تانتاليوم

تانتاليوم (په انگرېزي: Tantalum) له کیمیاوي عناصرو څخه یو دی چې په تناوبي جدول کې د Ta سمبول او v۳ اتمي شمېرې په وسیله ښودل شوی دی.

Tantalum,  73Ta
Spectral lines of tantalum
عمومي خواص
Pronunciation /ˈtæntələm/
TAN-təl-əm
previously:  /tænˈtæliəm/
tan-TAL-ee-əm
Appearancegray blue
Tantalum په دوراني جدول کې
Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)
Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)
Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)
Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)
Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)
Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)
Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanide)
Cerium (lanthanide)
Praseodymium (lanthanide)
Neodymium (lanthanide)
Promethium (lanthanide)
Samarium (lanthanide)
Europium (lanthanide)
Gadolinium (lanthanide)
Terbium (lanthanide)
Dysprosium (lanthanide)
Holmium (lanthanide)
Erbium (lanthanide)
Thulium (lanthanide)
Ytterbium (lanthanide)
Lutetium (lanthanide)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (metalloid)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinide)
Thorium (actinide)
Protactinium (actinide)
Uranium (actinide)
Neptunium (actinide)
Plutonium (actinide)
Americium (actinide)
Curium (actinide)
Berkelium (actinide)
Californium (actinide)
Einsteinium (actinide)
Fermium (actinide)
Mendelevium (actinide)
Nobelium (actinide)
Lawrencium (actinide)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Nb

Ta

Db
hafniumtantalumtungsten
اټومي شمیره (Z)73
گروپ, پیریودgroup 5, period 6
بلاکd-block
Element category  transition metal
معياري اټومي وزن (Ar)کينډۍ:Val[۱]
Electron configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2
فزیکي خواص
حالت (at STP)جامد
دويلې کيدو ټکى3290 K ​(3017 °C, ​5463 °F)
يشنا ټکی5731 K ​(5458 °C, ​9856 °F)
Density near r.t.16.69 g/cm3
when liquid, at m.p.15 g/cm3
Heat of fusion36.57 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization753 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.36 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
at T (K)329735973957439549395634
اټومي خواص
Oxidation states5, 4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −3 ​(a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.5
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 761 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1500 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 146 pm
Covalent radius170±8 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure ​body-centered cubic (bcc)[۲]
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for tantalum
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for tantalum

α-Ta
Crystal structure ​tetragonal[۲]
Tetragonal crystal structure for tantalum
Tetragonal crystal structure for tantalum

β-Ta
Speed of sound thin rod3400 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion6.3 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C)
د تودوخې تېرېدنه57.5 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity131 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[۳]
Magnetic susceptibility (χmol)+154.0·10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)[۴]
Young's modulus186 GPa
Shear modulus69 GPa
Bulk modulus200 GPa
Poisson ratio0.34
Mohs hardness6.5
Vickers hardness870–1200 MPa
Brinell hardness440–3430 MPa
CAS Number7440-25-7
History
DiscoveryAnders Gustaf Ekeberg (1802)
Recognized as a distinct element byHeinrich Rose (1844)
Main isotopes of tantalum
آيسو­ټوپAbun­danceنیم ژوند (t1/2)Decay modePro­duct
177Tasyn56.56 hε177Hf
178Tasyn2.36 hε178Hf
179Tasyn1.82 yε179Hf

کينډۍ:Infobox element/isotopes decay2

180mTa0.012%stable
181Ta99.988%stable
182Tasyn114.43 dβ182W
183Tasyn5.1 dβ183W
| references | in Wikidata

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