Italy national rugby union team

Early history: 1911–34

The first match played by an Italian XV was in 1911 between US Milanese and Voiron of France. On 25 July of the same year the "Propaganda Committee" was formed which in 1928 became the Federazione Italiana Rugby (FIR) (Italian Rugby Federation).

In May 1929, Italy played their first international losing 0–9 against Spain in Barcelona. In 1934, Italy was one of the founder members of FIRA, today's Rugby Europe; the others were France, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Catalonia, Romania, Holland and Germany.^[4]

1945–85

World War II meant a hiatus for Italian rugby union, as it did in other rugby-playing nations. Post-war, there was a desire to return to normal and Italian rugby union entered a new dimension thanks to the help of Allied troops in Italy.

In the 1970s and 1980s rugby union made enormous progress thanks to great foreign players (John Kirwan, Naas Botha, David Campese, Michael Lynagh) and coaches (Julien Saby, Roy Bish, Greenwood, Nelie Smith) in the Italian championship. Even foreign coaches were and continue to be chosen for the national team, like Bertrande Fourcade and Georges Coste. In 1973, the national team went on a tour of South Africa, coached by ex-Springbok prop Amos Du Plooey. Tours of England and Scotland followed, as well as games against Australia and New Zealand, the masters of their day. In 1978, Italy first played Argentina at Rovigo, winning 19–6.

1986–99

Since the mid-1980s, Italy had been pursuing the ambition of playing in an expanded Five Nations Championship. Consistently winning against nations that now play in the European Nations Cup (Romania, Spain, Georgia, etc.), and good results against the major nations such as France, Scotland, Wales and Ireland meant that they were often talked as strong candidates.^[5]

In 1986, Italy hosted an England XV squad in Rome, drawing 15–15. The Azzurri took part in the first-ever Rugby World Cup match against New Zealand on 22 May 1987. The match proved a one-sided affair with New Zealand convincing 70–6 winners against a young Italy side. John Kirwan, later to become the Italy national coach, scored one of the tournament's greatest-ever tries for the All Blacks. Italy beat Fiji but lost to Argentina and finished third in their pool, failing to make the finals. In 1988, they played Ireland for the first time.

At the 1991 World Cup, Italy were grouped in a tough pool with the likes of England and the All Blacks. They lost both of these games but beat the USA. Italy first played Wales in 1994. At the 1995 World Cup in South Africa, Italy came close to beating England; losing 20–27, but recovered to beat Argentina. They finished third in their pool again below England and Western Samoa, but above the Argentines.

The late 1990s saw the Italians build a formidable side and record Test victories over Five Nations opposition. In 1996, a deal between British Sky Broadcasting and the Rugby Football Union meant that England home games were exclusively shown on Sky. England were threatened with being expelled from the Five Nations to be replaced by Italy. This threat was never carried out as a deal was worked out.

In 1996, Italy toured England, Wales and for the first time Scotland, losing all matches. The team recorded two consecutive victories over Ireland in 1997; 37–29 on 4 January, at Lansdowne Road, and 37–22 on 20 December, in Bologna.^[6] On 22 March 1997 they recorded their first win over France, 40–32, (in Grenoble). In January 1998, Scotland were the victims with Italy winning 25–21 (in Treviso); in the same year in the Rugby World Cup Qualifiers, they narrowly lost 15–23 against England at Huddersfield, but they argued for a try by Alessandro Troncon disallowed by the referee.^[7]

At the 1999 World Cup, Italy were drawn with New Zealand for the third time and lost again. They did not win a single pool match and went home before the knock-out stage.^[8]

Six Nations era: 2000–present

Italy finally joined the Six Nations Championship in 2000 but their admission coincided with the departure of some of their best players. Nevertheless, they won their opening game against the reigning champions Scotland 34–20. Thereafter they struggled to compete against the other nations and their participation was called into question. The 2001 and 2002 tournaments were particularly disappointing as they did not win a single game. Coach Brad Johnstone was sacked in 2002 after an alleged show of 'player power'.

John Kirwan was then appointed coach. They managed to win their second Six Nations game in 2003, a 30–22 victory over Wales, thus avoiding the wooden spoon. They followed up by winning two games at the World Cup, another first. The tournament was, however, ultimately disappointing as the Welsh gained revenge with a 27–15 success. This, coupled with defeat against New Zealand, that meant that Italy were the only Six Nations country not to advance to the knock-out stage. Their third Six Nations win came against Scotland in 2004.

Italy, along with other nations, had made good use of IRB rules which allowed them to select foreign-born players if they had Italian ancestry or had lived in Italy for a qualifying period of three years. From 2004 they announced that they would only pick three such 'non-Italians' per team in order to develop their own domestic players.

In the 2005 Six Nations Italy finished bottom of the table again and failed to win a single game. Kirwan was sacked and replaced with Pierre Berbizier. Italy then went on a tour of Argentina where they surprised many by beating the Pumas 30–29 and drawing the series 1–1 (the only 2005 victory of a Northern Hemisphere team visiting a Southern Hemisphere team). However, the Pumas had their revenge when they visited Genoa and beat Italy 39–22.

