President of the Republic of China

head of state of the Republic of China

The President of the Republic of China is the head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the democratic country known officially as the Taiwan Republic of China. The Republic of China government has controlled Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other islands after the Nationalist lost the war and moved the government from mainland China in 1949.

President of
the Republic of China
中華民國總統
National emblem
Commander-in-chief flag
Incumbent
Tsai Ing-wen

since May 20, 2016
Office of the President
Style
StatusHead of state
Member ofNational Security Council
ResidenceYonghe Residence
SeatPresidential Office, Taipei
NominatorPolitical parties or self-nomination
AppointerDirectly elected by plurality voting
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the Republic of China and its additional articles
PrecursorEmperor of the Great Qing
Governor-General of Taiwan
FormationJanuary 1, 1912
October 25, 1945 (in Taiwan)
First holderSun Yat-sen
Chiang Kai-shek (1947 constitution)
Unofficial namesPresident of Taiwan
DeputyVice President of the Republic of China
Salary$6.42 million TWD annually[1]
Websiteenglish.president.gov.tw
President of the
Republic of China
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese中華民國總統
Simplified Chinese中华民国总统
Literal meaningChinese Republic President
Tibetan name
Tibetanཀྲུང་ཧྭ་དམངས་གཙོའི་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།༌སྲིད་སྐྱོང༌
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicБүгд Найрамдах Хятад Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч
Mongolian scriptᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ
Uyghur name
Uyghurجۇڭگو جۇمھۇرىيىتى پرېزىدېنتى
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᠪᠧᠯᠢᠢᠬᠢᠲ ᠤᠠᠨᠳᠧ
RomanizationDulimbai irgen' gurun Beliihi tiyande
The Presidential Building is in Jhongjheng District, Taipei City.

The presidential office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China.

In the previous Kuomintang administration, the title of "President of the Republic of China" was used (Chinese: 中華民國總統). The current Democratic Progressive Party administration refers to the President as the "President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)" (Chinese: 中華民國(臺灣)總統).

List of Presidents

Presidents of the Republic of China, 1912-1928

PresidentBeginEndFactionNotes
Sun Yat-sen1 January 19121 April 1912Revolutionary Allianceprovisional
Yuan Shikai10 March 19126 June 1916Beiyang clique; Republican Partyprovisional until 10 October 1913; Emperor from 1 January 1916 to 22 March 1916
Li Yuanhong7 June 191617 July 1917Progressive Partyacting until 1 August 1916; continuing Yuan's term
Feng Guozhang7 July 191710 October 1918Zhili cliqueacting until 1 August 1917; finished Yuan's term
Xu Shichang10 October 19182 June 1922
Sun Yat-sen5 May 192129 June 1922Kuomintangextraordinary; rival government
Zhou Ziqi2 June 192211 June 1922acting; continuing Xu's term
Li Yuanhong11 June 192213 June 1923acting until 1 August 1922; continuing Xu's term
Gao Lingwei13 June 192310 October 1923acting; finished Xu's term
Cao Kun10 October 19232 November 1924Zhili clique
Huang Fu2 November 192424 November 1924Kuomintangacting
Duan Qirui24 November 192420 April 1926Anhui cliqueProvisional Chief Executive
Hu Weide20 April 192613 May 1926acting
Yan Huiqing13 May 192622 June 1926acting
Du Xigui22 June 19261 October 1926Zhili cliqueacting
Gu Weijun1 October 192618 June 1927Kuomintangacting
Zhang Zuolin18 June 19272 June 1928Fengtian cliqueGeneralissimo of the Military Government

Presidents of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 1948-present

PresidentBeginEndPartyTerms
Chiang Kai-shekMay 20, 1948January 21, 1949 KuomintangElected 1-5
Li Tsung-jenJanuary 21, 1949March 1, 1950 KuomintangActing
Chiang Kai-shekMarch 1, 1950April 5, 1975 Kuomintangsee above
Yen Chia-kanApril 5, 1975May 20, 1978 KuomintangFinished 5
Chiang Ching-kuoMay 20, 1978January 13, 1988 KuomintangElected 6-7
Lee Teng-huiJanuary 13, 1988May 20, 2000 KuomintangFinished 7; Elected 8-9
Chen Shui-bianMay 20, 2000May 20, 2008Democratic Progressive PartyElected 10-11
Ma Ying-jeouMay 20, 2008May 20, 2016 KuomintangElected 12-13
Tsai Ing-wenMay 20, 2016IncumbentDemocratic Progressive PartyElected 14

References