Gautama Buddha

Gautama Buddha^[1] era un sacerdote indian qui viveva inter circa 563 aEC e 483 aEC. Nascite Siddhartha Gautama (in sanskrit; in pali, Siddhattha Gotama "le complitor de desiros"), ille deveniva plus tarde le Buddha (lit. le eveliato). Ille es anque sovente appellate Shakyamuni o Sakyamuni (lit. "Le sagio del clan Shakya") e le Tathagata (lit. "le assi-vadito", pro indicar que le natura de un Buddha es itinerar sin adder a o subtraher de su experientia). Gautama era un contemporaneo de Mahavira.

Gautama Buddha
Pronunciation del nomine
Sexo	mascule
Nascentia	563-04-08 BC, 623 BC, 1st millennium BCE (Lumbini)
Decesso	483 BC, 543 BC, 1st millennium BCE (Kushinagar)
Citatania	SHAKYA[*]
Occupation	Bhikkhu[*], philosopho[*], father of faith[*], religious leader[*], scriptor, social reformer[*], spiritual teacher[*], psychiatrist[*], psychologo[*], preacher[*]
Religion	Buddhismo
Conjuge	Princess Yasodharā[*]
Infantes	Rāhula[*]
Parentes	matre Maya[*] patre Śuddhodana[*]
Fratres/sorores	Nanda[*], Sundari Nanda[*]
Lingua	Magadhi Prakrit[*], Lingua pali, Sanscrito
Identificatores
ISNI	0000000433557817, 0000000371208960
VIAF	77109647
Commons	Shakyamuni Buddha

Gautama es le figura central del Buddhismo. Contos de su vita, discursos, e regulas monastic, era summarisate post su morte e memorisate per le sangha. Transferite in le tradition oral, le Tipiṭaka era scribite circa cento annos plus tarde.