ଡାଇନୋସର ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ

ଡାଇନୋସର ବିଭାଗୀକରଣ ୧୮୪୨ରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସାର୍ ରିଚାର୍ଡ୍ ଓୱେନ୍, ଇଗୁଆନୋଡନ୍, ମାଗାଲୋସରସ୍, ଓ ହାଇଲିଓସରସ୍କୁ ସରିଆନ୍ (Saurian) ସରିସୃପମାନଙ୍କର ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ଟ୍ରାଇବ (tribe) ବା ଉପବର୍ଗ (suborder)ରେ ରଖିଲେ ଓ ଲେଖିଥିଲେ - "for which I would propose the name of Dinosauria."^[୧] ୧୮୮୭ ଓ ୧୮୮୮ରେ ହ୍ୟାରୀ ସୀଲୀ ତାଙ୍କର ଅଣ୍ଟା ଗଠନ (hip structure) ଆଧାରରେ ଦୁଇଟି ବର୍ଗ (order)ରେ ଭାଗକଲେ,ଯଥା - ସରିସ୍କିଆ ଏବଂ ଅର୍ନିଥିସ୍କିଆ ।^[୨] ତାଙ୍କ ବିଭାଗୀକରଣ ସଠିକ ବୋଲି ଜଣାଗଲା; ଏପରିକି ବାହ୍ୟଗଠନ ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ବହୁ ଆବିଷ୍କାର ପରେ ବି ଏହା ବ୍ୟବହାର ହେଉଛି ।

ବେଣ୍ଟୋନ୍ (Benton) ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ

ସରିସ୍କିଆ ବର୍ଗ

ଉପବର୍ଗ (Suborder) ଥେରୋପୋଡ଼
- †Infraorder Herrerasauria
- †Infraorder Coelophysoidea
- †Infraorder Ceratosauria
  - - - †Family Ceratosauridae
    - †Subdivision Abelisauroidea
- Infraorder Tetanurae
  - †Division Megalosauria
    - †Sudivision Spinosauroidea
      - †Family Megalosauridae
      - †Family Spinosauridae
  - †Division Carnosauria
    - †Subdivision Allosauroidea
      - †Family Allosauridae
      - †Family Carcharodontosauridae
  - Division Coelurosauria
    - †Family Coeluridae
    - Subdivision Maniraptoriformes
      - †Family Tyrannosauridae
      - †Family Ornithomimidae
      - Infradivision Maniraptora
        †Family Alvarezsauridae
        †Family Therizinosauridae
        †Cohort Deinonychosauria
        †Family Troodontidae
        †Family Dromaeosauridae
        Class Aves
†Suborder Sauropodomorpha
- †Thecodontosaurus
- †Family Plateosauridae
- †Riojasaurus
- †Family Massospondylidae
- †Infraorder Sauropoda
  - †Family Vulcanodontidae
  - †Family Omeisauridae
  - †Division Neosauropoda
    - †Family Cetiosauridae
    - †Family Diplodocidae
    - †Subdivision Macronaria
      - †Family Camarasauridae
      - †Infradivision Titanosauriformes
        †Family Brachiosauridae
        †Cohort Somphospondyli
        †Family Euhelopodidae
        †Family Titanosauridae

†ଅର୍ନିଥିସ୍କିଆ ବର୍ଗ

†Family Pisanosauridae
†Family Fabrosauridae
†Suborder Thyreophora
- †Family Scelidosauridae
- †Infraorder Stegosauria
- †Infraorder Ankylosauria
  - †Family Nodosauridae
  - †Family Ankylosauridae
†Suborder Cerapoda
- †Infraorder Pachycephalosauria
- †Infraorder Ceratopsia
  - †Family Psittacosauridae
  - †Family Protoceratopsidae
  - †Family Ceratopsidae
- †Infraorder Ornithopoda
  - †Family Heterodontosauridae
  - †Family Hypsilophodontidae
  - †Family Iguanodontidae *
  - †Family Hadrosauridae

Weishampel/Dodson/Osmólska ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ

ସରିସ୍କିଆ

(Tyrannosaurus/Allosaurus > Triceratops/Stegosaurus)

