Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881, Thessaloniki, Grecia - 10 de novembre 1938, Istanbul) era le 1me presidente del Turchia inter 1923 e 1938. In consequentia del reformas institute per Atatürk, Turchia se transformava de un imperio plurinational, unificate solo per un monarcha qui esseva anque le leader religiose del musulmanes, in un republica laic cuje character nationalista, unitari e liberal esseva marcate per le Revolution Francese. Un del reformas le plus notabile de Atatürk es in le dominio linguistic: on ha adoptate le alphabeto latin pro le lingua turc e rejecte multe parolas de origine arabe o perse in favor de neologismos turc o francese.
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
|---|
       |
| Sexo | mascule |
|---|
| Nascentia | 1881 (Thessaloniki) |
|---|
| Decesso | 1938-11-10 (Dolmabahçe Palace) |
|---|
| Causa de decesso | cirrose |
|---|
| Loco de reposo | Anıtkabir[*], Ethnography Museum of Ankara[*] |
|---|
| Supernomine | Türklerin babası, Father of the Turks, თურქების მამა |
|---|
| Ethnicitate | Turks[*] |
|---|
| Citatania | Turchia, Imperio Ottoman |
|---|
| Educate in | Turkish Military Academy[*], Monastir Military High School[*], Ottoman Military College[*] |
|---|
| Occupation | politico[*], officiero[*], homine de stato[*], scriptor, revolutionario[*], army officer[*] |
|---|
| Partito politic | Republican People's Party[*] |
|---|
| Conjuge | Latife Uşaki[*] |
|---|
| Infantes | Sabiha Gökçen[*], Ülkü Adatepe[*], Abdurrahim Tuncak[*], Afet İnan[*], Zehra Aylin[*], Rukiye Erkin[*], Nebile İrdelp[*], Sığırtmaç Mustafa[*] |
|---|
| Parentes | matre Zübeyde Hanım[*] patre Ali Rıza Efendi[*] |
|---|
| Fratres/sorores | Makbule Atadan[*] |
|---|
| Premios | Order of St Alexander[*], Medal of Independence[*], Liakat Medal[*], Gallipoli Star[*], Imtiyaz Medal[*], Iron Cross[*], Military Merit Cross III. Class[*], Bronze Military Merit Medal[*], Silver Military Merit Medal[*], 1st Class Order of the Crown[*], 1st class, Order of the Medjidie[*], 2nd class, Order of the Medjidie[*], 5th class, Order of the Medjidie[*], Order of Osmanieh 2nd Class[*], Order of Osmanieh 3rd Class[*], Order of Osmanieh 4th Class[*], Iron Cross 2nd Class[*] |
|---|
| Lingua | Turkish[*], Ottoman Turkish[*], francese |
|---|
| Signatura |  |
|---|
| Identificatores |
|---|
| ISNI | 0000000122826864 |
|---|
| VIAF | 87758727 |
|---|
| IMDB | nm1130855 |
|---|
| Commons | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
|---|
On memora anque le carriera de Atatürk como militar. Ille esseva responsabile del defensa del patria turc in le Battalia del Dardanellos (1915), e commandava le truppas nationalista que disfaceva le fortias grec e alliate in le Guerra de Liberation (1919-1923).
In ration de su complimentos politic e militar, Atatürk es commemorate hodie como le fundator del Turchia moderne. Su imagine es a vider in tote le botecas e locos de travalio de Turchia; multe placias public son decorate de su statua.
Precedite per
Necuno
(Mehmed VI,
ultime sultan del Imperio Ottoman) | Presidente de Turchia
1923-1938 | Succedite per
İsmet İnönü |
