Turkey national football team

Early years

The Turkish National Team's first game was against Romania, played on 26 October 1923 at Taksim Stadium in Istanbul, a 2–2 draw.^[16] Zeki Rıza Sporel is considered as the first big star of Turkish football as he scored the first two goals against Romania. Turkey played their first ever official match at the 1924 Summer Olympics losing to Czechoslovakia, 5–2. The first two goals in an official game were scored by Bekir Refet.

1950 FIFA World Cup

Although Turkey qualified for the 1950 World Cup, beating Syria 7–0, they were forced to withdraw from the tournament due to financial problems.

1954 FIFA World Cup

Turkey then qualified for the 1954 World Cup after a play-off with Spain. The Turkish team first lost 4–1 to Spain, but a 1–0 win a few days later initiated a replay. On that occasion, they tied 2–2 after, booking their place after a coin toss. Turkey was put in a group along with Hungary and West Germany. The Turks, however, never played Hungary due to the tournament format, and a 4–1 defeat by the Germans was followed by Turkey carrying out a 7–0 win over South Korea. Turkey lost the play-off to West Germany 7–2. In 1956, however, Turkey did play Hungary in a friendly match in Istanbul, defeating what was one of the strongest teams of the era, 3–1.^[17] Lefter Küçükandonyadis, arguably one of the best Turkish strikers of all time, scored two goals during the tournament.

Near misses

Despite the introduction of a national league, and showings by Turkish clubs in European competition, the 1960s would be a barren time for the national team. Most players from the 1954 World Cup squad were retired, and the new generation of players failed to qualify for a major tournament. The 1970s saw Turkey holding back in the World Cup and UEFA European Championship qualifiers, but the team was a point too short to qualify for both UEFA Euro 1972 and Euro 1976. In the 1980s the Turkish team also suffered their worst defeats with 8–0 scorelines against Poland and twice against England. Yet the 1990 World Cup qualifiers would mark a turning point for Turkish football, with Turkey only missing out on qualification in the final match. Prominent players in this period included Rıdvan Dilmen, Oğuz Çetin, Rıza Çalımbay, Feyyaz Uçar, and European Golden Boot winner Tanju Çolak.

1990–1997

In 1990, coach Sepp Piontek was put in charge of the national team. Under his guidance, a group of new players debuted for the national team. Many of these players (which included Bülent Korkmaz, Alpay Özalan, Sergen Yalçın, Rüştü Reçber, and Hakan Şükür) would become the backbone of the national team for many years. Piontek's mission came to an end in 1993, when he was replaced by Fatih Terim, who in turn managed to qualify for Euro 1996. Turkey qualified for its first major tournament since 1954, marking another turning point for Turkish football. The appointment of Piontek was a recommended move by another coach, Jupp Derwall, who had coached Galatasaray for three seasons. Derwall is regarded as the revolutionizer of Turkish football since his introduction of training techniques and tactical ideas to the Turkish game also heavily influenced the national team.

Euro 1996

Turkey qualified for Euro 1996, defeating both Switzerland and Sweden 2–1 during qualification. Despite a solid performance during the qualifiers, Turkey lost all their matches without scoring a single goal. They did, however, go home with an award: the fair play award, given to Alpay Özalan.

Euro 2000

Although Turkey failed to qualify for the 1998 World Cup, they qualified for Euro 2000 after winning a play-off against the Republic of Ireland. Turkey lost their first match 2–1 to Italy, they drew their second match against Sweden 0–0, and beat host nation Belgium 2–0, making it the first time in the history of the UEFA European Championship a host nation had been eliminated in the first round. This victory brought Turkey into the last eight of the tournament, where they were beaten 2–0 by Portugal, with Arif Erdem missing a critical penalty.

2002 FIFA World Cup

For the 2002 World Cup, Turkey finished second in their qualifying group, despite starting well and being the favorites to top the group. They lost 2–1 to Sweden in the crucial match that would decide the top spot. The Turks were forced to play the play-offs against Austria. They defeated the Austrians 6–0 on aggregate and booked their place in the finals. The Turkish team started the 2002 World Cup with a 2–1 defeat against eventual winners Brazil.^[18] Turkey qualified from the group stage with a 3–0 win against China PR after drawing 1–1 with Costa Rica.^[19][20]

Turkey then faced home team Japan in the second round, winning 1–0.^[21] The Turkish team continued their run, as they beat Senegal 1–0 on a golden goal to book their place in the semi-finals, where a 1–0 defeat against eventual tournament winners Brazil forced them to play the third-place match, and a bronze medal was won after a 3–2 victory over co-hosts South Korea.^[22][23][24] Hakan Şükür scored Turkey's first goal in 10.8 seconds, even when the South Koreans kicked off first. It was the fastest goal in World Cup history.^[25][26]Tens of thousands of flag-waving Turkish fans greeted the World Cup squad on their return to Istanbul, where they joined a massive street party at Taksim Square.^[27] Rüştü Reçber, Alpay Özalan and Hasan Şaş were all included in the All-Star Team, with Reçber also being voted as the best goalkeeper in the UEFA Team of the Year 2002, while Şenol Güneş was being voted as the best manager.

2003 FIFA Confederations Cup

In the summer of 2003, Turkey reached third place at the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup. In the group stages, Turkey defeated the United States 2–1 before losing to Cameroon 0–1. In their final group match, Turkey drew 2–2 against Brazil, eliminating them from the tournament. Turkey lost to eventual tournament winners France 3–2 in the semi-final match. Turkey then defeated Colombia 2–1 to win the bronze medal. Tuncay scored three goals and made an assist, which won him the Silver Shoe Award and the Silver Ball Award for the second-best player of the tournament.

Euro 2004

The Turkish team did not qualify for Euro 2004 after Latvia won the qualification play-offs. This also marked a turning point for the national team as new players were introduced to the national team to create a new generation.

