Croup
Croup, wanda kuma aka sani da laryngotracheobronchitis, nau'in kamuwa da cuta ne na numfashi wanda yawanci ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta.[1] Kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da kumburi a cikin trachea, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da numfashi na yau da kullun kuma yana haifar da alamun alamun tari na “haushi”, stridor, da muryoyin murya.[1] Zazzabi da hanci na iya kasancewa.[1] Waɗannan alamun na iya zama masu laushi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani.[2] Yawancin lokaci yana farawa ko ya fi muni da dare kuma yakan wuce kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu.[3][1][2]
| Croup | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | acute laryngitis (en) , cutar huhu cuta |
| Specialty (en) | pulmonology (en) pediatrics (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) | tari, hoarseness (en) stridor (en) |
| Physical examination (en) | medical test (en) radiography (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | J05.0 |
| ICD-9-CM | 464.4 |
| ICD-10 | J05.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 13233 |
| MedlinePlus | 000959 |
| eMedicine | 000959 |
| MeSH | D003440 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:9395 |
Kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da Croup ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da suka haɗa da parainfluenza da ƙwayar mura.[1] Ba kasafai yake faruwa ba saboda kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta.[4] Kwayoyin cuta yawanci ana bincikar su bisa alamu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan an kawar da wasu dalilai masu tsanani, irin su epiglottitis ko jikin waje na iska.[5] Ƙarin bincike-kamar gwajin jini, X-ray, da al'adu- yawanci ba a buƙata.[5]
Yawancin lokuta na croup ana iya hana su ta hanyar rigakafi don mura da diphtheria.[4] Yawancin lokaci ana bi da Croup tare da kashi ɗaya na steroids ta baki.[1][6] A cikin lokuta masu tsanani kuma ana iya amfani da shakar epinephrine.[1][7] Ana buƙatar asibiti a cikin kashi ɗaya zuwa biyar na lokuta.[8]
Croup wani yanayi ne na kowa wanda ke shafar kusan kashi 15% na yara a wani lokaci.[5] Yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 5 amma ba kasafai ake ganinsa a yara masu shekara goma sha biyar ba.[2][5][9] Ya fi kowa yawa a cikin maza fiye da mata.[9] Yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin kaka.[9] Kafin alurar riga kafi, croup yana yawan haifar da diphtheria kuma sau da yawa yana mutuwa.[4][10] Wannan sanadin yanzu ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a kasashen yammacin duniya saboda nasarar rigakafin diphtheria.[11]