yellow card shown to Aymen Hussein by the referee for his celebration after he had scored to take a 2–1 lead.[54]

2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

On 7 November 2022, Jesús Casas was appointed head coach of Iraq to lead the national team until the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[55] In the first tournament under Casas' leadership, Iraq hosted and won the 25th Arabian Gulf Cup, beating Oman 3–2 after extra time in the final.[56]

Iraq was placed in Group F of the second round alongside Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia.[57] After four wins in a row against Indonesia, Vietnam and back to back wins against Philippines, Iraq progressed to the next round and qualified for the 2027 AFC Asian Cup. [58]

Team image

Kit

The Iraqi national football team's traditional home colour is green, while the away colour is white and the third colour is black. Iraq's kits have previously been manufactured by brands such as Puma, Nike, Diadora, Jack & Jones, Lotto, Peak, Givova, Umbro and Adidas. The current kit supplier is Jako.[59][60]

Kit suppliers

Kit supplierPeriod
Umbro1984–1986, 2007, 2020–2022[61]
Adidas1986–1994, 2007, 2014, 2024[62]
Puma1996
Patrick2000
Jako2003–2004, 2014–2019, 2022–2023,[63] 2024–present[64]
Jack & Jones2004–2006
Diadora2006
Lotto2006
Peak2008–2014
Givova2019–2020

Nickname

Lion in ceramic tile from the Ishtar Gate in Babylon

The Iraqi team is commonly known as Usood al-Rafidayn (Arabic: أُسُودُ الرَّافِدَيْن), meaning "Lions of Mesopotamia". In ancient Mesopotamia, the Babylonian lion was a symbol of power, impetuosity, ferocity, prestige and dominance.[65] This is reflected in the sculpted lions in Babylon, where the processional path is ornamented with ceramic tile bas-reliefs representing a prestigious lion from the time of Nebuchadnezzar II. This kind of representation aimed to glorify the king, master of the beasts, and also represent the defeat of the enemy.[66] Moreover, the Chaldean royal inscriptions depict the king as a ferocious lion to whom nothing can be resisted.[67][68][69] The presence of lions in ancient Iraqi civilization was based on the belief, or desire, that the animals represented would bring with them the virtues they symbolized, so that they could be transmitted to the owners.[70]

Iraq kits throughout history have usually featured the flag of Iraq on them, although the coat of arms of Iraq and the Iraq Football Association logo have both appeared on kits in the past. The national team has occasionally had its own unique logo, the first of which was from 1982 to 1983. This logo was based on the Iraq flag, with Iraqi written at the top of the crest.[71] From 2000 to 2002, the national team's logo featured a green outline with the word Iraq written at the top in green Arabic text. In the 2005 West Asian Games, the team wore a new logo with the red band of the flag appearing in a large semi-circle shape,[72] and in 2007, Iraq briefly reverted to using the logo that they had used from 2000 to 2002. On 23 October 2020, the national team's current logo was revealed, with a star featuring above the crest to commemorate the nation's 2007 AFC Asian Cup victory.[73]

Rivalries

Due to geographical location, Iraq maintains strong rivalries with many neighbours.

Iraq's main and traditional rival has been Iran, and they are often considered to be two of the greatest football teams in the Middle East and Asia with one of the greatest rivalries. At the early stage, Iran had proved to be more dominant than Iraq, remaining undefeated from 1964 until 1993. In the contemporary era, especially during the reign of Saddam Hussein, the two countries had bad relations and fought the Iran–Iraq War for eight years.[74][75] Iraqis have considered any matches against Iran as a must-win encounter and are known to treat it differently from any other football matches.[76] Iraq has played 31 matches against Iran with 6 victories, 7 draws, and 18 losses.