2006 FIFA World Cup

The Turkish team once again narrowly missed out on the World Cup finals after failing to win a play-off, this time on away goals against Switzerland, again after finishing second in their group. There were scenes of violence after the game on and off the pitch where the Turkish team brawled with Swiss players down the tunnel.

Euro 2008

Turkey qualified for their first international tournament in six years by finishing second behind Greece in Euro 2008 qualifying Group C to reach the Euro 2008 final stages. They were placed alongside Switzerland, Portugal, and the Czech Republic in Group A. In their first match, they played Portugal and were beaten 2–0, but wins over Switzerland (2–1) and the Czech Republic (3–2) – both secured by late goals – brought qualification for the knockout stages.^[28][29][30] Again, Turkey knocked out a host nation – Switzerland – in the group stages for the second time.^[31]

The quarter-final against Croatia was goalless after 90 minutes, and Croatia led 1–0 in the final minute of extra time, but another late Turkish goal by forward Semih Şentürk brought the game to penalties. The goal raised some controversy with Croatia fans and Croatia head coach Slaven Bilić, who claimed that the goal had been scored after extra time had elapsed. This complaint, however, was overruled, and the game went into penalties. Turkey defeated Croatia in penalties, 3–1.^[32]

Turkey went into the semi-final against Germany with just 14 outfield players available as a result of injuries and suspensions but scored first and were drawing 2–2. But they finished third by default after losing 3–2 with a last-minute goal by Philipp Lahm.^[33] Both Russia and Turkey were given bronze medals in the dressing rooms after the semi-finals.

2010 FIFA World Cup

Turkey was drawn in UEFA Group 5 together with Armenia, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Estonia and Spain. Turkey had a mixed qualifying campaign, finishing with 15 points and missing out on a play-off place to Bosnia and Herzegovina with 19 points. Spain topped the group to qualify, winning every game in the process. Coach Fatih Terim announced he would be resigning his post following their failure to qualify.^[34]

Euro 2012

Turkey was drawn in Group A in qualification for Euro 2012, together with Kazakhstan, Austria, Belgium, Germany and Azerbaijan. The Turkish team reached the play-offs after beating Azerbaijan 1–0 but got eliminated 3–0 on aggregate by Croatia.On 14 November 2012, Turkey celebrated their 500th match in a friendly game played against Denmark at the Türk Telekom Arena, Istanbul, which ended in a 1–1 draw. Before the match, footballers and coaches, who contributed to the national team's success in the past, were honored. Turkish pop singer Hadise, who wore a national team jersey with the number 500, performed a small concert.^[35][36]

2014 FIFA World Cup

Turkey was drawn in Group D in qualification for the 2014 World Cup, together with Andorra, Estonia, Hungary, the Netherlands and Romania, finishing fourth. Turkey began to lose critical points during qualification and Abdullah Avcı was sacked soon after. Fatih Terim was put in charge for the third time to lead the national team, but a 2–0 defeat against the Netherlands ended hopes of qualification.

Euro 2016

Turkey was drawn in Group A in the qualification campaign for the Euro 2016, together with Iceland, Latvia, Kazakhstan, the Netherlands, and the Czech Republic. The Turkish team qualified for their first major tournament in eight years as the best third-placed team after beating Iceland 1–0, with Selçuk İnan netting a free kick in the 89th minute and combined with Kazakhstan beating Latvia 1–0.^{[37][38][39][40][41]} After over 18 months unbeaten, a loss to England as a pre-tournament friendly ended the team's winning streak, subsequently leading to back-to-back losses against Croatia and Spain in the tournament. Turkey won their last game against the Czech Republic, 2–0. They were close to reaching the last 16 until a late winner for Ireland against Italy meant that the latter instead qualified as one of the best third-placed teams. Despite elimination, youngster Emre Mor's skillful display and assist during the game revealed a hopeful future for Turkish football.^[42]

2018 FIFA World Cup

Turkey was drawn in UEFA Group I for the 2018 World Cup qualifying campaign. together with Croatia, Finland, Iceland, Kosovo and Ukraine. During the qualifiers, head coach Fatih Terim stood down after an off-field incident,^[43] and 72-year-old former Romania manager Mircea Lucescu took over. After eight games, Turkey stood a strong chance of qualifying for the tournament, but a 0–3 defeat against Iceland at home ended automatic qualification hopes. After a 2–2 draw against Finland, the team finished fourth in Group I.

2018–19 UEFA Nations League and Euro 2020

Turkey was drawn with Russia and Sweden in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League B and Turkey had a poor performance which led the country to finish bottom. At the first game held at home against 2018 World Cup host and quarter-finalist Russia, Turkey lost 1–2 despite an equalizer by Serdar Aziz. Turkey then put up its best performance in the League, winning 3–2 against Sweden right on Swedish soil. However, Turkey could not capitalize on this opportunity and lost 0–2 to Russia in Sochi before suffering a humiliating 0–1 home loss to Sweden, thus initially sending Turkey to League C. However, UEFA rule changes meant Turkey was allowed to remain in League B.

Turkey was drawn in Group H in the qualifying stage along with the 2018 FIFA World Cup champions France, as well as Iceland, Albania, Moldova, and Andorra. Veteran coach Şenol Güneş revolutionized the team, with many young talents, combining them with experienced players like Burak Yılmaz and Emre Belözoglu. The team restructuring proved to be genius, as Turkey had one of the best campaigns in recent history.

