T.O.P

1987–2006: Career beginnings and debut with BigBang

Born and raised in Seoul, South Korea, Choi Seung-hyun is the great nephew of Korea's pioneering abstract art artist Kim Whanki and grew up in contact with art due to his family.^[3][4] Choi became interested in hip hop at a young age.^[5] He and fellow future BigBang member Kwon Ji-yong were "neighborhood friend[s] from middle school" and often danced and rapped together.^[6] Although Kwon later moved away and the two "became distant", Choi was contacted by Kwon when YG Entertainment, Kwon's record label, was scouting for possible candidates to create a boy group.^[6] By then, Choi had already performed on many underground stages at hip hop clubs^[7] and established a reputation as an underground rapper with the stage name Tempo.^[8] In 2003 under the name of Tempo, he was the winner of KBS Radio's Rap Battle.^[9] After contact, Choi subsequently recorded several demos with Kwon and sent them to Yang Hyun-suk, CEO of YG Entertainment, who later asked him to audition.^[8] Choi was initially rejected by the record label, which deemed him too "chubby" to fit the "idealistic version" of an idol.^[8] He later "went home and exercised really hard because [he] wanted to join YG Entertainment,"^[8] losing 20 kg in 40 days.^[8] Six months later, Choi returned for another audition and was signed.

Given the stage name of T.O.P. (Korean: 탑) by senior YG artist Seven,^[10] he became one of two rappers alongside G-Dragon (Kwon's stage name) in BigBang. The two were paired with four others: Taeyang, Daesung, Seungri and Hyunseung and a documentary leading up to their debut was aired to promote them.^[11] Hyunseung was later dropped by Yang, and BigBang made its official debut with five members.^[12] Their first studio album, Big Bang Vol. 1 - Since 2007, received lukewarm receptions,^[13] and included T.O.P.'s first solo song "Big Boy". The group achieved mainstream success with the release of the song "Lies" (Korean: 거짓말; Revised Romanization: Geojitmal) from the extended play Always (2007), which topped several charts upon its release. The singles, "Last Farewell" (Korean: 마지막 인사; rr: Majimak Insa) from Hot Issue (2008) and "Day by Day" (Korean: 하루하루; rr: Haru Haru) from Stand Up (2008), became chart-toppers as well.^[14][15]

2007–2010: Solo career development, move into acting, and GD & TOP

Following the release of the band's albums and singles, T.O.P. began working on his solo career. In April 2007, he was featured with fellow BigBang members Taeyang and G-Dragon on singer Lexy's single "Super Fly" for her album Rush. Later that summer, he appeared as an actor in Red Roc's "Hello" music video.^[16] He became the first member of BigBang to venture into acting, starring in the KBS2 drama I Am Sam,^[17] portraying the school's top fighter, Chae Musin. Despite wanting to use his stage name when acting, believing it reflects his professional side more, he is often billed with his real name, with his stage name included in parentheses.^[5] He also became a host of MBC's music program Music Core.

While promoting his group's materials in 2008, T.O.P appeared on other artists' records, including Gummy for the song "I'm Sorry" for her album Comfort, veteran singer Uhm Jung-hwa for her single "D.I.S.C.O." and ZiA for her single "I Only See You". The same year, he was admitted to Dankook University in the theatre department.^[18] The following year, T.O.P. portrayed the assassin Vick in the critically acclaimed^[19] Korean television drama Iris (2009).^[20] He also recorded the song "Hallelujah" for the drama's soundtrack with Taeyang and G-Dragon. Following Iris, T.O.P. starred in the suspense film 19-Nineteen along with fellow member Seungri.^[21] The duo released the single "Because" for the movie's soundtrack.

