第1次ネタニヤフ内閣
イスラエルの内閣
第1次ネタニヤフ内閣（だいいちじネタニヤフないかく）は、ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ（リクード）によるイスラエルの内閣である。リクード・Gesher・Tzomet会派は労働党に議席数で下回ったものの、ネタニヤフが直接選挙で現職のシモン・ペレスに勝利し、首相に選出され、組閣することになった。ネタニヤフは1948年のイスラエル独立後に誕生しており、初めて独立後のイスラエルで誕生した首相による内閣となった（イツハク・ラビンはイスラエル出身初の首相だが、独立前に誕生している）。
| 第1次ネタニヤフ内閣 | |
|---|---|
イスラエル 第27代内閣 | |
 | |
| 成立年月日 | 1996年6月18日 |
| 終了年月日 | 1999年7月6日 |
| 組織 | |
| 元首 | エゼル・ヴァイツマン |
| 首相 | ベンヤミン・ネタニヤフ |
| 与党 | リクード Gesher Tzomet National Religious Party Yisrael BaAliyah Third Way Shas United Torah Judaism |
| 議会における地位 | 連立政権 |
| 野党 | イスラエル労働党 |
| 野党党首 | シモン・ペレス (- 1997年) エフード・バラック ( - 1999年) |
| 詳細 | |
| 成立直前の選挙 | 1996年 |
| 議会任期 | 第14回 クネセト |
| 前内閣 | 第2次ペレス内閣 |
| 次内閣 | バラック内閣 |
リクード、Gesher、TzometだけではなくNational Religious Party、Yisrael BaAliyah、United Torah Judaism、Third Wayとも連立を組み、クネセトで66議席（総数120議席）を確保し[1]、2議席のMoledetもまた閣外から協力した。Gesherは1998年1月6日に連立政権から離脱したが、内閣はエフード・バラックが1999年の首相選挙でネタニヤフに勝利して組閣するまで存続した。
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閣僚
| 役職 | 閣僚 | 政党 |
|---|---|---|
| 首相 | Binyamin Netanyahu | Likud |
| 副首相 | David Levy (until 6 January 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Zevulun Hammer (until 20 January 1998)1 | National Religious Party | |
| Rafael Eitan | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Moshe Katsav | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of Agriculture | Rafael Eitan | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Minister of Communications | Limor Livnat | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Minister of Defense | Yitzhak Mordechai (until 25 January 1999) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Moshe Arens (from 27 January 1999) | Not an MK 2 | |
| Minister of Education, Culture and Sport | Zevulun Hammer (until 20 January 1998)1 | National Religious Party |
| Yitzhak Levy (from 25 February 1998) | National Religious Party | |
| Minister of Energy and Infrastructure 4 | Yitzhak Levy (until 8 July 1996) | National Religious Party |
| Ariel Sharon (from 8 July 1996) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of the Environment | Rafael Eitan | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Minister of Finance | Dan Meridor (until 20 June 1997) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Binyamin Netanyahu (20 June – 9 July 1997) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Ya'akov Ne'eman (9 July 1997 – 18 December 1998) | Not an MK | |
| Binyamin Netanyahu (18 December 1998 – 23 February 1999) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Meir Sheetrit (from 23 February 1999) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | David Levy (until 6 January 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Ariel Sharon (from 13 October 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of Health | Tzachi Hanegbi (until 12 November 1996) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Joshua Matza (from 12 November 1996) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of Housing | Binyamin Netanyahu | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Minister of Immigrant Absorption | Yuli-Yoel Edelstein | Yisrael BaAliyah |
| Minister of Industry and Trade | Natan Sharansky | Yisrael BaAliyah |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Eli Suissa | Not an MK 3 |
| Minister of Internal Security | Avigdor Kahalani | Third Way |
| Minister of Justice | Ya'akov Ne'eman (until 10 August 1996) | Not an MK |
| Binyamin Netanyahu (10 August – 4 September 1996) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Tzachi Hanegbi (from 4 September 1996) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of Labour and Social Welfare | Eli Yishai | Shas |
| Minister of Religious Affairs | Binyamin Netanyahu (until 7 August 1996) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Eli Suissa (7 August 1996 – 12 August 1997) | Not an MK 3 | |
| Binyamin Netanyahu (12–22 August 1997) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Zevulun Hammer (22 August 1997 – 20 January 1998)1 | National Religious Party | |
| Binyamin Netanyahu (20 January – 25 February 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Yitzhak Levy (25 February – 13 September 1998) | National Religious Party | |
| Eli Suissa (from 13 September 1998) | Not an MK 3 | |
| Minister of Science and Technology | Michael Eitan (until 13 July 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Silvan Shalom (from 13 July 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Minister of Tourism | Moshe Katsav | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Minister of Transportation | Yitzhak Levy (until 25 February 1998) | National Religious Party |
| Shaul Yahalom (from 25 February 1998) | National Religious Party | |
| Minister without Portfolio | Shaul Amor (from 20 January 1999) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Minister for Israeli Arab Affairs | Moshe Katsav | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office | Yigal Bibi (until 7 August 1996) | National Religious Party |
| Michael Eitan (from 13 July 1998) | Likud | |
| Deputy Minister of Defense | Silvan Shalom | Likud |
| Deputy Minister of Education, Culture and Sport | Moshe Peled (until 20 January 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Moshe Peled (28 January – 2 November 1998) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Eliezer Sandberg | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet | |
| Deputy Minister of Finance | David Magen (until 20 May 1997) | Likud-Gesher-Tzomet |
| Deputy Minister of Health | Shlomo Benizri | Shas |
| Deputy Minister of Housing | Meir Porush | United Torah Judaism |
| Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs | Aryeh Gamliel (13–22 August 1998) | Shas |
| Yigal Bibi (13 August 1996 – 20 January 1998) | National Religious Party | |
| Aryeh Gamliel (24 August 1997 – 20 January 1998) | Shas | |
| Yigal Bibi (from 25 January 1998) | National Religious Party | |
| Aryeh Gamliel (from 25 January 1998) | Shas |
1 Died in office.
2 Although Arens was not a Knesset member at the time, he had previously been an MK for Likud.
3 Although Suissa was not a Knesset member at the time, he was elected to the Knesset on the Shas list in 1999.
4 The name of the post was changed to Minister of National Infrastructure on 8 July 1996.
脚注
外部リンク
- Twelfth Knesset: Government 27 Knesset website