Turkey managed to achieve a 2–0 victory against the group favorites France in Konya and later a 1–1 draw at Stade de France. Turkey struggled against the group underdogs Andorra in their first match against them, winning by an 89th-minute goal at the Vodafone Arena in Istanbul. Turkey's only defeat in the group came against Iceland in Reykjavik, losing 2–1. The defeat came after the ill-treatment of the Turkish group at the Iceland customs, keeping them at the airport for 3 hours. This was followed by an Icelandic supporter holding a toilet brush to team captain Emre Belozoglu as a pretend microphone during an interview. The events were heavily criticized by the Turkish and European media. In an interview, Turkish Coach Şenol Güneş, said that had come here 40 years ago, nothing had changed about the stadium and the country, except that some Icelandic people had lost the hospitality they had 40 years ago. Turkey entered matchday 9 against Iceland as group leaders with 19 points. Turkey and Iceland were drawn 0–0 at Turk Telekom Arena in Istanbul. Though unable to defeat Iceland and losing the first place to France, a draw was enough to secure Turkey a spot in Euro 2020 finals, ahead of their away match against Andorra.^[44]

Turkey had the honor of opening the Euro 2020 Finals but it soon turned out to be a night to forget for the Turkish. Turkey kicked off the European Championship with a 3–0 loss against Italy in Group A at the Olympic Stadium with Ciro Immobile and Lorenzo Insigne on target. Roberto Mancini's side had been frustrated by Turkey's defensive approach in the first half but broke through in the 53rd minute when a hard-hit cross from Domenico Berardi flew in off Turkey defender Merih Demiral for an own goal. They went on to lose the next two games from both Switzerland and Wales, losing all three games in a row alongside debutants North Macedonia.

2020–21 UEFA Nations League and 2022 World Cup

After qualifying for Euro 2020, Turkey entered with momentum, even though they had to face old foe Russia, alongside Hungary, and Serbia in the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League B.

However, despite all these improvements, Turkey performed poorly in their two opening games in September 2020. The first game against Hungary at home saw Turkey suffer a 0–1 loss by a free kick from Dominik Szoboszlai. Going to Belgrade against Serbia, after repeated Serbian pressure, Turkey had a one-man advantage following Aleksandar Kolarov's red card, however, the Turks failed to capitalize and were held goalless. This damaged their chances of qualifying for League A, as their next opponents in October will be Russia (who had had a strong start) and Hungary. The early poor performance could also represent a detrimental effect for Turkey, as this season's Nations League was used for the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification process.

Turkey continued to find its first win in the Nations League. Against Russia in Moscow, a team which Turkey has failed to win on Russian soil since its last win in 1966 and still finding its first win over the Russians since 1975 in general, Turkey once again failed to register a win, though they got an encouraging 1–1 draw thanked for Kenan Karaman's equalizer. Yet, the Turkish side was disappointed with only a 2–2 draw over Serbia at home soil.^[45]

November 2020 proved to be very important as Turkey must gain important wins to stay or even better get the possible promotion. Their first game in this month's Nations League was against Russia, but Denis Cheryshev scored an early lead making the Turkish side look hapless. Yet, a red card to Andrei Semyonov proved to be a game changer, and with a one-man advantage, the Turks turned the deficit to finally break down its winless run against Russia with a 3–2 home win.^[46][47][48] The Turks then traveled to Hungary with the hope that a win against the Hungarians could mean possible promotion, at least if Russia lost to Serbia. However, while Russia suffered a humiliating 0–5 defeat away in Belgrade, Turkey failed to gain the advantage and instead lost 2–0 to the Hungarians, despite late pressure to find an equalizer in the second half. That meant Turkey and Serbia were tied on points, but they were relegated after they lost the head-to-head away goals tiebreaker, 2–0 to 2022–23 UEFA Nations League C.^[49][50][51] Such an outcome also meant Turkey would have to fight to get a direct 2022 FIFA World Cup ticket as play-off qualification appeared to be slim with their relegation, in which the 2022 World Cup qualifiers that started in March 2021.

In the 2022 World Cup qualifiers, Turkey was drawn into Group G with the Netherlands, Norway, Montenegro, Latvia, and Gibraltar. After they finished second in their group behind the Netherlands,^[52][53][54] they entered 2022 FIFA World Cup UEFA playoffs against Portugal^[55][56] but they lost 3–1 in a game that Burak Yılmaz missed a crucial penalty to equalise and thus failed to qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.^[57] Afterwards, he announced his international retirement.^[58][59]

2022–23 UEFA Nations League and Euro 2024

In the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League C, they were drawn in Group 1 with Luxembourg, the Faroe Islanders, Lithuania. They were promoted to 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B after having 13 points in 6 games. Their Nations League success not only rewarded them a playoff place should they fail to qualify directly,^[60] but also rewarded with an easier draw in Group D with Croatia, Wales, Armenia, and Latvia. They subsequently qualified directly on 16 October 2023 and finished top on 19 November 2023.^[61][62][63]

Euro 2032

On 10 October 2023, Turkey was selected to co-host the UEFA Euro 2032 alongside Italy. They earned an automatic qualification as co-host.^[64][65]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turkey national football team kits.

Turkey's kit colors were home red kits and white away kits; they were manufactured by Adidas from 1982 to 2002, and they later announced their manufacturer as Nike in 2003. Starting in 2020, they switched their kit colors so that white is home and red is away.

