แม่น้ำสรัสวดี

แม่น้ำสรัสวดี หรือ สรัสวตีนที เป็นหนึ่งในแม่น้ำที่ปรากฏในฤคเวท^[1] และในเอกสารยุคพระเวท และหลังพระเวท เป็นแม่น้ำสำคัญสายหนึ่งที่มีบทบาทอย่างมากในศาสนาพระเวท

แรกเริ่มแล้วพระแม่สรัสวตีทรงเป็นรูปบุคลาธิษฐานของแม่น้ำนี้ แต่ต่อมาก็ได้วิวัฒนาการขึ้นมาเป็นเทวีที่มีเอกลักษณ์ของพระองค์แยกจากแม่น้ำ^[2] ชาวฮินดูบางส่วนเชื่อว่าแม่น้ำสรัสวตีปรากฏอยู่ในรูปเมทาฟิสิกส์ และบรรจบกับแม่น้ำอีกสองสาย คือ แม่น้ำคงคา และ แม่น้ำยมุนา ตรงจุดที่เรียกว่าไตรเวนิสังคัม^[3]

นับตั้งแต่ศตวรรษที่ 19 นักวิชาการเชื่อกันว่าแม่น้ำสรัสวตีในพระเวทคือระบบแม่น้ำฆัคคร-หักระ ซึ่งไหลผ่านทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศอินเดีย และปากีสถานตะวันออก ระหว่างแม่น้ำยมุนาและแม่น้ำสุตเลช หลักฐานจากภาพถ่ายดาวเทียมระบุว่าในอดีตมีแม่น้ำสายใหญ่ที่เคยไหลผ่านตรงแม่น้ำฆัคครในปัจจุบัน^[4]

ดูเพิ่ม

แม่แบบ:Col div

พราหมวรต
ทริศาทวตี
สัปตสินธุ
พระสุรัสวดี
สินธุ
สรัสวตพราหมิณ
ไตรเวนิสังคัม
สรัสวตีปุษการาม

หมายเหตุ

อ้างอิง

บรรณานุกรม

สิ่งตีพิมพ์

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ข้อมูลเว็บ

อ่านเพิ่ม

Chakrabarti, D. K., & Saini, S. (2009). The problem of the Sarasvati River and notes on the archaeological geography of Haryana and Indian Panjab. New Delhi: Aryan Books International.
An archaeological tour along the Ghaggar-Hakra River by Aurel Stein

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

Is River Ghaggar, Saraswati? by Tripathi, Bock, Rajamani, Eir
Saraswati – the ancient river lost in the desert by A. V. Sankaran
Sarasvati research and Education Trust
C.P. Rajendran (2019), Saraswati: The River That Never Was, Flowing Always in the People's Hearts, The Wire
Map "પ્રદેશ નદીનો તટપ્રદેશ (બેઝીન) સરસ્વતી (Regional River Basin: Saraswati Basin)". Narmada, Water Resources, Water Supply and Kalpsar Department.

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