Herrerasauria (Herrerasaurus > Liliensternus, Plateosaurus)
- Herrerasauridae (Herrerasaurus + Staurikosaurus)
? Eoraptor lunensis
Sauropodomorpha (Saltasaurus > Theropoda)
- ? Saturnalia tupiniquim
- ? Thecodontosauridae
- Prosauropoda (Plateosaurus > Sauropoda)
  - ? Thecodontosauridae
  - ? Anchisauria (Anchisaurus + Melanorosaurus)
    - ? Anchisauridae (Anchisaurus > Melanorosaurus)
    - ? Melanorosauridae (Melanorosaurus > Anchisaurus)
  - Plateosauria (Jingshanosaurus + Plateosaurus)
    - Massospondylidae
    - Yunnanosauridae
    - Plateosauridae (Plateosaurus > Yunnanosaurus, Massospondylus)
- Sauropoda (Saltasaurus > Plateosaurus)
  - ? Anchisauridae
  - ? Melanorosauridae
  - Blikanasauridae
  - Vulcanodontidae
  - Eusauropoda (Shunosaurus + Saltasaurus)
    - ? Euhelopodidae
    - Mamenchisauridae
    - Cetiosauridae (Cetiosaurus > Saltasaurus)
    - Neosauropoda (Diplodocus + Saltasaurus)
      - Diplodocoidea (Diplodocus > Saltasaurus)
        Rebbachisauridae (Rebbachisaurus > Diplodocus)
        Flagellicaudata
        Dicraeosauridae (Dicraeosaurus > Diplodocus)
        Diplodocidae (Diplodocus > Dicraeosaurus)
      - Macronaria (Saltasaurus > Diplodocus)
        ? Jobaria tiguidensis
        Camarasauromorpha (Camarasaurus + Saltasaurus)
        Camarasauridae
        Titanosauriformes (Brachiosaurus + Saltasaurus)
        Brachiosauridae (Brachiosaurus > Saltasaurus)
        Titanosauria (Saltasaurus > Brachiosaurus)
        Andesauridae
        Lithostrotia (Malawisaurus + Saltasaurus)
        Isisaurus colberti
        Paralititan stromeri
        Nemegtosauridae
        Saltasauridae (Opisthocoelicaudia + Saltasaurus)
Theropoda (Passer domesticus > Cetiosaurus oxoniensis)
- ? Eoraptor lunensis
- ? Herrerasauridae
- Ceratosauria (Ceratosaurus nasicornis > Aves)
  - ? Coelophysoidea (Coelophysis > Ceratosaurus)
    - ? Dilophosaurus wetherilli
    - Coelophysidae (Coelophysis + Megapnosaurus)
  - ? Neoceratosauria (Ceratosaurus > Coelophysis)
    - Ceratosauridae
    - Abelisauroidea (Carnotaurus sastrei > C. nasicornis)
      - Abelisauria (Noasaurus + Carnotaurus)
        Noasauridae
        Abelisauridae (Abelisaurus comahuensis + C. sastrei)
        Carnotaurinae (Carnotaurus > Abelisaurus)
        Abelisaurinae (Abelisaurus > Carnotaurus)
- Tetanurae (P. domesticus > C. nasicornis)
  - ? Spinosauroidea (Spinosaurus aegyptiacus > P. domesticus)
    - Megalosauridae (Megalosaurus bucklandii > P. domesticus, S. aegyptiacus, Allosaurus fragilis)
      - Megalosaurinae (M. bucklandii > Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis)
      - Eustreptospondylinae (E. oxoniensis > M. bucklandii)
    - Spinosauridae (S. aegyptiacus > P. domesticus, M. bucklandii, A. fragilis)
      - Baryonychinae (Baryonyx walkeri > S. aegyptiacus)
      - Spinosaurinae (S. aegyptiacus > B. walkeri)
  - Avetheropoda (A. fragilis + P. domesticus)
    - Carnosauria (A. fragilis > Aves)
      - ? Spinosauroidea
      - Monolophosaurus jiangi
      - Allosauroidea (A. fragilis + Sinraptor dongi)
        Allosauridae (A. fragilis > S. dongi, Carcharodontosaurus saharicus)
        Sinraptoridae (S. dongi > A. fragilis, C. saharicus)
        Carcharodontosauridae (C. saharicus > A. fragilis, S. dongi)
    - Coelurosauria (P. domesticus > A. fragilis)
      - Compsognathidae (Compsognathus longipes > P. domesticus)
      - Proceratosaurus bradleyi
      - Ornitholestes hermanni
      - Tyrannoraptora (Tyrannosaurus rex + P. domesticus)
        Coelurus fragilis
        Tyrannosauroidea (T. rex > Ornithomimus velox, Deinonychus antirrhopus, A. fragilis)
        Dryptosauridae
        Tyrannosauridae (T. rex + Tarbosaurus bataar + Daspletosaurus torosus + Albertosaurus sarcophagus + Gorgosaurus libratus)
        Tyrannosaurinae (T. rex > A. sarcophagus)
        Albertosaurinae (A. sarcophagus > T. rex)
        Maniraptoriformes (O. velox + P. domesticus)
        Ornithomimosauria (Ornithomimus edmontonicus + Pelecanimimus polyodon)
        Harpymimidae
        Garudimimidae
        Ornithomimidae
        Maniraptora (P. domesticus > O. velox)
        Oviraptorosauria (Oviraptor philoceratops > P. domesticus)
        Caenagnathoidea (O. philoceratops + Caenagnathus collinsi)
        Caenagnathidae (C. collinsi > O. philoceratops)
        Oviraptoridae (O. philoceratops > C. collinsi)
        Oviraptorinae (O. philoceratops + Citipati osmolskae)
        Therizinosauroidea (Therizinosaurus + Beipiaosaurus)
        Alxasauridae
        Therizinosauridae
        Paraves (P. domesticus > O. philoceratops)
        Eumaniraptora (P. domesticus + D. antirrhopus)
        Deinonychosauria (D. antirrhopus > P. domesticus or Dromaeosaurus albertensis + Troodon formosus)
        Troodontidae (T. formosus > Velociraptor mongoliensis)
        Dromaeosauridae (Microraptor zhaoianus + Sinornithosaurus millenii + V. mongoliensis)
        Avialae (Archaeopteryx + Neornithes)