Turkey has developed several notable rivalries, the most well-known being with Croatia,^[66] and Greece, with a smaller rivalry against Armenia.^[67]

Turkey and Croatia have played each other nine times,^[68] with their first encounter at Euro 1996; where both countries made their debuts in the opening match, which Croatia won 1–0.^[69] A well-remembered match between them was at Euro 2008, which Turkey won on penalties after a 1–1 deadlock even after extra-time. With the win, Turkey reached the semi-finals in only their third appearance overall at the Euro finals.^[70] The two teams faced each other in the 2012 Euro qualifying play-offs, with Croatia winning 3–0 in the first-leg in Istanbul, and advancing to the tournament finals following a 0–0 draw in the second-leg.^[71][72] The two teams faced each other once again in a European competition at Euro 2016, playing in the opening match of Group D; with Croatia winning 1–0.^[73][74] Only three months after the match at the Euros, the two teams played in their opening match in Group I of 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying, which finished 1–1.^[75] Exactly one year after this, Turkey won the reverse fixture 1–0 at home, which played a key part in both countries' qualifying campaign, although Turkey would not qualify for World Cup while Croatia would go on to qualify and finish second in that edition.^[76][77]

Turkey also has a historical rivalry with Greece. They played a total of 14 times. Among these competitions, Turkey won against Greece 8 times, drew 3 times, and lost only 3 times.^[78] Both countries have been described as "punching above their weight"; with Greece winning Euro 2004 despite being classified as underdogs before the competition, and Turkey followed-up their World Cup bronze medal in 2002 by advancing to the semi-finals of Euro 2008, where they were knocked out by Germany. Due to tension between the two countries and the dispute over Cyprus, coupled with several incidents occurring during matches between Turkish and Greek clubs, it has been described as one of the biggest international football rivalries.^[79]

Turkey has a rivalry with Armenia. They met four times, with Turkey won three and drew one. The root of the rivalry, however, traced further back to the Armenian genocide in 1915.^[67] However, due to massive disparity between the two national sides, the rivalry is more relevant in Armenia than in Turkey.^[67] Despite the indifference of Turkish populace toward Armenia, the rivalry is sometimes stressed to importance due to hostility between Armenia and Azerbaijan, with the latter sharing a common cultural and heritage link with Turkey.^[67]

The following is a list of match results in the last 8 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win  Draw  Loss  Fixture

2023

Latvia  v  Turkey

16 June 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying	Latvia	2–3	Turkey	Riga, Latvia
21:45 EEST (UTC+03:00)	Emsis 51' Tobers 90+4'	Report	Bardakcı 23' Ünder 61' Kahveci 90+5'	Stadium: Skonto Stadium Attendance: 6,287[80] Referee: Tamás Bognár (Hungary)

Turkey  v  Wales

19 June 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying	Turkey	2–0	Wales	Samsun, Turkey
21:45 TRT (UTC+03:00)	Nayir 72' Güler 80'	Report		Stadium: Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium Attendance: 28,766[81] Referee: Fabio Maresca (Italy)

Turkey  v  Armenia

8 September 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying	Turkey	1–1	Armenia	Eskişehir, Turkey
21:45 TRT (UTC+03:00)	Yıldırım 88'	Report	Dashyan 49'	Stadium: New Eskişehir Stadium Attendance: 31,740[82] Referee: Daniele Orsato (Italy)

Japan  v  Turkey

12 September 2023 Friendly	Japan	4–2	Turkey	Genk, Belgium
14:20 CEST (UTC+02:00)	A. Ito 15' Nakamura 28', 36' J. Ito 78'	Report	Kabak 44' Yıldırım 61'	Stadium: Cegeka Arena Attendance: 7,202[83] Referee: Allard Lindhout (Netherlands)

Croatia  v  Turkey

12 October 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying	Croatia	0–1	Turkey	Osijek, Croatia
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00)		Report	Yılmaz 30'	Stadium: Opus Arena Attendance: 12,812[84] Referee: Anthony Taylor (England)

Turkey  v  Latvia

15 October 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying	Turkey	4–0	Latvia	Konya, Turkey
21:45 TRT (UTC+03:00)	Akgün 58' Tosun 83', 90+2' Aktürkoğlu 87'	Report		Stadium: Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium Attendance: 35,925[85] Referee: Enea Jorgji (Albania)

Germany  v  Turkey

18 November 2023 Friendly	Germany	2–3	Turkey	Berlin, Germany
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00)	Havertz 5' Füllkrug 48'	Report	Kadıoğlu 38' Yıldız 45+2' Sarı 70' (pen.)	Stadium: Olympiastadion Attendance: 72,592[86] Referee: Bartosz Frankowski (Poland)

Wales  v  Turkey

21 November 2023 UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying	Wales	1–1	Turkey	Cardiff, Wales
19:45 GMT (UTC+00:00)	N. Williams 7'	Report	Yazıcı 70' (pen.)	Stadium: Cardiff City Stadium Attendance: 32,291[87] Referee: Matej Jug (Slovenia)

2024

Hungary  v  Turkey

22 March Friendly	Hungary	1–0	Turkey	Budapest, Hungary
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00)	Szoboszlai 48' (pen.)	Report		Stadium: Puskas Arena Attendance: 54,444[88] Referee: Bartosz Frankowski (Poland) Assistant referees: Marcin Boniek (Poland), Jakub Winkler (Poland) Fourth official: Damian Kos (Poland)

Austria  v  Turkey

26 March Friendly	Austria	6–1	Turkey	Vienna, Austria
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00)	X. Schlager 2' Gregoritsch 44', 48', 59' (pen.) Baumgartner 78' (pen.) Entrup 90+5'	Report	Çalhanoğlu 25' (pen.)	Stadium: Ernst-Happel-Stadion Attendance: 38,500[89] Referee: Daniele Chiffi (Italy) Assistant referees: Giovanni Baccini (Italy), Davide Imperiale (Italy) Fourth official: Ermanno Feliciani (Italy)

Italy  v  Turkey

4 June Friendly	Italy	v	Turkey	Bologna, Italy
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)				Stadium: Stadio Renato Dall'Ara

Poland  v  Turkey

10 June Friendly	Poland	v	Turkey	Warsaw, Poland
20:45 CEST (UTC+02:00)				Stadium: Stadion Narodowy

Turkey  v  Georgia

18 June UEFA Euro 2024 Group F	Turkey	v	Georgia	Dortmund, Germany
18:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)		Report		Stadium: Westfalenstadion

Turkey  v  Portugal

22 June UEFA Euro 2024 Group F	Turkey	v	Portugal	Dortmund, Germany
18:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)		Report		Stadium: Westfalenstadion