Iraq's other rival is Saudi Arabia, and matches between the two teams also draw significant attention from Iraqi fans, with Iraq and Saudi Arabia being recognised as the two most successful Arab teams in Asia. The beginnings of the footballing rivalry between them dates back to the 1970s, but it was only after the 1990s that the rivalry between the two Arab nations truly developed since it was previously overshadowed by Iraq's rivalries with Iran and Kuwait.[77] One of these reasons for the rivalry to develop is due to the bitter Gulf War, where Iraq fought against Saudi Arabia over Kuwait, an ally of Saudi Arabia.[78] These encounters have also been marred with various controversies and hostilities, such as the 21st Arabian Gulf Cup hosting rights, where Iraq was stripped from hosting with the tournament instead being moved to Bahrain, a move which was believed by Iraqis as a deliberate act by Saudi Arabia to remove Iraq's home advantage.[78] Before that, Iraq was also banned from hosting home games against Saudi Arabia due to the Gulf War.[78] Iraq has played 40 matches against Saudi Arabia with 18 victories, 11 draws, and 11 losses

Iraq's rivalry with Kuwait was once considered the greatest football rivalry in the Middle East, until being taken over by Iraq's rivalry with Saudi Arabia due to Kuwait's decline. The rivalry began in the mid-1970s. Because of the Gulf War, Iraq and Kuwait were in complete avoidance and never met for more than 15 years until 2005. Iraq has played 37 matches against Kuwait with 17 victories, 10 draws, and 10 losses.

Supporters

Iraqi fans in London celebrating Iraq winning the 2007 AFC Asian Cup

Iraq national team supporters are known for chanting "O Victorious Baghdad" ("منصورة يا بغداد") or "With our souls and our blood, we will redeem you, O Iraq" ("بالروح بالدم نفديك يا عراق") during the Iraqi team's matches.[79]

Another famous chant is "the first goal is coming" ("هسه يجي الاول") which is chanted in the beginning of the match.[80] A succeeding chant is "the second goal is coming" ("هسه يجي الثاني"); this is usually chanted repeatedly after Iraq score a goal to motivate the players to score another.

Home matches in Iraq

Basra International Stadium during the second opening friendly match between Al-Zawraa and Zamalek in 2013

Currently, Iraq primarily play their home matches at Basra International Stadium, but have also used various other stadiums around Iraq. Since 1980, FIFA imposed bans on six occasions that prevented Iraq from hosting competitive international games.

The first ban was imposed in 1980 after an Olympic qualifying play-off between Iraq and Kuwait in Baghdad, where the match referee was attacked by enraged home fans and members of the Iraqi team after the Malaysian official's decision to award a match-changing penalty to the Kuwaitis that led to Iraq losing 3–2. The ban was lifted in 1982.[81]

Around the same time, the Iran–Iraq War started and the ban was imposed again. Iraq played their qualifying home games at a neutral venue and still qualified for the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, and three Olympic Games (Moscow, Los Angeles and Seoul). The ban was lifted in 1988, when the war ended.

In 1990, FIFA banned Iraq from hosting matches due to the Gulf War, a restriction that lasted until 1995. Iraq resumed hosting home matches during both the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaigns.

The Iraq War in 2003 forced Iraq to play their home matches outside the country for security reasons, and so home games were held at neutral venues for the next six years. In July 2009, Iraq played on home soil for the first time since the Iraq War, against Palestine in Erbil and Baghdad. The same month, the AFC Executive Committee approved the Franso Hariri Stadium as Iraq's venue for international matches and for clubs in continental tournaments.[82]

On 23 July 2011, Iraq played a FIFA World Cup qualifier on home ground for the first time since 2001, defeating Yemen 2–0 at Franso Hariri Stadium in Erbil. However, FIFA re-imposed the ban on 23 September 2011 due to fears over security and a breach of safety regulations in the qualifying match with Jordan. Between 2013 and 2018, Iraq played various friendlies on home soil – in 2013 against Syria and Liberia in Baghdad, and in 2017 against Jordan, Kenya and Syria in Basra and Karbala. After successfully hosting these friendlies, on 16 March 2018, FIFA announced the lifting of the ban on competitive matches in the three cities.[83][84] The 2018 AFC Cup Final was hosted in Basra,[85] and in the summer of 2019, Iraq hosted the 2019 WAFF Championship.[86]

However, following the outbreak of the 2019 Iraqi protests, FIFA once again imposed competitive home matches ban on Iraq.[87] This meant that Iraq played the remainder of the 2022 World Cup qualifiers at neutral venues.