T.O.P's performance the 2010 war drama 71: Into the Fire was well-received, earning him several Best New Actor awards at local award giving bodies.^[22] The movie also gained one million admissions in a week.^[23] Simultaneously, T.O.P began to prepare for his solo musical debut.^[24] During BigBang's Big Show Concert in January 2010, T.O.P. performed his new single "Turn It Up".^[25] Released as a digital single, it peaked at number two,^[26] and sold over 1.3 million downloads by the end of 2010.^[27]

Later that year, T.O.P and bandmate G-Dragon formed a subunit to release the album GD & TOP (2010).^[28] Prior to the release of the album, the duo held a worldwide premiere showcase for their album at Times Square in Yeongdeungpo of Seoul, South Korea,^[29] which was also broadcast live on YouTube.^[30] Three singles were released in support of the album: "High High", "Oh Yeah", and "Knock Out".^[31] All three singles preceded the release of the album and attained commercial successes: "Knock Out" was a chart topper^[32] while "Oh Yeah" and "High High" both peaked at number two and number three respectively.^[33][34] The album was released on Christmas Eve, and debuted at number one^[35] with 200,000 pre-ordered copies.^[36]

2011–2016: Focus on acting and other ventures

From 2011 to 2012, T.O.P was extensively involved with BigBang's promotional activities for their EPs Tonight (2011) and Alive (2012) which included a ten-month world tour that travelled to four continents. After group activities wrapped up, he focused his attention back to acting, starring in the film Commitment (2013), playing the son of a North Korean spy who is falsely accused.^[37][38] T.O.P first became attached to the role because he "felt sympathy for the main character, Lee Myung Hoon."^[39] While filming a combat scene for the movie, he injured the back of his hand on a glass fragment and was later admitted to the hospital for surgery. For his role, he won the Rookie Award at the Asia Star Awards, held during the Busan International Film Festival.^[40]

T.O.P was named one of the hottest sex symbols of 2013 by Rolling Stone.^[41] That November, he released his second digital single, "Doom Dada".^[42] The song was performed for the first time at the 2013 Mnet Asian Music Awards in Hong Kong.^[43] "Doom Dada" earned the #1 position on Dazed magazine's Top 10 K-Pop tracks of 2013, where it was called "inviting and alienating... it's K-Pop but sly, frenetic and slippery."^[44] He later featured on English artist Pixie Lott's Japanese album alongside G-Dragon for the song "Dancing on My Own".^[45]

In 2014, T.O.P starred in the gambling film Tazza: The Hidden Card, based on the manhwa of the same name. After debuting as a furniture designer in 2015 in collaboration with Vitra,^[46] he was awarded the Visual Culture Award at the Prudential Eye Awards.^[47] Later that year, he starred in CJ E&M's web drama The Secret Message alongside Japanese actress Juri Ueno. Despite being a rapper, he sang on the single "Hi Haruka" as part of the drama's soundtrack.

After spending the majority of 2015 touring and promoting BigBang's materials for their album Made (2016), T.O.P was cast in the German-Chinese film Out of Control alongside Hong Kong actress Cecilia Cheung. The movie is scheduled for release in China.^[48]

2017–2019: Military service, personal and legal issues with substance abuse

T.O.P began his two-year mandatory military service on February 9, 2017, as a conscripted police officer, where he was set to be discharged on November 8, 2018, after completing the requirements.^[49] After news broke in June that he would be prosecuted without detention for use of marijuana,^[50] T.O.P was subsequently transferred to a different police division to await notice of prosecution, and was suspended from police duty pending verdict on his case.^[51] A few days after the announcement, T.O.P was found unconscious in police barracks due to a suspected anti-anxiety medicine overdose of prescribed benzodiazepine,^[52] and was hospitalized.^[53] On June 8, T.O.P's mother confirmed that he regained consciousness and was recovering.^[54]

On June 29, at his first trial for the marijuana usage charges at the Seoul Central District Court,^[55] T.O.P pleaded guilty, admitting that he did smoke marijuana in four instances in early October 2016^[56] and received two years of probation.^[57] After undergoing a disciplinary review by the police to decide if T.O.P should return as a conscripted policeman or complete his service as a public service officer,^[58] T.O.P was eventually assigned reservist status by the Ministry of National Defense and transferred from the police department^[59] to complete his mandatory service as a public service worker.^[60] He resumed his mandatory service as public service officer at the Yongsan Arts and Crafts Center in central Seoul on January 26, 2018.^[61] Afterwards T.O.P was discharged on July 6, 2019.^[62] His dispensation took place officially two days later.^[63]

2019–present: Focus on art, departure from YG Entertainment and BigBang

T.O.P. holds several records in the art world, becoming the first K-pop singer to be named to a list of 200 artists in the art world at Growse Magazine.^[64]

