Banjir
Banjir utawa Bena ya iku prastawa kang kadadéan minangka miline banyu muntah/luber ana ing daratan kang luwih endek.[1] Pangarahan banjir Uni Éropah ngartekake banjir minangka parendeman sawatara déning banyu ing daratan sawatara lan bisa ngerusak lingkungan sakiteré kang kena bencana.[2] Arti "banyu mili", tembung mau uga bisa diartekake déning pasang laut.Banjir kang diakibatake volume banyu ing sawijining panggonan ya iku ing kali utawa tlaga kang luber utawa njebol bendungan saéngga banyu metu saka bates.[3]
Ukuran tlaga utawa badan banyu kang tambah utawa surut kacepak déning pagowahan curah udah lan lelehe salju ing mangsane, nanging banjir kang kadadéan ora gedhé minangka banyu kang luber ora kena pamukiman pandhudhuk utawa punjer-punjer kagiyatan kaya ta pasar,terminal lan sekolahan (désa,kutha)
Banjir gedhé
Ing ngisor kapapar pratélan pratélan banjir paling bebaya sadonya kanthi gunggung kamatian kurang luwih 100.000 jiwa.
| Kamatian | Prastawa | Dumunung | Tanggal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.500.000–3.700.000[4] | Banjir Cina 1931 | Cina | 1931 |
| 900.000–2.000.000 | Banjir Kali Kuning (Huang He) 1887 | Cina | 1887 |
| 500.000–700.000 | Banjir Sungai Kuning (Huang He) 1938 | Cina | 1938 |
| 231.000 | Kagagalan Bendungan Banqiao akibat Taifun Nina. 86.000 tewas amarga banjir lan 145.000 karena lelara asebab banjir. | Cina | 1975 |
| 230.000 | Tsunami Samodra Hindia | Indonésia | 2004 |
| 145.000 | Banjir Kali Yangtze 1935 | Cina | 1935 |
| 100.000+ | Banjir St. Felix, banjir badai | Walanda | 1530 |
| 100.000 | Banjir Hanoi lan Delta Kali Merah | Vietnam Lor | 1971 |
| 100.000 | Banjir Kali Yangtze 1911 | Cina | 1911 |
Uga delengen
- Kesiagaan bencana
- Pangendalen banjir ing Walanda
- Penaksiran risiko banjir
- Pengarahan banjir
- Banjir ing Walanda
- Banjir ing Amérika Sarekat
- Banjir ing Australia
- Pratélan banjir
- Pasang laut badai ing Laut Lor
- Banjir Chicago, banjir gawéan kang ngelewati punjer kutha Chicago
- Konsep gelombang banjir
Cathetan sikil
Bahan Wacan
- O'Connor, Jim E. and John E. Costa. (2004). The World's Largest Floods, Past and Present: Their Causes and Magnitudes [Circular 1254]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
- Thompson, M.T. (1964). Historical Floods in New England [Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1779-M]. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
- Powell, W. Gabe. 2009. Identifying Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Using National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) Data as a Hydrologic Model Input for Local Flood Plain Management. Applied Research Project. Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived 2012-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Pranala njaba
| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Banjir. |
- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Healthy Water – Flood Water Exposure Health risks, cleanup of flood waters, and links to flood resources
- Associated Programme on Flood Management from World Meteorological Organization
- Decision tree to choose an uncertainty method for hydrological and hydraulic modelling Archived 2013-06-01 at the Wayback Machine., Choosing an uncertainty analysis for flood modeling.
- DeltaWorks.Org Flood protecting dams and barriers project in the Netherlands
- Video: Monsoon flooding, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia[pranala mati permanèn]
- Flood Risk Management Research Consortium
- Flooding Risk and warning for Emergency Rescue Services
- International Flood Initiative
- International teaching module "Integrated Flood Risk Management of Extreme Events" (Floodmaster)
- Predictions Off for Global Warming Flood Risk – Study.