In the 2006 Six Nations Championship Italy performed strongly against every team, leading against both England and France in the first half, but lost their first three games. They did, however, get a creditable 18–18 draw away to Wales, their first away point in the tournament, and were unlucky not to draw with Scotland in Rome in the final game, losing 10–13 courtesy of a late Scottish penalty.In the 2007 Six Nations Championship, Italy started poorly, losing to France 3–39. However, Italy's performance improved, and they held England to a 20–7 result at Twickenham. Italy followed with a stunning start to their match at Murrayfield against Scotland, scoring three quick tries to give Italy a 21–0 lead after seven minutes, and the Azzurri went on to a 37–17 victory; their first-ever away win in the Six Nations. Italy's next match was against Wales in Rome, with Italy winning 23–20, for their first consecutive victories in the competition and help them achieve their highest-ever position in the competition. The domestic interest in rugby reached new heights with Italy's new success front page media coverage and the sport being held up as a model of fair play.^[9] Media and public interest in the national team was very high during the side's newfound success and on the final day a win could have seen them win their first ever six nations tournament,^[9] despite losing their last game to Ireland. 10,000 fans later greeted the national team at Rome's Piazza del Popolo.^[9]

The 2008 Six Nations Championship saw Italy again finish in last place, albeit by only a three-point margin. They took part in close matches against Ireland, Wales England and France respectively and managed a sole victory, defeating Scotland 23–20 in Rome in the last round of matches.^[10] In the summer tests they lost to South Africa but again managed to surprise 3rd ranked Argentina with a 13–12 victory. At the 2008 end of year tour Italy pushed the Wallabies in their clash in Padova, but the Australians eventually went on to win 30–20. A week later Italy were defeated by Argentina, 14–22.

Italy's 2009 Six Nations campaign was ill-fated almost from the beginning, with both scrum-halves ruled out of the competition before a ball was kicked, and a third alternative ruled out of the opener at England due to injury. Head coach Nick Mallett tried flanker Mauro Bergamasco at scrum-half. Mallett's gamble failed in epic fashion, with Bergamasco's mistakes leading to three England tries before he was replaced at half-time; England went on to win 36–11.^[11] In week two Italy also put in a poor performance against Ireland losing 9–38.^[12] The two poor performances were followed by another loss to Scotland. The Azzurri were competitive in their 15–20 loss at the Flaminio to a Wales side resting many of its key players for the championship decider against Ireland the next week.^[13] Italy finished in last place for the second straight year after losing to France on the final weekend of the tournament.

In the 2010 Six Nations Championship, Italy were well beaten by Ireland 11–29 before narrowly losing to England and defeating Scotland.^[14][15] Italy were defeated in their last two matches against France and Wales.^[16]

Italy finished the 2011 Six Nations with a 1–4 record. In the opening match of the 2011 Six Nations, Italy was beaten by Ireland 11–13 at home, with Ireland scoring a drop goal less than two minutes before the final whistle. The Azzurri claimed a 22–21 home victory over the reigning Six Nations champions, France, gaining Italy's first win over France in a Six Nations game.^[17] At the final whistle, the English language commentator declared it the greatest win in Italian rugby history thus far.

Italy finished the 2012 Six Nations in fifth place with a 1–4 record, following a 13–6 win over Scotland before over 72,000 fans at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome. Italy's 15–19 loss to England was their smallest margin of defeat. The championship also saw Italy lose to Wales, Ireland and France.^[18]

Italy played three matches in the 2012 November internationals, losing two and winning one. Italy lost to New Zealand and Australia 19–22, with Italian fly half Luciano Orquera missing a penalty in the last minute which would have secured Italy's first draw against Australia.^[19] Italy did manage a win in the series, beating Tonga 28–23.^[20]

Italy gained their second Six Nations win over France when they beat them 23–18 on their opening match of the 2013 Six Nations Championship.^[21] Three defeats by Scotland, Wales and England followed.^[22] On their final game of the championship Italy won against Ireland 22–15 for the first time in a Six Nations match in front of 75,000 fans at the Stadio Olimpico.^[23][24] Overall Italy finished fourth,^[25] behind Scotland in third on points difference, to make it one of their most successful Six Nations.^[26] In November 2013, Italy hosted Australia at Turin for a 20–50 loss, then defeated Fiji 37–31 at Cremona and was defeated by Argentina 14–19 at Rome.

Italy were whitewashed at the 2014 Six Nations Championship, including a 20–21 home loss to Scotland, a 7–46 loss to Ireland and an 11–52 loss to England. In June the team made an Asia-Pacific tour, where they were defeated by Fiji, Japan and Samoa. In November they scored a home win to Samoa, a two-point loss to Argentina and another loss to South Africa.

In the 2015 Six Nations Championship, Italy took a 22–19 away win over Scotland to avoid the wooden spoon, but suffered heavy home losses to France and Wales. At the 2015 Rugby World Cup, they defeated Romania and Canada but lost to Ireland and France, repeating their performance of the previous three editions.

After another poor performance in 2016, losing all their Six Nations matches, Italy hired former Ireland international and Harlequin F.C. coach Conor O'Shea to coach the team; with him they also hired IRFU developmental director Stephen Aboud to direct youth programs aimed at strengthening the level of rugby in the country.^[27] In June, Italy lost to Argentina and won over the United States and Canada. On 19 November, Italy achieved a famous upset victory by defeating South Africa 20–18 which was Italy's first win against the Springboks in 13 attempts at Stadio Artemio Franchi in Florence.^[28] This victory also marked their first win over one of the three big Southern Hemisphere nations (Australia, New Zealand, South Africa).