In 2023, Iraq hosted the 25th Arabian Gulf Cup, which was the first time they had hosted the tournament since 1979.[88] Iraq resumed playing official games at home for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, beating Indonesia 5–1 in Basra.[89]

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win  Draw  Loss  Fixture

2023

v  Iraq
16 June 2023 Friendly Colombia  1–0  Iraq Valencia, Spain
21:00 UTC+2
  • Cassierra 76'
ReportStadium: Mestalla Stadium
Referee: Miguel Nogueira (Portugal)
v  Indonesia
16 November 2023 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification Iraq  5–1  Indonesia Basra, Iraq
17:45 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Basra International Stadium
Attendance: 64,447
Referee: Ahmed Eisa (United Arab Emirates)
v  Iraq
21 November 2023 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification Vietnam  0–1  Iraq Hanoi, Vietnam
15:00 UTC+3
Stadium: Mỹ Đình National Stadium
Referee: Abdulla Al-Marri (Qatar)

2024

v  Iraq
6 January 2024 Friendly South Korea  1–0  Iraq Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
17:00 UTC+4ReportStadium: New York University Stadium
Attendance: 100
Referee: Yahya Ali Al-Mulla (United Arab Emirates)
v  Iraq
15 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Indonesia  1–3  Iraq Al Rayyan, Qatar
17:30 UTC+3Report
Stadium: Ahmad bin Ali Stadium
Attendance: 16,532
Referee: Ilgiz Tantashev (Uzbekistan)
v  Japan
19 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Iraq  2–1  Japan Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Education City Stadium
Attendance: 38,663
Referee: Khalid Al-Turais (Saudi Arabia)
v  Vietnam
24 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Iraq  3–2  Vietnam Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
ReportStadium: Jassim bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 8,932
Referee: Nazmi Nasaruddin (Malaysia)
v  Jordan
29 January 2024 2023 AFC Asian Cup R16 Iraq  2–3  Jordan Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Khalifa International Stadium
Attendance: 35,814
Referee: Alireza Faghani (Australia)
v  Philippines
21 March 2024 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification Iraq  1–0  Philippines Basra, Iraq
22:00 UTC+3
Stadium: Basra International Stadium
Referee: Abdullah Jamali (Kuwait)

All-time results

As of 29 January 2024.

Coaching staff

As of 6 November 2022.[90]

PositionName
Head coach Jesús Casas
Assistant coaches Alejandro Varela
Salva Romero
Goalkeeping coach David Valle
Fitness coaches Javier Sánchez Benavent
Manuel Salado
Match analyst Pablo Grandes
Interpreter Mohammad Abdul Hafidh
Team manager Mahdi Karim
Chief medical officer Abdul Karim Al-Saffar
Team doctor Mohammed Nassif
Media coordinator Mohammed Imad Zubair
Security coordinator Omar Kadhim
Kitman Haqi Ibrahim

Players

Current squad

The following 27 players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches in March 2024.[91]

Caps and goals correct as of 26 March 2024, after the game against  Philippines.

No.Pos.PlayerDate of birth (age)CapsGoalsClub
11GKMohammed Saleh (1995-05-01) 1 May 1995 (age 28)00 Duhok
121GKJalal Hassan (captain) (1991-05-18) 18 May 1991 (age 32)810 Al-Zawraa
221GKAhmed Basil (1996-08-19) 19 August 1996 (age 27)50 Al-Shorta

22DFRebin Sulaka (1992-04-12) 12 April 1992 (age 32)401 FC Seoul
32DFHussein Ali (2002-03-01) 1 March 2002 (age 22)100 Heerenveen
42DFSaad Natiq (1994-03-19) 19 March 1994 (age 30)381 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
52DFManaf Younis (1996-11-16) 16 November 1996 (age 27)151 Al-Shorta
62DFZaid Tahseen (2001-01-29) 29 January 2001 (age 23)91 Al-Talaba
152DFDhurgham Ismail (1994-05-23) 23 May 1994 (age 29)714 Al-Khaldiya
212DFFrans Putros (1993-07-14) 14 July 1993 (age 30)190 Port
232DFMerchas Doski (1999-12-07) 7 December 1999 (age 24)140 Slovácko
262DFMustafa Saadoun (2001-05-25) 25 May 2001 (age 22)20 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya

