Vowels
Frontness | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Central | Back | ||
Openness | Close ◌̝ | |||
Mid | ||||
Open ◌̞ |
Some American and British English examples
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unround | Round | Unound | Round | |
Close |
Consonants
Place | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal / Palato- alveolar | Velar | Glottal | ||
Manner | Plosive / Affricate | |||||
Fricative | ||||||
Approximant | ||||||
Nasal |
Alveolar | |||
---|---|---|---|
Unvoiced | Voiced | ||
Plosive | Aspirated / Breathy | ||
plain / Voiced | |||
Ejective / Implosive |
Full charts
- IPA vowel chart with audio
- IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio This is the big chart for consonants. There's no such thing as a chart with 'everything', but this has quite a lot.
- Diacritic marks like ◌̪ ◌ʰ ◌̃ ◌ʷ ◌ʲ ◌ˠ
- The charts by JB Dowse have recordings for a wide range of sounds. Some common ones are missing and some uncommon ones are present.
- The Ling Space has a whole series of videos on phonology, among other topics.
Some different sizes of consonant inventory
- Iau (Lakes Plain)
- Rotokas (North Bougainville)
- Xavante (Macro-Ge)
- Dinka (Eastern Sudanic)
- Wichita (Caddoan)
- Khoekhoe (Khoe)
- Yele (Austronesian?)
- Marshallese (Austronesian)
- Martuthunira (Pama-Nyungan)
- Chilcotin (Na-Dené)
- Tlingit (Na-Dené)
- Margi (Chadic)
- Namuyi (Sino-Tibetan)
- Hadza (Hadza)
- Archi (Northeast Caucasian)
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