List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2024 edition) and/or other sources.[1]

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[2][3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[4]

CIA estimates in 1990

GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.[5]

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund,[1] United Nations,[6] and World Bank.[7]

1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD
YearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry
1969 United States1977 United States1981 United States1988 United States2000 United States2018 United States2026 United States*
1979 Japan1985 Soviet Union1988 Japan1995 Japan2014 China2026 China*
1979 Soviet Union1986 Japan2007 China2009 China
1987 West Germany1992 Germany2007 Germany2027 India*
1988 France2003 United Kingdom2007 United Kingdom2027 Germany*
1989 United Kingdom2004 France2021 India
1990 Italy2005 China2023 France
1998 China2007 Italy2029 Brazil*
2004 Spain2010 Brazil
2004 Canada2011 Russia
2006 Brazil2014 India
2006 Russia2021 Canada
2006 South Korea2024 Mexico
2006 Mexico2027 Australia*
2007 India2027 South Korea*
2008 Australia2028 Indonesia*
2017 Indonesia
2021 Netherlands
2022 Saudi Arabia
2023 Turkey
2026 Switzerland*
2028 Poland*
2029 Taiwan*

* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

Long term GDP estimates

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 15 largest economies from 1980 to 2075 made by Goldman Sachs in December 2022.[8]

The 15 largest economies in the world
19802000202220502075
 United States United States United States China China
 Japan Japan China United States India
 Germany Germany Japan India United States
 France United Kingdom Germany Indonesia Indonesia
 United Kingdom France India Germany Nigeria
 Italy China United Kingdom Japan Pakistan
 China Italy France United Kingdom Egypt
 Canada Canada Canada Brazil Brazil
 Argentina Mexico Russia France Germany
 Spain Brazil Italy Russia United Kingdom
 Mexico Spain Brazil Mexico Mexico
 Netherlands South Korea South Korea Egypt Japan
 India India Australia Saudi Arabia Russia
 Saudi Arabia Netherlands Mexico Canada Philippines
 Australia Australia Spain Nigeria France

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2023 to 2038 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research, a division of Ball State University, in December 2023.[9]

The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD)
Country2023Country2028Country2033Country2038
 United States27,006 United States32,211 United States39,506 China48,811
 China17,700 China27,425 China36,942 United States47,827
 Germany4,413 Japan6,899 India8,696 India12,881
 Japan4,163 India5,832 Japan7,857 Japan8,894
 India3,648 Germany5,324 Germany6,314 Germany7,434
 United Kingdom3,332 United Kingdom4,008 United Kingdom4,801 United Kingdom5,771
 France3,024 France3,498 France4,103 France4,813
 Italy2,175 Brazil2,832 Brazil3,436 Brazil4,131
 Brazil2,121 South Korea2,538 South Korea3,072 South Korea3,682
 Canada2,100 Canada2,535 Canada3,054 Canada3,679
 Russia1,856 Italy2,500 Italy2,856 Indonesia3,669
 Mexico1,807 Russia2,343 Indonesia2,717 Italy3,236
 South Korea1,704 Australia2,115 Russia2,713 Australia3,153
 Australia1,676 Indonesia2,006 Australia2,585 Russia3,142
 Spain1,569 Mexico1,918 Mexico2,310 Mexico2,783
 Indonesia1,397 Spain1,860 Spain2,177 Spain2,549
 Netherlands1,087 Saudi Arabia1,388 Saudi Arabia1,759 Turkey2,219
 Saudi Arabia1,068 Turkey1,387 Turkey1,755 Saudi Arabia2,215
 Turkey1,030 Netherlands1,305 Netherlands1,565 Netherlands1,876
 Switzerland897 Switzerland1,064 Switzerland1,275 Bangladesh1,720
 Poland831 Taiwan1,010 Poland1,243 Vietnam1,559
 Taiwan748 Poland980 Taiwan1,230 Poland1,554
 Argentina642 Thailand812 Bangladesh1,172 Philippines1,536
 Belgium624 Sweden794 Vietnam1,050 Switzerland1,529
 Sweden594 Bangladesh783 Philippines1,047 Taiwan1,497
 Ireland587 Ireland742 Thailand1,033 United Arab Emirates1,351
 Norway538 United Arab Emirates725 United Arab Emirates990 Thailand1,313
 Austria523 Belgium725 Sweden956 Israel1,229
 Israel515 Nigeria720 Israel936 Egypt1,198
 United Arab Emirates508 Israel713 Ireland933 Ireland1,173

See also

References

External links