73MFSafaa Hadi (1998-10-14) 14 October 1998 (age 25)381 Tractor
83MFIbrahim Bayesh (2000-05-01) 1 May 2000 (age 23)536 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
93MFAhmed Yasin (1991-04-22) 22 April 1991 (age 33)666 Al-Kholood
113MFHasan Abdulkareem (1999-04-17) 17 April 1999 (age 25)131 Al-Zawraa
133MFBashar Resan (1996-12-22) 22 December 1996 (age 27)634 Al-Markhiya
143MFZidane Iqbal (2003-04-27) 27 April 2003 (age 21)101 Utrecht
163MFAmir Al-Ammari (1997-07-27) 27 July 1997 (age 26)292 Halmstad
173MFAli Jasim (2004-01-20) 20 January 2004 (age 20)110 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
193MFYoussef Amyn (2003-08-21) 21 August 2003 (age 20)81 Eintracht Braunschweig
203MFOsama Rashid (1992-01-13) 13 January 1992 (age 32)352 Vizela
243MFMontader Madjed (2005-04-24) 24 April 2005 (age 19)30 Hammarby
253MFAbdul-Razzaq Qasim (2003-02-19) 19 February 2003 (age 21)00 Al-Shorta
273MFLouaï El Ani (1997-07-12) 12 July 1997 (age 26)20 Al-Zawraa

104FWMohanad Ali (2000-06-20) 20 June 2000 (age 23)4620 Al-Shorta
184FWAymen Hussein (1996-03-22) 22 March 1996 (age 28)7425 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up within the last 12 months and remain eligible for selection.

Pos.PlayerDate of birth (age)CapsGoalsClubLatest call-up
GKFahad Talib (1994-10-21) 21 October 1994 (age 29)190 Sanat Naft Abadan2023 AFC Asian CupINJ
GKAli Ebadi (2000-02-16) 16 February 2000 (age 24)00 Al-KahrabaaTraining camp, June 2023PRE

DFAli Adnan (1993-12-19) 19 December 1993 (age 30)947Unattached2023 AFC Asian Cup
DFAhmed Yahya (1997-05-27) 27 May 1997 (age 26)60 Al-Shorta2023 AFC Asian CupINJ
DFAllan Mohideen (1993-11-11) 11 November 1993 (age 30)30 Utsikten2023 AFC Asian Cup
DFMustafa Nadhim (1993-09-23) 23 September 1993 (age 30)434 Al-Zawraav.  Vietnam, 21 November 2023
DFMasies Artien (1993-08-08) 8 August 1993 (age 30)10 Spakenburg2023 Jordan International Tournament
DFAli Faez (1994-09-09) 9 September 1994 (age 29)484 Al-Talabav.  Colombia, 16 June 2023
DFAlai Ghasem (2003-02-16) 16 February 2003 (age 21)80 AFC Eskilstunav.  Colombia, 16 June 2023INJ
DFMohanad Jeahze (1997-04-10) 10 April 1997 (age 27)40 D.C. UnitedTraining camp, June 2023PRE
DFHammoud Mishaan (1998-07-25) 25 July 1998 (age 25)00 Al-Quwa Al-JawiyaTraining camp, June 2023PRE

