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Basidiomycota

taxon

Basidiomycota sunt una e duabus magnis divisionibus vel phylis quae, una cum Ascomycotis, subregnum Dikaryorum (quae saepe altiores fungi appellantur) intra regnum Fungorum constituunt. Inter ea sunt greges hominibus bene noti: basidiomycetes; genera Calvatia, Calbovista, et Lycoperdon (olim gasteromycetes una appellata); phallaceae; polypora; agaricomycotina; boletales; genus Cantharellusi; geastraceae; ustilaginomycetes; Tilletia tritici (syn. Tilletia caries) et Tilletia laevis, genera quae triticum laedunt; pucciniales; sporobolomyces, et genus Cryptococcus, pathogenum hominum.

Basidiomycetes in Ernesti Haeckel Kunstformen der Natur (1904)
Fungi — Basidiomycota
Moore, R.T. 1980[1]
   
Subdivisiones: Subdivisiones / Classes
:Agaricomycotina
Pucciniomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Classis incertae sedis (nullae subdivisiones)
Wallemiomycetes

Basidiomycota sunt fungi filamentosi, qui plerumque in hyphis consistunt, et se basidiis, cellulis claviformibus, sexualiter propagant, quibus plerumque sunt quattuor meiosporae externae. Quae sporae praecipuae basidiosporae appellantur.[2] Nonnulla autem Basidiomycota se necessarie asexualiter propagant.

Phylogenetica

Varia basidiomycota.
Ustilago maydis (Ustilaginmycotina) super maizum.
Macrolepiota procera (Agaricales), una ex Agaricomytinis.
Macrolepiota procera (Agaricomycetes).
  • Subddvisio Pucciniomycotina
    • Classis Pucciniomycetes
    • Classis Cystobasidiomycetes
    • Classis Agaricostilbomycetes
    • Classis Microbotryomycetes
    • Classis Atractiellomycetes
    • Classis Classiculomycetes
    • Classis Mixiomycetes
    • Classis Cryptomycocolacomycetes
  • Subdivisio Ustilaginomycotina
    • Classis Ustilaginomycetes
    • Classis Exobasidiomycetes
    • Incertae sedis
      • Ordo Malasseziales
  • Subdivisio Agaricomycotina
    • Classis Tremellomycetes
      • Ordo Cystofilobasidiales
      • Ordo Filobasidiales
      • Ordo Tremellales
    • Classis Dacrymycetes
      • Ordo Dacrymycetales
    • Classis Agaricomycetes
      • Subclassis Agaricomycetidae
      • Subclassis Phallomycetidae
        • Ordo Geastrales
        • Ordo Gomphales
        • Ordo Hysterangiales
        • Ordo Phallales
      • Incertae sedis
        • Ordo Auriculariales
        • Ordo Cantharellales
        • Ordo Corticiales
        • Ordo Gloeophyllales
        • Ordo Hymenochaetales
        • Ordo Polyporales
        • Ordo Russulales
        • Ordo Sebacinales
        • Ordo Thelephorales
        • Ordo Trechisporales
  • Incertae sedis
    • Classis Wallemiomycetes
      • Ordo Wallemiales
    • Classis Entorrhizomycetes
      • Ordo Entorrhizales

Notae

Bibliographia

  • Adl, Sina M., Alastair G. B. Simpson, Mark A. Farmer, Robert A. Andersen, O. Roger Anderson, John A. Barta, Samual S. Bowser, Guy Bragerolle, Robert A. Fensome, Suzanne Fredericq, Timothy Y. James, Sergei Karpov, Paul Kugrens, John Krug, Christopher E. Lane, Louise A. Lewis, Jean Lodge, Denis H. Lynn, David G. Mann, Richard M. McCourt, Leonel Mendoza, Øjvind Moestrup, Sharon E. Mozley-Standridge, Thomas A. Nerad, Carol A. Shearer, Alexey V. Smirnov, Frederick W. Spiegel, et Max F. J. R. Taylor. 2005. "The New Higher Level Classification of Eukaryotes with Emphasis on the Taxonomy of Protists." The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 52 (5): 399–451. PDF.
  • Bresinsky, Andreas, Christian Körner, Joachim W. Kadereit, Gunther Neuhaus. 2008. Strasburger–Lehrbuch der Botanik. Ed. tricesima sexta. Heidelbergae: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8274-1455-7.
  • Frey, Wolfgang. 2018. Basidiomycota and Entorrhizomycota. Ed. tredecima, a Dominik Begerow, Alistair McTaggart, et Reinhard Agerer primum facta. Stutgardiae: Borntraeger Science Publishers. ISBN 9783443010980 v. 1/3, ISBN 3443010989 v. 1/3.
  • Kirk, P. M., P. F. Cannon, et J. A. Stalpers. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Ed. decima. CABI.
  • Kruse, Julia. 2019. Faszinierende Pflanzenpilze: Erkennen und Bestimmen. Wibelshemiae: Quelle & Meyer. ISBN 978-3-494-01780-8.
  • Nilsson, R. Henrik. 2007. Fungal taxonomy and systematics in the digital era with an outlook on the cantharelloid clade (Basidiomycota). Göteborg: Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Göteborg University. ISBN 9789185529100.
  • Stahl, Ulf. 1976. Genetische Regulation der Fruchtkörper-Bildung bei höheren Basidiomyceten. Vaduz: Cramer-Verlag. Diss. Bochum 1975.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Basidiomycota spectant.
Vide "Basidiomycota" apud Vicispecies.
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks
Receptum de "https:https://www.search.com.vn/wiki/index.php?lang=la&q=Basidiomycota&oldid=3737300"
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