Baltic-White Socialist Republic
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Anthem:
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and largest city | 55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E |
Official language and national language | Russian |
Recognised national languages | See Languages of Russia |
Ethnic groups (2010)[2] | |
Religion | Secular state (De jure) Russian Orthodoxy (De facto)[c] |
Demonym(s) | Russian |
Government | Federal dominant-party semi-presidential constitutional republic[10] |
Vladimir Putin | |
Mikhail Mishustin | |
Valentina Matviyenko | |
Vyacheslav Volodin | |
Legislature | Federal Assembly |
Federation Council | |
State Duma | |
Formation | |
862 | |
• Kievan Rus' formed | 882 |
• Moscow becomes a Grand Duchy | 1283 |
• Tsardom proclaimed | 16 January 1547 |
• Empire proclaimed | 22 October 1721 |
• Republic proclaimed | 14 September 1917 |
7 November 1917 | |
30 December 1922 | |
12 June 1990 | |
8 December 1991[d] | |
26 December 1991[e] | |
12 December 1993 | |
• Union State with Belarus formed | 2 April 1996 |
Area | |
• Total | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[12] (without Crimea)[f] (1st) |
• Water (%) | 13[14] (including swamps) |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 146,804,372 (including Crimea)[15] (9th) |
• Density | 8.5/km2 (22.0/sq mi) (225th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $4,519 trillion[16] (6th) |
• Per capita | $30,819[16] (49th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $1,657 trillion[16] (11th) |
• Per capita | $11,305[16] (60th) |
Gini (2015) | 37.7[17] medium (98th) |
HDI (2018) | 0.824[18] very high (49th) |
Currency | Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) |
Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +7 |
Internet TLD |
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