MFAhmad Allée (1996-04-29) 29 April 1996 (age 27)40 Rouen2023 AFC Asian Cup
MFDanilo Al-Saed (1999-02-24) 24 February 1999 (age 25)30 Sandefjord2023 AFC Asian Cup
MFAkam Hashim (1998-08-16) 16 August 1998 (age 25)00 Erbil2023 AFC Asian Cup
MFAmjad Attwan (1997-03-12) 12 March 1997 (age 27)774 Zakho2023 AFC Asian CupINJ
MFHussein Ali Al-Saedi (1996-11-29) 29 November 1996 (age 27)506 Al-Shortav.  Vietnam, 21 November 2023
MFAli Hayder (2005-10-01) 1 October 2005 (age 18)10 Stoke City U182023 Jordan International Tournament
MFAhmed Farhan (1999-01-01) 1 January 1999 (age 25)90 Al-Shorta2023 Jordan International TournamentINJ
MFAndré Alsanati (2000-01-06) 6 January 2000 (age 24)10 Sirius2023 King's Cup
MFHumam Tariq (1996-02-10) 10 February 1996 (age 28)753 Al-Quwa Al-Jawiyav.  Colombia, 16 June 2023
MFSherko Karim (1996-05-25) 25 May 1996 (age 27)221 Erbilv.  Colombia, 16 June 2023
MFKevin Yakob (2000-10-10) 10 October 2000 (age 23)10 AGFv.  Colombia, 16 June 2023
MFMoammel Abdulridha (2000-03-28) 28 March 2000 (age 24)30 Al-TalabaTraining camp, June 2023PRE
MFBassam Shakir (2000-05-17) 17 May 2000 (age 23)20 Al-ShortaTraining camp, June 2023PRE
MFSumar Almadjed (1996-03-13) 13 March 1996 (age 28)00 HelsingborgTraining camp, June 2023PRE

FWAli Al-Hamadi (2002-03-01) 1 March 2002 (age 22)123 Ipswich Town2023 AFC Asian Cup
FWPashang Abdulla (1994-05-29) 29 May 1994 (age 29)30 Degerforsv.  Vietnam, 21 November 2023
FWAmin Al-Hamawi (2003-12-17) 17 December 2003 (age 20)20Unattached2023 King's Cup
FWAlaa Abbas (1997-07-27) 27 July 1997 (age 26)274 Al-ZawraaTraining camp, June 2023PRE

SUS Player suspended
INJ Player injured
PRE Player was named in preliminary squad
RET Player retired from the national team
WD Player withdrew for non-injury related reasons
INI Player was initially named in the squad, but was forced to withdraw before playing

Records

As of 26 March 2024.[92]
Players in bold are still active with Iraq.

Most capped players

Younis Mahmoud is Iraq's all-time most capped player, having played in 148 official matches.
RankPlayerCapsGoalsCareer
1Younis Mahmoud148572002–2016
2Hussein Saeed137781976–1990
3Alaa Abdul-Zahra126172007–2021
4Adnan Dirjal12181978–1990
Ahmed Radhi121621982–1997
6Ahmed Ibrahim11852010–2022
7Hawar Mulla Mohammed113202001–2012
Nashat Akram113172001–2013
Ali Rehema11322005–2016
10Mahdi Karim110112001–2018

Top goalscorers

Hussein Saeed is Iraq's all-time leading goalscorer, having scored 78 goals in 137 official matches.
RankPlayerGoalsCapsRatioCareer
1Hussein Saeed781370.571976–1990
2Ahmed Radhi621210.511982–1997
3Younis Mahmoud571480.392002–2016
4Ali Kadhim35820.431970–1980
5Falah Hassan291030.281970–1986
6Emad Mohammed271030.262001–2012
7Razzaq Farhan25620.41998–2007
Aymen Hussein25740.342015–present
9Laith Hussein21800.261986–2002
10Hawar Mulla Mohammed201130.182001–2012
Mohanad Ali20460.432017–present

Competitive record


FIFA World Cup

AFC Asian Cup

FIFA Confederations Cup

Summer Olympics

Asian Games

Regional competitions

WAFF Championship

FIFA Arab Cup

Arabian Gulf Cup

West Asian Games

Arab Games

Minor tournaments


Head-to-head record

The list shown below shows the Iraq national football team all−time international record against opposing nations.[93][94]

Key
  Positive balance (more wins than losses)
  Neutral balance (as many wins as losses)
  Negative balance (more losses than wins)

All friendly and international matches have been approved, except for Olympic matches.A-level matches