Italy lost all their matches in the 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 Six Nations tournaments.

Finally in their final match of the 2022 Six Nations Championship Italy earned an historic victory over Wales snapping a 36 match losing streak.^[29] They scored a try in the 80th minute with the conversion the final act in the match to win by 22–21 at the Principality Stadium on 19 March 2022.^[29]

During the autumn tour in November 2022, Italy claimed 2 victories over 3 matches, defeating both Samoa and Australia (28-27), claiming their first ever victory over the Wallabies.

Italy put in a fine performance in the 2024 Six Nations Championship, pulling off a remarkable 13–13 draw away from home against France in round three.^[30] Italy narrowly missed out on victory when Paolo Garbisi's penalty hit the post after the ball had accidentally fallen off the kicking tee.^[30] The following round, Italy beat Scotland 31–29.^[31] This was Italy's first victory against Scotland in nine years. The 2024 campaign was Italy's best performance since the 2013 tournament during which they won two matches, against the French and then the Irish. Italy rounded off their tournament with a victory over Wales (24-21), as they did 2 years ago, and for the first time since 2015 avoided last place at the expense of their victim of the day, who inherited the wooden spoon. The win also represents the Italians' 4th away victory in the history of the competition, the 2nd time at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, but above all it gives Gonzalo Quesada's men their best result since the integration of Italy 24 years earlier (2 wins and a draw for only 2 defeats).

Wins against Tier 1 nations have included:^{[32][33][34][35][36][37]}

Date	Home	Score	Away	Place	Competition
24 October 1978	Italy	19–6	Argentina	Stadio Mario Battaglini, Rovigo
6 May 1995	Italy	22–12	Ireland	Stadio comunale di Monigo, Treviso
4 June 1995	Argentina	25–31	Italy	Buffalo City Stadium, South Africa	Rugby World Cup
4 January 1997	Ireland	29–37	Italy	Lansdowne Road, Dublin
22 March 1997	France	32–40	Italy	Stade Lesdiguières, Grenoble
20 December 1997	Italy	37–22	Ireland	Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna
24 January 1998	Italy	25–21	Scotland	Stadio comunale di Monigo, Treviso
7 November 1998	Italy	23–19	Argentina	Stadio Comunale Beltrametti, Piacenza
5 February 2000	Italy	34–20	Scotland	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
15 February 2003	Italy	30–22	Wales	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
6 March 2004	Italy	20–14	Scotland	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
11 June 2005	Argentina	29–30	Italy	Estadio Olímpico, Córdoba
24 February 2007	Scotland	17–37	Italy	Murrayfield, Edinburgh	Six Nations
10 March 2007	Italy	23–20	Wales	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
15 March 2008	Italy	23–20	Scotland	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
28 June 2008	Argentina	12–13	Italy	Estadio Olímpico, Córdoba
27 February 2010	Italy	16–12	Scotland	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
12 March 2011	Italy	22–21	France	Stadio Flaminio, Rome	Six Nations
17 March 2012	Italy	13–6	Scotland	Stadio Olimpico, Rome	Six Nations
3 February 2013	Italy	23–18	France	Stadio Olimpico, Rome	[[2013 Six Nations Champi	Scotland	19–22	Italy	Murrayfield, Edinburgh	Six Nations
19 November 2016	Italy	20–18	South Africa	Stadio Artemio Franchi, Florence	[[2016 end-of-year
19 March 2022	Wales	21–22	Italy	Millennium Stadium, Cardiff	Six Nations
12 November 2022	Italy	28–27	Australia	Stadio Artemio Franchi, Florence	Autumn Nations Series
9 March 2024	Italy	31–29	Scotland	Stadio Olimpico, Rome	Six Nations
16 March 2024	Wales	21–24	Italy	Millennium Stadium, Cardiff	Six Nations

Furthermore, Italy drew 18-18 with Argentina in Lourdes, France on 22 October 1997, 18-18 with Wales in Cardiff on 11 March 2006 and 13-13 with France in Villeneuve d'Ascq on 25 February 2024.

Before joining the Six Nations in 2000 Italy did not have a set stadium and played their home matches in various stadiums around Italy. From 2000 to 2011 Italy played all of their home Six Nations matches at the Stadio Flaminio in Rome. The Italian Rugby Federation (FIR) announced, in January 2010, that the stadium would undergo an expansion, that will increase its capacity to 42,000.^[38] Continued delays to the start of construction meant that the revamp could not be completed in time for the 2012 Six Nations so all of Italy's home Six Nations games were moved to the Stadio Olimpico, also in Rome.^[39] The expansion of the Stadio Flaminio was originally promised to be complete by 2014. It was planned that upon completion of the renovation, the team would move back to the Stadio Flaminio,^[40] however little was achieved and as of September 2016 the stadium was still in a state of abandoned disrepair.^[41] More Italians are attending rugby union games and whereas before most of the fans at the Stadio Flaminio were away fans.^{[citation needed]} Since moving to the Stadio Olimpico attendances have increased by huge numbers.^[42] Italy has drawn large crowds since 2008, particularly for Six Nations matches and for matches against New Zealand:

Italy traditionally plays in blue jerseys, white shorts and blue stockings at home. Its away uniform consists of a uniform with the inverted colours. Both uniforms have on the chest the Scudetto, even if until the 1990s the non-test Italian teams had the coat of arms of the Maritime republics on the jersey.

