Koefisien Gini

Koefisien Gini iyolah ukuran nan dikambangkan dek statistikus Italia, Corrado Gini, jo dipublikasikan pado taun 1912 dalam karyanyo, Variabilità e mutabilità.

Koefisien iki biasonya digunokan untuak melangukua kesenjangan pandapatan jo kakayoan. Di saluruh dunia, koefisien bavariasi dari 0.25 (Denmark) hinggo 0.70 (Namibia).

Koefisien gini mamiliki indeks nan mamiliki rantang nilai antaro 0 sampai jo 1. Nilai 0 bararti indak ado kasanjangan ekonomi, atau perekonomian merato pado daerah tasabuik. Samentaro itu, nilai 1 menunjuakkan nilai kasanjangan maksimal.^[1]

**Tabel Patokan Nilai Koefisien Gini**^[2]
Nilai Koefisien	Distribusi Pandapatan
< 0,4	Tingkek katimpangan randah
0,4 - 0,5	Tingkat keLatimpangan sadang
>0,5	Tingkat katimpangan tinggi

Referensi

Pranala lua

Deutsche Bundesbank: Do banks diversify loan portfolios? Archived 2008-12-18 di Wayback Machine., 2005 (on using e.g. the Gini coefficient for risc evaluation of loan portefolios)
Forbes Article, In praise of inequality
Measuring Software Project Risk With The Gini Coefficient Archived 2010-08-09 di Wayback Machine., an application of the Gini coefficient to software
The World Bank: Measuring Inequality Archived 2013-06-22 di Wayback Machine.
Travis Hale, University of Texas Inequality Project:The Theoretical Basics of Popular Inequality Measures, online computation of examples: 1A, 1B
United States Census Bureau List of Gini Coefficients by State for Families and Households

Artikel batopik ekonomi ko baru babantuak rancangan. Sanak dapek mambantu Wikipedia mangambangannyo.

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[2]