International Mathematical Olympiad

mathematical olympiad for pre-university students

The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a six-question two-day math competition for students that have not yet gone to college and are under 20 years old. Any country may take part in it by sending a team of six students to compete.

The logo of the International Mathematical Olympiad.

History

The IMO has been held every year since 1959. It takes place in a different country (which is called the "host country") from year to year. However, it is often seen that this competition is dominated by the US and China.

VenueYearDateTop-ranked country[1]Refs
Brașov and Bucharest1959July 21 – July 31  Romania[2]
Sinaia1960July 18 – July 26  Czechoslovakia[2]
Veszprém1961July 6 – July 16  Hungary[2]
České Budějovice1962July 7 – July 15[2]
Warsaw and Wrocław1963July 5 – July 13  Soviet Union[2]
Moscow1964June 30 – July 10[2]
East Berlin1965July 3 – July 13[2]
Sofia1966July 1 – July 14[2]
Cetinje1967July 2 – July 13[2]
10  Moscow1968July 5 – July 18  East Germany[2]
11  Bucharest1969July 5 – July 20  Hungary[2]
12  Keszthely1970July 8 – July 22[2]
13  Žilina1971July 10 – July 21[2]
14  Toruń1972July 5 – July 17  Soviet Union[2]
15  Moscow1973July 5 – July 16[2]
16  Erfurt and East Berlin1974July 4 – July 17[2]
17  Burgas and Sofia1975July 3 – July 16  Hungary[2]
18  Lienz1976July 7 – July 21  Soviet Union[2]
19  Belgrade1977July 1 – July 13  United States[2]
20  Bucharest1978July 3 – July 10  Romania[2]
21  London1979June 30 – July 9  Soviet Union[2]
 The 1980 IMO was due to be held in Mongolia. It was cancelled, and split into two unofficial events in Europe.[3]
22  Washington, D.C.1981July 8 – July 20  United States[2]
23  Budapest1982July 5 – July 14  West Germany[2]
24  Paris1983July 1 – July 12[2]
25  Prague1984June 29 – July 10  Soviet Union[2]
26  Joutsa1985June 29 – July 11  Romania[2]
27  Warsaw1986July 4 – July 15  Soviet Union
 United States
[2]
28  Havana1987July 5 – July 16  Romania[2]
29  Sydney and Canberra1988July 9 – July 21  Soviet Union[2]
30  Braunschweig1989July 13 – July 24  China[2]
31  Beijing1990July 8 – July 19[2]
32  Sigtuna1991July 12 – July 23  Soviet Union[2]
33  Moscow1992July 10 – July 21  China[2]
34  Istanbul1993July 13 – July 24[2]
35  Hong Kong1994July 8 – July 20  United States[2]
36  Toronto1995July 13 – July 25  China[4]
37  Mumbai1996July 5 – July 17  Romania[5]
38  Mar del Plata1997July 18 – July 31  China[6]
39  Taipei1998July 10 – July 21  Iran[7]
40  Bucharest1999July 10 – July 22  China
 Russia
[8]
41  Daejeon2000July 13 – July 25  China[9]
42  Washington, D.C.2001July 1 – July 14[10]
43  Glasgow2002July 19 – July 30[11]
44  Tokyo2003July 7 – July 19  Bulgaria[12]
45  Athens2004July 6 – July 18  China[13]
46  Mérida2005July 8 – July 19[14]
47  Ljubljana2006July 6 – July 18[15]
48  Hanoi2007July 19 – July 31  Russia[16]
49  Madrid2008July 10 – July 22  China[17]
50  Bremen2009July 10 – July 22[18]
51  Astana2010July 2 – July 14[19]
52  Amsterdam2011July 12 – July 24[20]
53  Mar del Plata2012July 4 – July 16  South Korea[21]
54  Santa Marta2013July 18 – July 28  China[22]
55  Cape Town2014July 3 – July 13[23]
56  Chiang Mai2015July 4 – July 16  United States[24]
57  Hong Kong2016July 6 – July 16[25]
58  Rio de Janeiro2017July 12 – July 23  South Korea[26]
59  Cluj-Napoca2018July 3 – July 14  United States[27]
60  Bath2019July 11 – July 22  China
 United States
[28]
61  Saint Petersburg2020September 19 – September 28  China[29][30][31][32]
62  Saint Petersburg2021July 7 – July 17[33]
63  Oslo2022July 6 – July 16[34][35]
64  Chiba2023July 2 – July 13[36]
65  Bath2024July 11 – July 22[37]
66  Australia2025[38]
67  Shanghai2026[39]
68  Hungary2027[40]

Results

The current ten countries with the best all-time results are as follows:[41]

RankCountryAppearancesGoldSilverBronzeHonorable Mentions
1  China361683660
2  United States47137117291
3  Russia3010662120
4  South Korea348674287
5  Hungary618516810710
6  Romania62781491107
7  Soviet Union[n 1]297767450
8  Vietnam4565111782
9  Bulgaria625512311413
10  Germany44531058316

References

Notes