1970s Home

1987 Home

1991 Home

1995 Home

1995 Away

1999 Home

2000 Home

2000 Away

2001 Home

2003 Home

2007 Home

2007 Away

2011 Home

2012-13 Home

2012-13 Away

2013-14 Home

2013-14 Away

2014-16 Home

2015 RWC Home

2017 Home

2017 Away

2018 Home

2018 Away

2019 Home

2019 Away

2021 Home

2021 Away

Overall

Men's World Rugby Rankings v t e Top 20 as of 18 March 2024[45]
Rank	Change*	Team	Points
1		South Africa	094.54
2		Ireland	090.69
3		New Zealand	089.80
4		France	087.92
5		England	085.75
6		Scotland	082.82
7		Argentina	080.68
8	1	Italy	079.41
9	1	Australia	077.48
10	2	Wales	077.26
11		Fiji	076.38
12		Japan	074.27
13		Georgia	074.02
14		Samoa	072.23
15	1	Tonga	071.57
16	1	Portugal	070.28
17		United States	067.94
18		Uruguay	067.39
19		Spain	064.37
20		Romania	061.66
21		Canada	060.90
22		Namibia	060.56
23		Chile	060.49
24		Hong Kong	059.80
25		Russia	058.06
26		Switzerland	057.44
27		Netherlands	057.29
28	1	Belgium	055.89
29	1	Brazil	055.37
30	1	Korea	053.46
* Change from the previous week
Italy's historical rankings
See or edit source data.
Source: World Rugby[45] Graph updated to 4 March 2024

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by an Italy national XV at test level up until 16 March 2024.

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win %	For	Aga	Diff
Argentina	23	5	17	1	21.74%	399	594	−195
Australia	19	1	18	0	5.26%	279	658	−379
Australia XV	2	0	2	0	0.00%	36	75	−39
Belgium	2	2	0	0	100.00%	75	0	+75
Border Bulldogs	1	0	1	0	0.00%	12	25	−13
Bulgaria	1	1	0	0	100.00%	17	0	+17
Canada	10	8	2	0	80%	294	135	+159
Catalonia	2	1	0	1	50%	10	8	+2
Cook Islands	1	0	1	0	0.00%	6	15	−9
Croatia	1	1	0	0	100.00%	76	11	+65
Czech Republic	1	1	0	0	100.00%	104	8	+96
Czechoslovakia	12	10	1	1	83.33%	266	62	+204
England	31	0	31	0	0.00%	380	1,224	−844
England XV	1	0	0	1	0.00%	15	15	+0
England B	1	0	1	0	0.00%	9	21	−12
England U23	3	1	1	1	33.33%	31	42	−11
Fiji	12	6	6	0	50.00%	282	275	+7
France	49	3	45	1	6.12%	572	1,528	−956
France XV	30	1	28	1	3.33%	289	751	−462
France Espoirs	1	0	1	0	0.00%	18	21	−3
Georgia	3	2	1	0	66.67%	78	67	+11
Germany	6	2	4	0	33.33%	27	54	−27
Ireland	37	4	33	0	10.81%	538	1,332	−794
Japan	9	7	2	0	77.78%	283	167	+116
Leopards	3	2	1	0	66.66%	55	46	+9
Madagascar	2	2	0	0	100.00%	26	15	+11
Middlesex	1	0	1	0	0.00%	12	28	−16
Morocco	8	6	2	0	75.00%	184	52	+132
Golden Lions	1	0	1	0	0.00%	24	28	−4
Namibia	5	3	2	0	60.00%	174	104	+70
Sharks	1	0	1	0	0.00%	3	23	−20
Netherlands	4	4	0	0	100.00%	178	27	+151
New Zealand	16	0	16	0	0.00%	157	963	−806
New Zealand XV	1	0	1	0	0.00%	12	18	−6
Junior All Blacks	1	0	1	0	0.00%	13	30	−17
North-Eastern Cape	1	0	1	0	0.00%	12	31	−19
Northern Free State	1	0	1	0	0.00%	11	12	−1
Oxfordshire	1	0	1	0	0.00%	6	30	−24
Pacific Islanders	1	0	1	0	0.00%	17	25	−8
Poland	7	6	1	0	85.71%	165	49	+116
Portugal	13	11	1	1	84.62%	371	102	+269
Romania	44	25	16	3	56.81%	711	654	+57
Russia	5	5	0	0	100.00%	283	76	+207
Samoa	8	3	5	0	37.50%	158	192	−34
Scotland	37	9	28	0	24.32%	622	959	−337
Scotland A	3	1	2	0	33.33%	51	55	−4
Serbia and Montenegro	3	3	0	0	100.00%	60	22	+38
South Africa	16	1	15	0	6.25%	195	764	−569
Soviet Union	14	4	9	1	28.57%	171	165	+6
Spain	27	23	3	1	85.19%	581	187	+394
Steval Pumas	1	0	1	0	0.00%	12	39	−27
Sussex	1	0	1	0	0.00%	7	16	−9
Tonga	5	3	2	0	60.00%	154	82	+72
Tunisia	3	3	0	0	100.00%	60	19	+41
United States	5	5	0	0	100.00%	154	74	+80
Uruguay	5	5	0	0	100.00%	147	52	+95
Wales	33	4	28	1	12.12%	524	1,111	−587
West Germany	14	13	0	1	92.86%	226	69	+157
Zimbabwe	3	3	0	0	100.00%	70	25	+45
Total	552	200	337	15	36.23%	9,702	13,232	–3530

Six Nations

Italy entered the International Championship in 2000 when it became the Six Nations, and made a positive start by winning their debut match 34–20 against Scotland. They finished fifth in 2003 above Wales in the final standings, having defeated them 30–22, and were again fifth the following year above Scotland, after beating them 20–14. In 2006, Italy drew with Wales 18–18 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.