Iraq national football team head-to-head records
TeamConfederationFirstGPWDLGFGAGD
 AfghanistanAFC1975220071+6
 AlgeriaCAF1973732193+6
 ArgentinaCONMEBOL2018100104−4
 AustraliaAFC197311227814−6
 AzerbaijanUEFA2009110010+1
 BahrainAFC196632131454626+20
 BelgiumUEFA1986100112−1
 BoliviaCONMEBOL20181010000
 BotswanaCAF20121010110
 BrazilCONMEBOL2012100106−6
 CambodiaAFC2019220081+7
 ChileCONMEBOL2013100106−6
 ChinaAFC1974179262018+2
 Chinese TaipeiAFC19745500183+15
 ColombiaCONMEBOL2023100101−1
 CyprusUEFA2005100112−1
 DR CongoCAF2015220031+2
 EcuadorCONMEBOL20221010000
 EgyptCAF1972703417−6
 EstoniaUEFA19991010110
 EthiopiaCAF19921100130+13
 FinlandUEFA1979220030+3
 GuineaCAF1989100101−1
 Hong KongAFC2019220030+3
 IndiaAFC19747430134+9
 IndonesiaAFC19739810255+20
 IranAFC19622866162137−16
 JapanAFC1978144371220−8
 JordanAFC1964512713118252+30
 KazakhstanUEFA1997402247−3
 KenyaCAF2003220041+2
 KyrgyzstanAFC1999220091+8
 KuwaitAFC196435171084935+14
 LiberiaCAF2013100101−1
 LebanonAFC195918981249+15
 LibyaCAF196411731176+11
 MacauAFC20012200130+13
 MalaysiaAFC19747430123+9
 MauritaniaCAF1985110020+2
 MexicoCONCACAF1986200205−5
 MoldovaUEFA1992110010+1
 MoroccoCAF1966724163+3
 MyanmarAFC20034400130+7
 North KoreaAFC19749612115+6
   NepalAFC19824400225+17
 New ZealandOFC1973321060+6
 OmanAFC19762813964625+21
 PakistanAFC19699711406+34
 ParaguayCONMEBOL1986100101−1
 PalestineAFC2002161330376+31
 PeruCONMEBOL2014100102−2
 PhilippinesAFC2024220060+6
 PolandUEFA1970512237−4
 QatarAFC197633151084131+10
 RomaniaUEFA19702020110
 RussiaUEFA2023100102–2
 Saudi ArabiaAFC197636179105531+24
 Sierra LeoneCAF2012110010+1
 SingaporeAFC19786501205+15
 South AfricaCAF20091010000
 South KoreaAFC19722011271324−11
 SpainUEFA2009100101−1
 SudanCAF20122020330
 SyriaAFC196633171154625+20
 TajikistanAFC1999211021+1
 ThailandAFC19721810624720+27
 Trinidad and TobagoCONCACAF1972100102−2
 TunisiaCAF19577034410−6
 TurkeyUEFA1969301218–7
 TurkmenistanAFC1999220062+4
 UgandaCAF1977312032+1
 United Arab EmiratesAFC197330111274329+14
 UzbekistanAFC199711335810-2
 VietnamAFC20076510115+6
 YemenAFC1993141130357+28
 ZambiaCAF2022110031+2
Total7283442061781168674+494
Last match updated was against   Philippines on 26 March 2024.


FIFA Rankings

Last update was on 26 November 2023.
Source:[95]

  Best Ranking    Worst Ranking    Best Mover    Worst Mover  

Iraq's FIFA World Ranking
RankYearGames
Played
BestWorst
RankMoveRankMove
6320231463 570 2
6820221168 274 0
7520211768 175 3
692020269 170 0
7020192270 880 2
8820181282 291 5
7920171479 17122 3
11920161287 15128 15
8920151682 20114 11
10320141181 15115 23
11020131989 3110 6
9220122070 697 17
7820112078 16109 13
10020101580 13107 24
8820091377 9100 17
7220081258 1577 18
6820072064 1684 5
8320061452 592 36
5420051044 2074 11
4420042139 345 6
4320031243 2375 13
5320021050 972 3
7220011869 1685 4
7920001178 989 8
7819991378 16108 5
941998170 7101 13
681997968 1398 2
981996798 31139 15
1101995376 26110 28
881994061 488 8
6519931557 2566 5

Honours

Continental

Regional

Exhibition

See also

References

External links