Czech Republic  v  Turkey

26 June UEFA Euro 2024 Group F	Czech Republic	v	Turkey	Hamburg, Germany
21:00 CEST (UTC+02:00)		Report		Stadium: Volksparkstadion

Wales  v  Turkey

6 September 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B	Wales	v	Turkey	Cardiff, Wales
19:45 BST (UTC+01:00)		Report		Stadium: Cardiff City Stadium

Turkey  v  Iceland

9 September 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B	Turkey	v	Iceland	İzmir, Turkey
21:45 TRT (UTC+03:00)		Report		Stadium: Gürsel Aksel Stadium

Turkey  v  Montenegro

11 October 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B	Turkey	v	Montenegro	Turkey
21:45 TRT (UTC+03:00)		Report

Iceland  v  Turkey

14 October 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B	Iceland	v	Turkey	Iceland
18:45 GMT (UTC+00:00)		Report

Turkey  v  Wales

16 November 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B	Turkey	v	Wales	Turkey
20:00 TRT (UTC+03:00)		Report

Montenegro  v  Turkey

19 November 2024–25 UEFA Nations League B	Montenegro	v	Turkey	Montenegro
20:45 CET (UTC+01:00)		Report

The following table shows Turkey's all-time international record, as of 26 March 2024.^[update]

As of 21 September 2023.^[90]

Position	Name
Head coach	Vincenzo Montella
Assistant coaches[91]	Daniele Russo
	Selçuk Şahin
Goalkeeping coaches	Ozan Özerkan
	Emrah Karakovan
Fitness coach	Pierpaolo Polino
	Ömür Serdal Altunsöz
	Vural Durmuş
Match analyst	Massimo Crivellaro
	Okan Aydıner
Team manager[c]	Hamit Altıntop

Current squad

The following players were called up for the friendly match against Hungary and Austria on 22 and 26 March 2024, respectively.^{[93][94][95][96]}

Caps and goals are correct as of 26 March 2024, after the match against  Austria.

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1	1GK	Mert Günok	(1989-03-01) 1 March 1989 (age 35)	28	0	Beşiktaş
12	1GK	Okan Kocuk	(1995-07-27) 27 July 1995 (age 28)	0	0	Samsunspor
23	1GK	Uğurcan Çakır	(1996-04-05) 5 April 1996 (age 28)	27	0	Trabzonspor
	1GK	Muhammed Şengezer	(1997-01-05) 5 January 1997 (age 27)	0	0	İstanbul Başakşehir
2	2DF	Zeki Çelik	(1997-02-17) 17 February 1997 (age 27)	44	2	Roma
3	2DF	Merih Demiral	(1998-03-05) 5 March 1998 (age 26)	42	2	Al-Ahli
4	2DF	Samet Akaydin	(1994-03-13) 13 March 1994 (age 30)	5	0	Panathinaikos
15	2DF	Ozan Kabak	(2000-03-25) 25 March 2000 (age 24)	25	2	1899 Hoffenheim
18	2DF	Mert Müldür	(1999-04-03) 3 April 1999 (age 25)	22	1	Fenerbahçe
24	2DF	Cenk Özkacar	(2000-10-06) 6 October 2000 (age 23)	8	0	Valencia
	2DF	Abdülkerim Bardakcı	(1994-09-07) 7 September 1994 (age 29)	6	1	Galatasaray
5	3MF	Salih Özcan	(1998-01-11) 11 January 1998 (age 26)	17	0	Borussia Dortmund
6	3MF	Orkun Kökçü	(2000-12-29) 29 December 2000 (age 23)	26	2	Benfica
10	3MF	Hakan Çalhanoğlu (captain)	(1994-02-08) 8 February 1994 (age 30)	84	18	Inter Milan
16	3MF	İsmail Yüksek	(1999-01-26) 26 January 1999 (age 25)	14	1	Fenerbahçe
17	3MF	Arda Güler	(2005-02-25) 25 February 2005 (age 19)	6	1	Real Madrid
20	3MF	Abdülkadir Ömür	(1999-06-25) 25 June 1999 (age 24)	13	0	Hull City
22	3MF	Kaan Ayhan (vice-captain)	(1994-11-10) 10 November 1994 (age 29)	56	5	Galatasaray
25	3MF	Can Uzun	(2005-11-11) 11 November 2005 (age 18)	1	0	Nürnberg
7	4FW	Kerem Aktürkoğlu	(1998-10-21) 21 October 1998 (age 25)	28	5	Galatasaray
8	4FW	İrfan Kahveci	(1995-07-15) 15 July 1995 (age 28)	31	2	Fenerbahçe
9	4FW	Enes Ünal	(1997-05-10) 10 May 1997 (age 26)	33	3	Bournemouth
11	4FW	Yusuf Yazıcı	(1997-01-29) 29 January 1997 (age 27)	42	3	Lille
14	4FW	Yunus Akgün	(2000-07-07) 7 July 2000 (age 23)	9	2	Leicester City
19	4FW	Kenan Yıldız	(2005-05-04) 4 May 2005 (age 18)	5	1	Juventus
21	4FW	Barış Alper Yılmaz	(2000-05-23) 23 May 2000 (age 23)	13	1	Galatasaray
26	4FW	Oğuz Aydın	(2000-10-27) 27 October 2000 (age 23)	0	0	Alanyaspor