Italy's first three Six Nations match victories, in 2000, 2003, and 2004, had been in front of a home crowd at the Stadio Flaminio in Rome. However, on 24 February 2007, they defeated Scotland 37–17 at Murrayfield for their first away win in the competition. Two weeks later, they defeated Wales for the second time, 23–20 back in Rome. This was the first time that Italy had won two of their five games in the championship, and they finished the 2007 Six Nations Championship in fourth place.

Italy won the Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy for the first time in 2011 with a close-fought 22–21 victory over France. Two years later, they lifted the trophy for a second time by defeating France 23–18. Italy also recorded a first Six Nations victory over Ireland in 2013, beating them 22–15, and equalling their best finish of fourth place in the final standings. On 28 February 2015, Italy achieved their second away win against Scotland, a tight 22–19 victory, and after a 36-match losing streak they won in Wales for the first time on 19 March 2022 by 22–21. Italy put in their best performance of the 2024 6 Nations tournament, with 2 wins (31–29 at home against Scotland, to win the Cuttitta Cup, and 24–21 away against Wales) and a draw (13–13 away against France).

As of March 2024^[update], Italy have won 15 Six Nations matches: 8 of these against Scotland, 4 against Wales, two against France and one against Ireland. England is the only team that Italy have yet to beat in the championship.

Year	Pos	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD	FRA	ENG	IRL	WAL	SCO
2000	6th	1	0	4	106	228	-122	L	L	L	L	W
2001	6th	0	0	5	106	207	-101	L	L	L	L	L
2002	6th	0	0	5	70	183	-113	L	L	L	L	L
2003	5th	1	0	4	100	185	-85	L	L	L	W	L
2004	5th	1	0	4	42	152	-110	L	L	L	L	W
2005	6th	0	0	5	55	179	-124	L	L	L	L	L
2006	6th	0	1	4	72	125	-53	L	L	L	D	L
2007	4th	2	0	3	94	147	-53	L	L	L	W	W
2008	6th	1	0	4	74	131	-57	L	L	L	L	W
2009	6th	0	0	5	49	170	-121	L	L	L	L	L
2010	6th	1	0	4	69	137	-68	L	L	L	L	W
2011	6th	1	0	4	70	138	-68	W	L	L	L	L
2012	5th	1	0	4	53	121	-68	L	L	L	L	W
2013	4th	2	0	3	75	111	-36	W	L	W	L	L
2014	6th	0	0	5	63	172	-109	L	L	L	L	L
2015	5th	1	0	4	62	182	-120	L	L	L	L	W
2016	6th	0	0	5	79	224	-145	L	L	L	L	L
2017	6th	0	0	5	50	201	-151	L	L	L	L	L
2018	6th	0	0	5	92	203	-111	L	L	L	L	L
2019	6th	0	0	5	79	167	-88	L	L	L	L	L
2020	6th	0	0	5	44	178	-134	L	L	L	L	L
2021	6th	0	0	5	55	239	-184	L	L	L	L	L
2022	6th	1	0	4	60	181	-121	L	L	L	W	L
2023	6th	0	0	5	89	149	-60	L	L	L	L	L
2024	5th	2	1	2	92	126	-34	D	L	L	W	W
Overall		15	2	108	1800	4236	-2436	2–1–22	0–0–25	1–0–24	4–1–20	8–0–17

	England	France	Ireland	Italy	Scotland	Wales
Tournaments	128	95	130	25	130	130
Outright wins (shared wins)
Home Nations	5 (4)	—	4 (3)	—	9 (2)	7 (3)
Five Nations	17 (6)	12 (8)	6 (5)	—	5 (6)	15 (8)
Six Nations	7	6	6	0	0	6
Overall	29 (10)	18 (8)	16 (8)	0 (0)	14 (8)	28 (11)
Grand Slams
Home Nations	—	—	—	—	—	2[46]
Five Nations	11	6	1	—	3	6
Six Nations	2	4	3	0	0	4
Overall	13	10	4	0	3	12
Triple Crowns
Home Nations	5	—	2	—	7	6
Five Nations	16	—	4	—	3	11
Six Nations	5	—	7	—	0	5
Overall	26	—	13	—	10	22
Wooden Spoons
Home Nations	7	—	10	—	5	6
Five Nations	10	12	15	—	15	10
Six Nations	0	1	0	18	4	2
Overall	17	13	25	18	24	18