On February 7, 2022, YG Entertainment announced that BigBang would make their comeback with a new song on April 5. They also announced that T.O.P ended his exclusive contract with YG Entertainment. YG announced at the time that he would continue with group activities.^[65] However, T.O.P confirmed on May 31, 2023, that he had withdrawn from the group.^[66]

Musical style and songwriting

T.O.P and BigBang have been praised for their individuality and ability to fuse a pop sound with rap, R&B and dance elements.^[67] T.O.P possesses a bass vocal range.^[68] Columnist Jeff Benjamin of Billboard K-Town noted how he is known for his low-bass timbre rapping,^[69] while fellow journalist Tamar Herman, wrote that T.O.P's rap is "an integral part to the group's sound" and that he tends to favor an "confident, almost mocking, tone".^[70] Adrienne Stanley of Kpop Starz also praised the rapper for his "speed and accuracy" when delivering bars.^[40] Both his solo releases – "Turn It Up" and "Doom Dada" – are hip hop influenced,^[71] with the latter drawing critical acclaim for its "lyrical rhythms [that] are both inviting and alienating" from Dazed magazine, that declared that T.O.P was leading the evolution of K-Pop.^[72] Additionally, Billboard noted how the song's melody "is magnetizing with its whirring synths, tribal beats, and chanting, all of which pale in comparison to the rapper's aggressive, multi-tonal delivery of his verses," affirming that T.O.P "revealed his true artistry" with the song.^[70]

While working on materials with G-Dragon for their subunit, the two experimented with different styles.^[73] Co-writing majority of the lyrics, the pair noted that as "rappers [...] we'd like to tell more stories for our fans to listen."^[73] In an attempt to create their own style away from their band, the duo opted for a more hip hop sound to contrast the BigBang's current genre at the time, electronic music, though the influence of this genre along with R&B and acoustic was acknowledged. The duo also admitted to becoming "much more diverse [in their] attempts" to create their own style, preferring to mix several genres together in order to "bring out more of our character that we don't get to show when we're Big Bang."^[73]

T.O.P often edits his lyrics "more than a hundred times," and draws inspirations from "things that don't speak. [From] beautiful and pretty objects rather than people." While hip hop is his primary music consumption, he also listens to classical music and particularly enjoys the English rock band Pink Floyd.^[74][75] He also notes how his role as a musician influenced his acting to be more emotional.^[5] While internationally, BigBang is often referred to as a "K-pop" group, T.O.P has expressed distaste with the label^[76] noting how "[y]ou don't divide pop music by who's doing it. We don't say, for instance, 'white pop' when white people make music."^[77]

In August 2014, T.O.P joined the Ice Bucket Challenge, an international campaign to develop medical treatment for Lou Gehrig's disease, also known as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He made a donation to the Seungil Hope Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides aid to Lou Gehrig patients.^[78][79] In October 2016, in partnership with British auction house Sotheby's, he curated a collection of contemporary art as part of a special charity auction in Hong Kong. The project was named #TTTOP, and it featured 28 works by both Asian and Western artists. The auction saw a sale of more than HK$ 135 million^[80][81] and a portion of the proceeds was donated to the Asian Cultural Council (ACC) to support emerging Asian artists. In March 2020, T.O.P donated 100 million won to the Hope Bridge Disaster Relief Association, which announced that it would use the donation to purchase supplies for the medical teams responsible for combating the COVID-19 pandemic.^[82]

On November 4, 2018, in celebration of his birthday, T.O.P's fans from four Asian countries donated ₩11 million (US$9,900) in his name to the Yongsan Welfare Foundation to help the less fortunate.^[83][84]

On March 3, 2020, T.O.P., under his legal name, donated ₩100 million to the Hope Bridge National Disaster Association of Daegu, in the province of North Gyeongsang. The funds will be used to provide the medical staff of the area with personal protective equipment and to help in the fight against COVID-19.^[85]

Film

Television drama

Web series

After applying, in 2022, T.O.P was selected to participate in a lunar spaceflight as part of the DearMoon project crew.^[98][99] The mission is scheduled to occur in 2023 aboard the SpaceX Starship.^{[citation needed]}

Wikimedia Commons has media related to T.O.P. (entertainer).

• T.O.P at YG Entertainment
• T.O.P at the Korean Movie Database
• T.O.P at IMDb