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up for the team within the last twelve months.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Altay Bayındır	(1998-04-14) 14 April 1998 (age 26)	8	0	Manchester United	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
GK	Ertaç Özbir	(1989-10-25) 25 October 1989 (age 34)	0	0	Adana Demirspor	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
GK	Doğan Alemdar	(2002-10-29) 29 October 2002 (age 21)	2	0	Troyes	v.  Latvia, 15 October 2023
DF	Rıdvan YılmazINJ	(2001-05-21) 21 May 2001 (age 22)	7	0	Rangers	v.  Austria, 26 March 2024
DF	Ahmetcan Kaplan	(2003-01-16) 16 January 2003 (age 21)	0	0	Ajax	v.  Hungary, 22 March 2024
DF	Ferdi KadıoğluINJ	(1999-10-07) 7 October 1999 (age 24)	14	1	Fenerbahçe	v.  Hungary, 22 March 2024
DF	Çağlar Söyüncü	(1996-05-23) 23 May 1996 (age 27)	55	2	Fenerbahçe	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
DF	Eren Elmalı	(2000-07-07) 7 July 2000 (age 23)	10	0	Trabzonspor	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
DF	Rayyan Baniya	(1999-02-18) 18 February 1999 (age 25)	0	0	Trabzonspor	v.  Latvia, 15 October 2023
DF	Onur Bulut	(1994-04-16) 16 April 1994 (age 30)	3	0	Beşiktaş	v.  Japan, 12 September 2023
DF	Kazımcan Karataş	(2003-01-16) 16 January 2003 (age 21)	0	0	Galatasaray	v.  Japan, 12 September 2023
MF	Berkan Kutlu	(1998-01-25) 25 January 1998 (age 26)	8	0	Galatasaray	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
MF	Emre Akbaba	(1992-10-04) 4 October 1992 (age 31)	6	3	Adana Demirspor	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
MF	Berat Özdemir	(1998-05-23) 23 May 1998 (age 25)	3	0	Trabzonspor	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
MF	Salih Uçan	(1994-01-06) 6 January 1994 (age 30)	2	0	Beşiktaş	v.  Japan, 12 September 2023
FW	Semih Kılıçsoy	(2005-08-15) 15 August 2005 (age 18)	0	0	Beşiktaş	v.  Hungary, 22 March 2024
FW	Cengiz ÜnderINJ	(1997-07-14) 14 July 1997 (age 26)	51	16	Fenerbahçe	v.  Hungary, 22 March 2024
FW	Yusuf Sarı	(1998-11-20) 20 November 1998 (age 25)	4	1	Adana Demirspor	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
FW	Bertuğ Yıldırım	(2002-01-12) 12 January 2002 (age 22)	3	2	Rennes	v.  Wales, 21 November 2023
FW	Cenk Tosun	(1991-06-07) 7 June 1991 (age 32)	50	20	Beşiktaş	v.  Latvia, 15 October 2023
FW	Halil Dervişoğlu	(1999-12-08) 8 December 1999 (age 24)	16	6	Galatasaray	v.  Japan, 12 September 2023
FW	Umut Nayir	(1993-06-28) 28 June 1993 (age 30)	4	1	Fenerbahçe	v.  Armenia, 8 September 2023INJ
FW	Kenan Karaman	(1994-03-05) 5 March 1994 (age 30)	31	6	Schalke 04	v.  Wales, 19 June 2023
FW	Umut Bozok	(1996-09-19) 19 September 1996 (age 27)	1	0	Trabzonspor	v.  Latvia, 16 June 2023
Notes PRE = Preliminary squad/standby. INJ = Not part of the current squad due to injury. SUS = Player is suspended. RET = Retired from international football.

As of 26 March 2024^[97]

Players in bold are still active with Turkey.

Most appearances

Top goalscorers

Most clean sheets

As of 26 March 2024^[98]

Players in bold are still available to play in Turkey national team.

Centuriate goals

As of 29 September 2020.^[99][100]

Rank	Date	Scorer	Opponent	Score
1st	26 October 1923	Zeki Rıza Sporel	Romania	2–2
100th	23 June 1954	Mustafa Ertan	West Germany	2–7
200th	14 February 1973	Osman Arpacıoğlu	Algeria	4–0
300th	27 February 1991	Uğur Tütüneker	Yugoslavia	1–1
400th	27 March 1999	Sergen Yalçın	Moldova	2–0
500th	9 October 2004	Fatih Tekke	Kazakhstan	4–0
600th	5 September 2009	Arda Turan	Estonia	4–2
700th	3 September 2015	Selçuk İnan	Latvia	1–1
800th	13 November 2021	Kerem Aktürkoğlu	Gibraltar	6–0

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record											Qualification record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA	Squad		Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1930	Did not enter										Did not enter
1934	Withdrew										Withdrew
1938	Did not enter										Did not enter
1950	Qualified but withdrew										1	1	0	0	7	0
1954	Group stage	9th	3	1	0	2	10	11	Squad		3	1	1	1	4	6
1958	Withdrew										Withdrew
1962	Did not qualify										4	2	0	2	4	4
1966											6	1	0	5	4	19
1970											4	0	0	4	2	13
1974											6	2	2	2	5	3
1978											6	2	1	3	9	5
1982											8	0	0	8	1	22
1986											8	0	1	7	2	24
1990											8	3	1	4	12	10
1994											10	3	1	6	11	19
1998											8	4	2	2	21	9
2002	Third place	3rd	7	4	1	2	10	6	Squad		12	8	3	1	24	8
2006	Did not qualify										14	7	5	2	27	13
2010											10	4	3	3	13	10
2014											10	5	1	4	16	9
2018											10	4	3	3	14	13
2022											11	6	3	2	28	19
2026	To be determined										To be determined
2030
2034
Total	Third place	2/22	10	5	1	4	20	17	—		139	53	27	59	204	206