Rugby World Cup

Rugby World Cup										Qualification
Year	Round	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA	Squad		Pos	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA
1987	Pool stage	3	1	0	2	40	110	Squad		Invited
1991	Pool stage	3	1	0	2	57	76	Squad		1st	3	3	0	0	83	38
1995	Pool stage	3	1	0	2	69	94	Squad		2nd	4	3	0	1	210	52
1999	Pool stage	3	0	0	3	35	196	Squad		2nd	6	5	0	1	302	92
2003	Pool stage	4	2	0	2	77	123	Squad		1st	2	2	0	0	75	20
2007	Pool stage	4	2	0	2	85	117	Squad		1st	2	2	0	0	150	7
2011	Pool stage	4	2	0	2	92	95	Squad		Automatically qualified
2015	Pool stage	4	2	0	2	74	88	Squad		Automatically qualified
2019	Pool stage	4	2	1	1	98	78	Squad		Automatically qualified
2023	Pool stage	4	2	0	2	114	181	Squad		Automatically qualified
Total	Pool stage	35	15	0	20	741	1158				17	15	0	2	820	209
Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place Home venue

• As a result of inclement weather caused by Typhoon Hagibis the 2019 match between New Zealand and Italy was cancelled and awarded as a 0–0 draw. It is not included in the total tally.^[47]

Italy have competed at every Rugby World Cup since the competition's inception in 1987. Italy finished third in their pool at their first World Cup, defeating Fiji, but not making the finals. They did not make the finals in 1991, grouped in a tough pool with England and the All Blacks. At the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa, they finished behind England and Western Samoa, but above Argentina in their pool.

In 1999 they did not make the finals, with their defeats by the All Blacks and Tonga. Italy won two pool games at the 2003 World Cup, defeating both Canada and Tonga, but lost to the All Blacks and Wales.Italy played the 2007 Rugby World Cup in Pool C, against New Zealand, Scotland, Romania and Portugal (who had been beaten 83–0 by Italy in the qualifiers), with the goal of reaching the quarter finals for the first time. However, in the crucial group match against Scotland, Italy were undone by indiscipline. Chris Paterson kicked all of Scotland's points in an 18–16 victory, despite Italy crossing the line for the game's only try.

European championships

Before 2000, Italy was one of the leading European teams outside the Five Nations, along with Romania, and for a while the USSR.

Italy competed in the original European Championships from 1936 to 1938, but World War II meant that the tournament would not resume until 1952. Italy then competed in these tournaments from 1952 to 2000. Italy achieved only one victory, the 1995–97 FIRA Trophy.

Team	First place	Second place	Third place
Italy	1	9	8

Thirties wins

Year	Host city	Winner	Second place	Third place
1936	Berlin	France	Germany	Italy
1937	Paris	France	Italy	Germany

The fifties: the European Cup, Italian positions

Year	Winner	Second place	Third place
1952	France	Italy	West Germany
1954	France	Italy	Spain

The Nations Cup 1966–73

Year	Winner	Second place	Third place
1965/1966	France	Italy	Romania
1966/1967	France	Romania	Italy
1969/1970	France	Romania	Italy

The FIRA Trophy 1974–97

Year	Winner	Second place	Third place
1974/1975	Romania	France	Italy
1975/1976	France	Italy	Romania
1976/1977	Romania	France	Italy
1979/1980	France	Romania	Italy
1981/1982	France	Italy	Romania
1982/1983	Romania	Italy	Soviet Union
1983/1984	France	Romania	Italy
1984/1985	France	Soviet Union	Italy
1990/1992	France	Italy	Romania
1992/1994	France	Italy	Romania
1995/1997	Italy	France	Romania

Current squad

On 16 January, Gonzalo Quesada named Italy's 34-man squad for the 2024 Six Nations.^[48]
On 5 February, Canali and Marin was added at squad in substitution of Negri, injured.^[49]
On 14 February, Ferrari, Lynagh and May was added at squad in substitution of Ceccarelli, Iachizzi, Cannone L. (injured), and also Allan and Bruno.^[50] and on 22 February Alongi and Licata replaced Nocera and May, injuried.^[51] On 28 February Riccioni was added at squad and also Ceccarelli, Negri and Cannone L. came back. ^[52] On 5 March Bigi replaces Manfredi, injuried. ^[53]

Head coach: Gonzalo Quesada

• Caps updated: 16 March 2024 (Wales vs Italy)