ଅର୍ନିଥିସ୍କିଆ

(Iguanodon/Triceratops > Cetiosaurus/Tyrannosaurus)

? Lesothosaurus diagnosticus
? Heterodontosauridae
Genasauria (Ankylosaurus + Triceratops)
- Thyreophora (Ankylosaurus > Triceratops)
  - Scelidosauridae
  - Eurypoda (Ankylosaurus + Stegosaurus)
    - Stegosauria (Stegosaurus > Ankylosaurus)
      - Huayangosauridae (Huayangosaurus > Stegosaurus)
      - Stegosauridae (Stegosaurus > Huayangosaurus)
        Dacentrurus armatus
        Stegosaurinae (Stegosaurus > Dacentrurus)
    - Ankylosauria (Ankylosaurus > Stegosaurus)
      - Ankylosauridae (Ankylosaurus > Panoplosaurus)
        Gastonia burgei
        Shamosaurus scutatus
        Ankylosaurinae (Ankylosaurus > Shamosaurus)
      - Nodosauridae (Panoplosaurus > Ankylosaurus)
- Cerapoda (Triceratops > Ankylosaurus)
  - Ornithopoda (Edmontosaurus > Triceratops)
    - ? Lesothosaurus diagnosticus
    - ? Heterodontosauridae
    - Euornithopoda
      - Hypsilophodon foxii
      - Thescelosaurus neglectus
      - Iguanodontia (Edmontosaurus > Thescelosaurus)
        Tenontosaurus tilletti
        Rhabdodontidae
        Dryomorpha
        Dryosauridae
        Ankylopollexia
        Camptosauridae
        Styracosterna
        Lurdusaurus arenatus
        Iguanodontoidea (=Hadrosauriformes)
        Iguanodontidae
        Hadrosauridae (Telmatosaurus + Parasaurolophus)
        Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus
        Euhadrosauria
        Lambeosaurinae
        Saurolophinae (=Hadrosaurinae)
  - Marginocephalia
    - Pachycephalosauria (Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis > Triceratops horridus)
      - Goyocephala (Goyocephale + Pachycephalosaurus)
        Homalocephaloidea (Homalocephale + Pachycephalosaurus)
        Homalocephalidae
        Pachycephalosauridae
    - Ceratopsia (Triceratops > Pachycephalosaurus)
      - Psittacosauridae
      - Neoceratopsia
        Coronosauria
        Protoceratopsidae
        Bagaceratopidae
        Ceratopsoidea
        Leptoceratopsidae
        Ceratopsomorpha
        Ceratopsidae
        Centrosaurinae
        Chasmosaurinae

ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ

ଡାଇନୋସର ଜାତିର ତାଲିକା

ଟୀକା

ଆଧାର

Benton, Michael J. (2004). Vertebrate Palaeontology, Third Edition. Blackwell Publishing. p. 472 pp. ISBN 9780632056378.

Owen, Richard (1842). "Report on British Fossil Reptiles: Part II". Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. 11: 60–204.

Seeley, Harry Govier (1888). "On the classification of the Fossil Animals commonly named Dinosauria". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 43 (258–265): 165–171. Bibcode:1887RSPS...43..165S. doi:10.1098/rspl.1887.0117..

Weishampel, David B. (2004). Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria, Second Edition. University of California Press. p. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.

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