Turkey's FIFA World Cup history
Year	Round	Score	Result	Date	Venue
1954	Group 2	Turkey 1–4  West Germany	Loss	17 June 1954	Bern, Switzerland
		Turkey 7–0  South Korea	Win	20 June 1954	Geneva, Switzerland
		Turkey 2–7  West Germany	Loss	23 June 1954	Zürich, Switzerland
2002	Group C	Turkey 1–2  Brazil	Loss	3 June 2002	Ulsan, South Korea
		Turkey 1–1  Costa Rica	Draw	9 June 2002	Incheon, South Korea
		Turkey 3–0  China	Win	13 June 2002	Seoul, South Korea
	Round of 16	Turkey 1–0  Japan	Win	18 June 2002	Rifu, Japan
	Quarter-final	Turkey 1–0  Senegal	Win	22 June 2002	Osaka, Japan
	Semi-final	Turkey 0–1  Brazil	Loss	26 June 2002	Saitama, Japan
	Third place play-off	Turkey 3–2  South Korea	Win	29 June 2002	Daegu, South Korea

UEFA European Championship

UEFA European Championship record											Qualification record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA	Squad		Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1960	Did not qualify										2	1	0	1	2	3
1964											2	0	0	2	0	7
1968											6	1	2	3	3	8
1972											6	2	1	3	5	13
1976											6	2	2	2	5	10
1980											6	3	1	2	5	5
1984											8	3	1	4	8	16
1988											6	0	2	4	2	16
1992											6	0	0	6	1	14
1996	Group stage	16th	3	0	0	3	0	5	Squad		8	4	3	1	16	8
2000	Quarter-finals	6th	4	1	1	2	3	4	Squad		10	5	4	1	16	7
2004	Did not qualify										10	6	2	2	19	8
2008	Semi-finals	3rd	5	2	1	2	8	9	Squad		12	7	3	2	25	11
2012	Did not qualify										12	5	3	4	13	14
2016	Group stage	17th	3	1	0	2	2	4	Squad		10	5	3	2	14	9
2020		24th	3	0	0	3	1	8	Squad		10	7	2	1	18	3
2024	Qualified										8	5	2	1	14	7
2028	To be determined										To be determined
2032	Qualified as co-host										Qualified as co-host
2036	To be determined										To be determined
Total	Third place	6/20	18	4	2	12	14	30			128	56	31	41	166	159

Turkey's UEFA European Championship history
Year	Round	Score	Result	Date	Venue
1996	Group D	Turkey 0–1  Croatia	Loss	11 June 1996	Nottingham, England
		Turkey 0–1  Portugal	Loss	14 June 1996	Nottingham, England
		Turkey 0–3  Denmark	Loss	19 June 1996	Sheffield, England
2000	Group B	Turkey 1–2  Italy	Loss	11 June 2000	Arnhem, Netherlands
		Turkey 0–0  Sweden	Draw	15 June 2000	Eindhoven, Netherlands
		Turkey 2–0  Belgium	Win	19 June 2000	Brussels, Belgium
	Quarter-final	Turkey 0–2  Portugal	Loss	24 June 2000	Amsterdam, Netherlands
2008	Group A	Turkey 0–2  Portugal	Loss	7 June 2008	Geneva, Switzerland
		Turkey 2–1   Switzerland	Win	11 June 2008	Basel, Switzerland
		Turkey 3–2  Czech Republic	Win	15 June 2008	Geneva, Switzerland
	Quarter-final	Turkey 1–1 (pen. 3–1)  Croatia	Draw	20 June 2008	Wien, Austria
	Semi-final	Turkey 2–3  Germany	Loss	25 June 2008	Basel, Switzerland
2016	Group D	Turkey 0–1  Croatia	Loss	12 June 2016	Paris, France
		Turkey 0–3  Spain	Loss	17 June 2016	Nice, France
		Turkey 2–0  Czech Republic	Win	21 June 2016	Lens, France
2020	Group A	Turkey 0–3  Italy	Loss	11 June 2021	Rome, Italy
		Turkey 0–2  Wales	Loss	16 June 2021	Baku, Azerbaijan
		Turkey 1–3   Switzerland	Loss	20 June 2021	Baku, Azerbaijan

UEFA Nations League

UEFA Nations League record
Season	Division	Group	Pld	W	D*	L	GF	GA	P/R	RK
2018–19	B	2	4	1	0	3	4	7		22nd
2020–21	B	3	6	1	3	2	6	8		29th
2022–23	C	1	6	4	1	1	18	5		35th
2024–25	B	4	To be determined
Total			16	6	4	6	28	20	22nd

FIFA Confederations Cup

FIFA Confederations Cup record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Squad
1992	Did not qualify
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003	Third place	3rd	5	2	1	2	8	8	Squad
2005	Did not qualify
2009
2013
2017
Total	Third place	1/10	5	2	1	2	8	8	—

Olympic Games

1968–1988 see Turkey national amateur football team. Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.

Olympic Games record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	Squad
1924	Round 1	13th	1	0	0	1	2	5	Squad
1928		14th	1	0	0	1	1	7	Squad
1936		15th	1	0	0	1	0	1	Squad
1948	Quarter-finals	6th	2	1	0	1	5	3	Squad
1952		8th	2	1	0	1	3	8	Squad
1956	Withdrew
1960	Round 1	14th	3	0	1	2	3	10	Squad
1964	Did not qualify
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984	Withdrew
1988	Did not qualify
Since 1992	See Turkey national under-23 football team
Total	Quarter-finals	6/14	10	2	1	7	14	34	—

Mediterranean Games

Mediterranean Games record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1951	Did not participate
1955
1959	Runners-up	2nd	2	1	1	0	7	4
1963	Runners-up	2nd	5	3	1	1	12	7
1967	Fourth place	4th	5	2	1	2	5	7
1971	Third place	3rd	4	3	1	0	4	1
1975	Group stage	7th	4	0	2	2	1	5
1979	Group stage	5th	3	1	1	1	2	2
1983	Runners-up	2nd	4	2	0	2	4	5
1987	Third place	3rd	5	3	0	2	6	2
1991–present	See Turkey national under-20 football team
Total	Runners-up	8/10	32	15	7	10	41	33