Player	Position	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Club/province
Luca Bigi	Hooker	(1991-04-19) 19 April 1991 (age 33)	48	Zebre Parma
Gianmarco Lucchesi	Hooker	(2000-09-10) 10 September 2000 (age 23)	22	Benetton
Marco Manfredi	Hooker	(1997-09-18) 18 September 1997 (age 26)	3	Zebre Parma
Giacomo Nicotera	Hooker	(1996-07-15) 15 July 1996 (age 27)	23	Benetton
Filippo Alongi	Prop	(2000-04-27) 27 April 2000 (age 24)	2	Benetton
Pietro Ceccarelli	Prop	(1992-02-16) 16 February 1992 (age 32)	33	Perpignan
Simone Ferrari	Prop	(1994-03-28) 28 March 1994 (age 30)	53	Benetton
Danilo Fischetti	Prop	(1998-01-26) 26 January 1998 (age 26)	41	Zebre Parma
Matteo Nocera	Prop	(1999-01-16) 16 January 1999 (age 25)	0	Zebre Parma
Marco Riccioni	Prop	(1997-10-19) 19 October 1997 (age 26)	26	Saracens
Luca Rizzoli	Prop	(2002-05-03) 3 May 2002 (age 21)	0	Zebre Parma
Mirco Spagnolo	Prop	(2001-01-02) 2 January 2001 (age 23)	5	Benetton
Giosuè Zilocchi	Prop	(1997-01-15) 15 January 1997 (age 27)	21	Benetton
Matteo Canali	Lock	(1998-09-11) 11 September 1998 (age 25)	0	Zebre Parma
Niccolò Cannone	Lock	(1998-05-17) 17 May 1998 (age 25)	41	Benetton
Riccardo Favretto	Lock	(2001-10-18) 18 October 2001 (age 22)	3	Benetton
Edoardo Iachizzi	Lock	(1998-05-26) 26 May 1998 (age 25)	6	Benetton
Federico Ruzza	Lock	(1994-08-04) 4 August 1994 (age 29)	54	Benetton
Andrea Zambonin	Lock	(2000-09-03) 3 September 2000 (age 23)	7	Zebre Parma
Lorenzo Cannone	Back row	(2001-01-28) 28 January 2001 (age 23)	19	Benetton
Alessandro Izekor	Back row	(2000-03-05) 5 March 2000 (age 24)	2	Benetton
Michele Lamaro (c)	Back row	(1998-06-03) 3 June 1998 (age 25)	38	Benetton
Giovanni Licata	Back row	(1997-02-18) 18 February 1997 (age 27)	13	Zebre Parma
Sebastian Negri	Back row	(1994-06-30) 30 June 1994 (age 29)	55	Benetton
Ross Vintcent	Back row	(2002-06-05) 5 June 2002 (age 21)	4	Exeter Chiefs
Manuel Zuliani	Back row	(2000-04-26) 26 April 2000 (age 24)	21	Benetton
Alessandro Garbisi	Scrum-half	(2002-04-11) 11 April 2002 (age 22)	8	Benetton
Martin Page-Relo	Scrum-half	(1999-01-06) 6 January 1999 (age 25)	8	Lyon
Stephen Varney	Scrum-half	(2001-05-16) 16 May 2001 (age 22)	29	Gloucester
Tommaso Allan	Fly-half	(1993-04-26) 26 April 1993 (age 31)	80	Perpignan
Paolo Garbisi	Fly-half	(2000-04-26) 26 April 2000 (age 24)	36	Toulon
Leonardo Marin	Fly-half	(2002-02-23) 23 February 2002 (age 22)	9	Benetton
Ignacio Brex	Centre	(1992-05-26) 26 May 1992 (age 31)	35	Benetton
Tommaso Menoncello	Centre	(2002-08-20) 20 August 2002 (age 21)	17	Benetton
François Carlo Mey	Centre	(2003-07-01) 1 July 2003 (age 20)	0	Clermont
Federico Mori	Centre	(2000-10-13) 13 October 2000 (age 23)	17	Bayonne
Marco Zanon	Centre	(1997-10-03) 3 October 1997 (age 26)	16	Benetton
Pierre Bruno	Wing	(1996-06-28) 28 June 1996 (age 27)	15	Zebre Parma
Simone Gesi	Wing	(2001-05-23) 23 May 2001 (age 22)	1	Zebre Parma
Monty Ioane	Wing	(1994-10-30) 30 October 1994 (age 29)	30	Lyon
Louis Lynagh	Wing	(2000-12-03) 3 December 2000 (age 23)	2	Harlequin
Ange Capuozzo	Fullback	(1999-04-30) 30 April 1999 (age 24)	19	Toulouse
Lorenzo Pani	Fullback	(2002-07-04) 4 July 2002 (age 21)	8	Zebre Parma

Award winners

World Rugby Awards

The following Italy players have been recognised at the World Rugby Awards since 2001:^[54]

Six Nations Player of the Championship

The following Italy players have been shortlisted for the Six Nations Player of the Championship since 2004:^[55]

Current coaches

• Gonzalo Quesada (Head Coach)
• Marius Goosen (Defence)
• Andrea Moretti (Forwards)
• Philippe Doussy (Skills)
• Germán Fernández (Breakdown)