Mediterranean Cup

Mediterranean Cup record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1949	Runners-up	2nd	3	2	0	1	7	6
1950–53	Fourth place	4th	3	6	1	1	4	4
1953–58	Fourth place	4th	8	2	3	3	7	7
Total	Runners-up	3/3	14	10	4	5	18	17

Balkan Cup

Balkan Cup record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1929–31	Did not participate
1931	Runners-up	2nd	2	1	0	1	3	5
1932	Did not participate
1933
1934–35
1935
1936
1946
1947
1948
1973–76	Semi-finals	4th	2	1	0	1	6	7
1977–80	Group stage	3rd	4	1	1	2	4	8
Total	Runners-up	3/12	8	3	1	4	13	20

ECO Cup

ECO Cup record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
1965	Runners-up	2nd	2	1	1	0	3	1
1967	Champions	1st	4	2	2	0	8	4
1969	Champions	1st	4	2	2	0	8	2
1970	Runners-up	2nd	3	2	1	0	4	2
1974	Champions	1st	3	2	1	0	3	2
1993	Did not participate
Total	3 titles	5/6	16	9	7	0	26	11

The following table shows Turkey's all-time international record, as of 26 March 2024.^[update]

  Positive Record  Neutral Record  Negative Record

Opponents	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
Albania	12	6	2	4	13	14	-1
Algeria	3	1	0	2	4	2	+2
Andorra	4	4	0	0	10	0	+10
Angola	1	1	0	0	3	2	+1
Armenia	4	3	1	0	7	2	+5
Australia	2	2	0	0	4	1	+3
Austria	17	7	1	9	23	24	-1
Azerbaijan	8	6	1	1	11	3	+8
Belarus	4	2	1	1	8	7	+1
Belgium	11	3	5	3	17	18	-1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	6	2	2	2	6	7	-1
Brazil	6	0	2	4	3	10	-7
Bulgaria	23	7	6	10	36	43	-7
Cameroon	1	0	0	1	0	1	-1
Canada	2	2	0	0	6	1	+5
Chile	3	2	1	0	3	0	+3
China	2	2	0	0	7	0	+7
Colombia	1	1	0	0	2	1	+1
Costa Rica	1	0	1	0	1	1	0
Croatia	12	2	6	4	11	15	-4
Czech Republic[note 1]	20	6	3	12	18	44	-26
Denmark	10	2	5	3	9	12	-3
East Germany	5	3	1	1	10	5	+5
Ecuador	1	0	0	1	0	1	-1
Egypt	6	4	0	2	13	10	+3
England	11	0	2	9	1	33	-32
Estonia	8	5	3	0	17	4	+13
Ethiopia	2	1	1	0	3	0	+3
Faroe Islands	3	1	1	1	6	3	+3
Finland	15	5	4	6	24	22	+2
France	6	1	1	4	5	13	-8
Georgia	5	3	1	1	12	5	+7
Germany[note 2]	22	4	4	14	16	52	-36
Ghana	2	0	2	0	3	3	0
Gibraltar	2	2	0	0	9	0	+9
Greece	14	9	2	3	22	11	+11
Guinea	1	0	1	0	0	0	0
Honduras	3	3	0	0	5	0	+5
Hungary	15	4	2	9	17	32	-15
Iceland	13	2	3	8	11	23	-12
Iran	7	5	2	0	14	2	+12
Iraq	3	2	1	0	8	1	+7
Israel	6	4	0	2	9	12	-3
Italy	15	0	4	11	10	29	-19
Ivory Coast	1	0	1	0	1	1	0
Japan	2	1	0	2	3	5	-2
Kazakhstan	6	6	0	0	19	2	+17
Kosovo	2	2	0	0	6	1	+5
Latvia	10	4	5	1	22	15	+7
Libya	2	0	1	1	2	3	-1
Liechtenstein	2	2	0	0	9	0	+9
Lithuania	2	2	0	0	8	0	+8
Luxembourg	9	7	1	1	18	9	+9
Malaysia	1	1	0	0	3	0	+3
Malta	6	5	1	0	15	4	+11
Moldova	13	11	2	0	35	3	+32
Montenegro	4	2	2	0	7	5	+2
Netherlands	14	4	4	6	14	21	-7
New Zealand	1	1	0	0	2	1	+1
North Macedonia	8	5	2	1	14	9	+5
Northern Ireland	12	5	2	5	12	12	0
Norway	11	5	3	3	15	16	-1
Pakistan	5	4	1	0	20	10	+10
Paraguay	1	0	1	0	0	0	0
Poland	17	3	3	11	12	39	-27
Portugal	9	2	0	7	9	19	-10
Qatar	1	1	0	0	2	1	+1
Republic of Ireland	14	3	6	5	16	27	-11
Romania	26	5	7	14	24	49	-25
Russia[note 3]	23	4	3	16	14	40	-26
San Marino	4	3	1	0	16	1	+15
Saudi Arabia	3	3	0	0	6	1	+5
Scotland	2	2	0	0	4	2	+2
Senegal	1	1	0	0	1	0	+1
Slovakia	6	4	1	1	8	3	+5
Slovenia	2	1	0	1	1	2	-1
South Africa	1	0	0	1	0	2	-2
South Korea	7	4	2	1	13	4	+9
Spain	11	1	4	6	5	17	-12
Serbia[note 4]	12	1	5	6	16	28	-12
Sweden	12	5	4	3	15	14	+1
Switzerland	16	8	3	5	22	23	-1
Syria	1	1	0	0	7	0	+7
Tunisia	5	1	4	0	6	3	+3
Ukraine	9	4	3	2	11	9	+2
United States	4	1	1	2	5	6	-1
Uruguay	1	0	0	1	2	3	-1
Uzbekistan	1	1	0	0	2	0	+2
Wales	10	4	2	4	11	12	-1
Total (91)	624	242	146	234	858	889	-31