Coaching history

Name	From	To	P	W	D	L	% W/P
Arnaldo Cortese  John Thomas	20 May 1929	–	1	0	0	1	0
Arturo Cameroni  Luigi Bricchi	29 May 1930	–	1	1	0	0	100
Luigi Bricchi	1 November 1932	26 December 1934	4	3	0	1	75
Luigi Bricchi  Julien Saby	26 December 1934	7 April 1935	1	1	0	0	100
Julien Saby	7 April 1935	14 May 1936	2	0	0	2	0
Luigi Bricchi  Michel Boucheron	14 May 1936	16 May 1936	2	1	0	1	50
Luigi Bricchi  Julien Saby	1 January 1937	17 October 1937	5	2	1	2	40
Luigi Bricchi	6 March 1938	20 November 1938	1	0	0	1	0
Luigi Bricchi  Giuseppe Sessa	20 November 1938	19 March 1940	2	1	0	1	50
Romano Bonifazi	19 March 1940	9 February 1941	2	1	0	1	50
Luigi Bricchi  Franco Chiaserotti	9 February 1941	2 May 1942	–	–	–	–	–
Luigi Bricchi  Franco Chiaserotti	2 May 1942		1	1	0	0	100
Tommaso Fattori	18 May 1947	27 March 1949	2	1	0	1	50
Giorgio Briasco  Antonio Radicini	27 March 1949	26 February 1950	2	0	0	2	0
Romano Bonifazi	26 February 1950	29 July 1950	–	–	–	–	–
Francesco Vinci	29 July 1950	4 October 1950	–	–	–	–	–
Renzo Maffioli	4 October 1950	25 February 1951	–	–	–	–	–
Renzo Maffioli  Julien Saby	25 February 1951	1 August 1954	9	6	0	3	66.7
Piermarcello Farinelli  Aldo Invernici  Umberto Silvestri	1 August 1954	22 December 1956	8	5	0	3	62.5
Giulio Fereoli  Aldo Invernici  Umberto Silvestri	22 December 1956	8 December 1957	2	1	0	1	50
Sergio Barilari  Aldo Invernici  Umberto Silvestri	8 December 1957	19 July 1958	1	0	0	1	0
Sergio Barilari  Mario Battaglini  Aldo Invernici	19 July 1958	10 April 1960	2	1	0	1	50
Sergio Barilari  Romano Bonifazi	10 April 1960	22 April 1962	4	2	0	2	50
Aldo Invernici	22 April 1962	8 December 1965	7	2	0	5	28.5
Sergio Barilari  Mario Martone	8 December 1965	28 October 1967	7	3	1	3	42.8
Aldo Invernici	28 October 1967	24 May 1970	8	7	0	1	87.5
Giordano Campice	24 May 1970	25 October 1970	2	2	0	0	100
Sergio Barilari	25 October 1970	10 April 1971	3	0	0	3	0
Guglielmo Geremia	11 April 1971	27 May 1971	1	0	0	1	0
Aldo Invernici	28 May 1971	19 February 1972	–	–	–	–	–
Umberto Levorato	20 February 1972	25 November 1972	4	1	2	1	25
Gianni Villa	26 November 1972	14 February 1975	20	6	1	13	30
Roy Bish	15 February 1975	1º April 1977	15	8	1	6	53.3
Isidoro Quaglio	2 April 1977	1º May 1977	2	1	0	1	50
Gwyn Evans[citation needed]	23 October 1977	23 October 1978	5	1	1	3	20
Pierre Villepreux	24 October 1978	24 October 1981	24	10	1	13	41.6
Paolo Paladini  Marco Pulli	25 October 1981	9 November 1985	28	16	2	10	57.14
Marco Bollesan	10 November 1985	4 November 1988	19	7	1	11	36.8
Loreto Cucchiarelli	5 November 1988	29 September 1989	7	1	0	6	14.3
Loreto Cucchiarelli  Bertrand Fourcade	29 September 1989	31 December 1989	2	1	0	1	50
Bertrand Fourcade	1 January 1990	30 August 1993	27	16	0	11	59.3
Georges Coste	31 August 1993	19 June 1999	48	19	1	28	39.6
Massimo Mascioletti	20 June 1999	19 November 1999	5	2	0	3	40
Brad Johnstone	20 November 1999	26 April 2002	27	5	0	22	18.5
John Kirwan	27 April 2002	18 April 2005	32	10	0	22	31.3
Pierre Berbizier	19 April 2005	30 September 2007	30	12	1	17	40
Nick Mallett	3 October 2007	30 October 2011	42	9	0	33	21.4
Jacques Brunel	1 November 2011	31 May 2016	50	11	0	39	22.0
Conor O'Shea	1 June 2016	17 November 2019	26	6	0	19	23.08
Franco Smith	21 November 2019	19 May 2021	13	0	0	13	0
Kieran Crowley	19 May 2021	31 December 2023	23	8	0	15	31.5
Gonzalo Quesada	1 January 2024	present	5	2	1	2	25

Updated 16 March 2024

Most caps

Last updated: Wales vs Italy, 16 March 2024. Statistics include officially capped matches only.^[56]

Most tries

Last updated: Wales vs Italy, 16 March 2024. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most points

Last updated: Wales vs Italy, 16 March 2024. Statistics include officially capped matches only. ^[56]

Most matches as captain

Last updated: Wales vs Italy, 16 March 2024. Statistics include officially capped matches only.

Most points in a match

#	Player	Pos	Pts	Tries	Conv	Pens	Drop	Opposition	Venue	Date
1.	Stefano Bettarello	Fly-half	29	1	2	5	2	Canada	Toronto	1 July 1982
	Andrea Scanavacca	Fly-half		1	3	6	0	Croatia	Makarska	6 June 1998
	Diego Domínguez	Fly-half		0	1	6	3	Scotland	Rome	5 February 2000
	Diego Domínguez	Fly-half		0	4	7	0	Fiji	Treviso	10 November 2001
5.	Diego Domínguez	Fly-half	28	1	7	3	0	Netherlands	Calvisano	21 May 1994
6.	Diego Domínguez	Fly-half	27	1	2	6	0	Ireland	Bologna	20 December 1997
7.	Diego Domínguez	Fly-half	25	0	5	5	0	Romania	Tarbes	26 October 1997
	Pierpaolo Rotilio	Wing	25	5	0	0	0	Denmark	Brescia	1 November 1997
9.	Luigi Troiani	Fly-half	24	0	12	0	0	Czech Republic	Viadana	18 May 1994
	Diego Domínguez	Fly-half		0	0	8	0	Romania	Catania	1 October 1994
	Mirco Bergamasco	Wing		0	0	8	0	Fiji	Modena	27 November 2010